Mabhangi epasi rose epasi akashandisa nzira dzine mapfumbamwe ravangashandisa mari dzemari dzekushandisa mari dzekutarisira njodzi dzinoenderana nekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze. Pakati pavo.
Nyaya ye "Landscaping" yemari yemari inotaridzwa mumushumo mutsva wesangano rekusimudzira hurongwa hwemari (network yegirini yehurongwa hwemari - NGFS). Nhengo dzayo mazana masere emaruva uye vatongi vemari vanotsigira zvinangwa zvechibvumirano cheParis. Iyo NGFS ichiratidza kuongorora mikana yekuchengetedza mabhangi epakati kubva kune njodzi dzemamiriro ekunze uye kutsigira iyo mamiriro ekunze ehurumende yavo. Imwe neimwe yeiyo nzira dzakarongwa dzinofungidzirwa kubva pane maonero ekushanda mukurwisa njodzi dzemamiriro ekunze uye kukanganisa pane zvemari.
"Ichi chiitiko chaihwo, chekutanga cherudzi rwayo, chinopa mabhangi epasi rose sarudzo dzepasi pfumbamwe dzekugadzirisa matambudziko anoenderana nekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze. Iyi inguva yemidziyo, uye bhanga rega rega rekodhi rinogona kusarudza kuti nderipi rakakodzera kuenderana nemasimba ayo, kutonga uye kukosha kwenjodzi huru "Kwemakore rapfuura, nyaya yekudziya kwepasirese yawana kukosha kwemarangi mazhinji epakati. Semuenzaniso, masimba ebhangi reEngland akawedzerwa, mutemo wemari unofanirwa ikozvino kuenderana nechido chekuchinja kune hupfumi hwegirini. Iyo Federal Reserve System yeUnited States mushure mekukunda kwesarudzo yemutungamiriri Joe Bayden akasarudza kujoina maNGFS. Uye iyo European Central Bank yakaita kuti mamiriro ekunze achinja chikamu chakakosha chekuongororwa kwehurongwa hwayo.
Imwe yenyaya dzakanyanya kupokana mumamiriro ezvinhu e "Landscaping" yeMari yeMari ine chekuita nePraiter yeChirongwa cheKutenga Zvisungo Zvekutenga:
Ko mahombekombe ekutanga, ndedzipi boka rekutengesa vanowana, tengesa makambani emapepa ane chekuita necarbon dioxide emission uye wana zvimwe zvisungo zvemamwe makambani ane hushamwari?
Iyo NGFS Chirevo Inopa nzira mbiri dzekubatanidza Mutengi weCorporate Bonds neemamiriro ekunze ekuchinja zvinhu:
- Chinjana kutarisisa pabepa revabatsiri vane zviitiko zviri nani mukuteerera nezviratidzo zvakasarudzwa zvechiratidzo;
- Ongorora uye bvisa zvinhu, zvinoburitswa kana zvikamu kubva muchirongwa, chikamu chavo chikuru chemavhoriyamu emission, senge chirimwa chesimba chinoshanda pakona.
Iyo nzira yechipiri, iyo pakutanga kwegore rino yakatanga kuita Sweden Rixbank, inodaidzwa kuti inosungirwa uye inosimudzira shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye kuderedza njodzi dzakabatana naro. Nekudaro, nzira inoshanda kwazvo, iyo kune yakaderera inopindira chikamu chemari pachayo pachayo, kuda, iyo yekutarisa nzira yekudzikisira, iyo sachigaro webhangi reFrancois vilrouis de galo . Iye "anogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakakomba nekuda kweiyo mutemo wekuti iyo yakananga uye yakakura-chiyero kunze" kwemapepa kubva pachirongwa chekutenga, zvinoreva chirevo ichi.
NGFS yakakurudzira nzira ina dzekuchinja mitemo yekugamuchira mubatanidzwa kubva kumabhangi (semuenzaniso, kuderedza kukosha kwezvinhu zvakakura zvekaroni dioxide.. Akadzokorora zvakare nzira nhatu dzive nemabhangi epakati anogona kuita kuti kuve nekukweretesa kwavo kune nheyo dzakatozvipoteredza:
- Ipa chiyero chakaderedzwa mari kumabhangi ane chikwereti chaanokweretesa chinosangana neimwe climatic maitiro (central bank Bangladesh anoita saka kubvira 2009);
- Deredza mwero wemari kune zviyero zveMabhanga sechipo chivakwa chine kabhoni yepasi;
- Kuti uone kuti uwane mari yako mari - semuenzaniso, mabhangi anofanirwa kuzadzisa imwe paramende mune yakasvibira kukweretesa kana kuburitswa kweruzivo pamusoro pengozi.
Mabhangi epasi rese akagoverwa muna 2020 nemarasha, mafuta emakambani egasi muhuwandu hwemadhora mazana manomwe emadhora, anotaurwa nezvaro remvura yemvura. Iko kuwedzera kwakanyanya - muFrench Bank Bnp Paribas: 41% kusvika pamadhora mazana matanhatu emadhora. Uye izvi zvinosvika pachokwadi pachayo semutungamiri emari uye chingoshanduka chikamu pasi pePurogiramu Yakatsigirwa Mukuwirirana nezvinangwa zvechibvumirano cheParis. Chengetedza kukura kweiyo Global tembiricha 2 ° Celsius. Kwenguva iyi mushure mekusayina chibvumirano cheParis, BNP Paribas inopa makambani anoshanda neFossil mafuta, $ 121 bhiriyoni.
Iwo makambani mazhinji emakambani akadaro achiri mabhangi eAmerica. Sekureva kwemvura yekuita mvura network, JPmorgan chase uye Citiground Banks kubva pa 2016 yakazvipa zvikwereti uye zvisungo zvakarongeka zvekusungirwa nemabhiriyoni mazana matatu nemakumi matatu emadhora mazana matatu emadhora, zvichiteerana. Chokwadi, muna 2020 Vakaderedza mari yakadai: JPMorgan - ne20% kusvika pamadhora mazana mashanu emadhora, uye Citigroup ndeye 9.4% kusvika pamadhora mazana mashanu emadhora.
Parizvino, mashoma mashoma emabhangi, kusanganisira kubhangi reEngland, akaedza kuverenga kabhoni tsoka yezviito zvavo pachavo mukati mechimiro chemari yemari. Maderemer akadanwa pane imwe kuti vatore zviito zvakafanana, nekuti "zvakakosha kuratidza muenzaniso."
Chokwadi, izvi hazvizove nyore zviri zviviri nekuda kwematambudziko neyako yekuunganidza data uye zvikonzero zvekutengesa, mushumo unodaro. Semuenzaniso, zvisungo zvakapihwa nezvinhu zvinopihwa, izvo mabhangi epakati anotenga uye anotora rubatso: zvikwereti zvebhengi zvakawanda zvakasanganiswa mukati mazvo, izvo zvinowanzoitika kuunganidza data pane mamiriro ekunze.
Yakashandurwa Mikhail Overchenko