Chinangwa chechinyorwa ndechekufunga nezve zvakasikwa zvevakaoma kutyaira uye kugadzira dzakasiyana-siyana faira masisitimu pazvikamu muLinux. Disc inodzora mbr uye gpt ichakurukurwa.
Uchishandisa maMkfs utility.Zvinokosha zvekushanda nekushanda neHard disk zvikamu uye kugadzira faira masisitimu: Fdisk, Gdisk, Yakaparadzanisa, GPFERED, MKFS, MIDSWAP.
Kuti ushande nemadhiraivha akaoma, mashandiro akadai sekushandura saizi yezvikamu zvine musoro, kupatsanurana matatya akaoma, kugadzira matafura efaira pane hard disk zvikamu zvinoda kodzero yepamusoro. Chinja mune yedata maitiro kubva kune yakajairika mushandisi mode, iwe unogona kuraira suo -s uye kupinda password.
Iyo Fdisk utility inotibvumira isu kuitisa kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana neiyo hard disk zvikamu.
FDISK -L Command, tinogona kuona kuti zvikamu zvipi zvatinazvo pane yako hard disk.
Uye saka isa iyo Fdisk -l Command uye isu tinoona pa3 yemuviri hard disk / dev / sda, / dev / sdb, / dev / sdc yezvirongwa zvinoenderana. Isu tinofarira iyo / dev / sdc / pa10 GB yatinoburitsa manipolation.
Tevere, isu tichaita kupaza uye kugadzira zvikamu zvine musoro.
Fdisk / Dev / Sdc
Pakarepo isu tinowana yambiro yekuti chikamu hachina kamwechete chakaratidzwa chikamu.
Gadzira zvikamu zvitsva. Isu tinoparadzanisa muzvikamu zviviri. Tichava nezvinotevera.
Tingaone sei zvikamu zviviri zvakasikwa uye ndine ID 83, i.e. Linux default chikamu.
Zvino ngatishandure rudzi rwechikamu. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuzviita zviri nyore mumenyu, sarudza T - Chinja chikamu. Sarudza iyo nhamba, semuenzaniso, 2 uye tinya l kuti uone Hex macode anoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana. Chinja mhando yeLinux chikamu pachikamu chechiratidzo chegeji.
Uye ikozvino tinogona kuona kupinda iyo p rairo.
Isu takachinja mhando yekuparadzanisa chikamu chekupa. Kazhinji, chikamu che data chinoshandiswa kana chisina kukwana gondohwe remushini. Iye zvino iwe unofanirwa kunyora shanduko dzakagadzirwa ne wrarair. Mushure mekupinda uyu murairo, ma discs anoenderana uye tafura yekuparadzanisa inoshandurwa. Mushure meizvozvo, kupinda muFdisk -l Command, tinogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvikamu zvakanyatsoonekwa. Kuti chikamu ichi kushandira chaizvo, sechipiriso chechiratidziro, chinofanira kuumbwa sechikamu cheSwap. Kune izvi kune chaiyo miksap / dev / SDC2 Command. Taura kuraira uye kugovera kunofanirwa kutumirwa. Mushure meiyo Mkswap Command, chikamu chinoiswa uye ikozvino chinofanira kuve chinogoneswa swapon / dev / sdc2.
Kuti uone kuti ndeipi nzvimbo yekuisa inoshandiswa uchishandisa Swapon -s Command.
Iwe unogona kushandisa iyo Swipoff / dev / SDC2 FEEDE FEEDY Command kuti udzime chikamu cheSwap.
Chaizvoizvo, maitiro atakaitira chokwadi nechikamu chekutonga chete. Kana isina kurwiswa gondohwe, yakanga yakagadzirwazve, yakaumbwa uye yakavhurwa.
Iye zvino achashanda nekutanga kutsaurwa. Tichashandisa iyo Mkfra mirairo.
Man Mkfs
Mune tsananguro yekushandiswa inonzi inotaurwa kuti iyi yekushandisa inovaka iyo Linux faira system. Ichi chinoshandiswa chine huwandu hwakakura kwazvo hwemakiyi. Ini ndinoshandisa ichi chishandiso chatinogona kuita kuti tipe pfungwa yekuparadza mune yekare ext2 faira system uchishandisa Mkfs -t ext2 / Dev / SDC1 Command. Uyezve zvakare deformat mune itsva ext3. Faira Systems inosiyana mune iyo idzva faira system inowedzera. Izvo. Iyo log yekuchinja inoitika pane ino faira system uye kana chimwe chinhu chatinogona kudzoreredza kana kudzoreredza shanduko. Kunyangwe itsva yeFolts faira system. Misiyano iri pakati peiyi faira system kubva pane yapfuura ndeyekuti inogona kushanda neakakura saizi yemadhiraivha akaoma, anogona kuchengeta mitezo yakakura yemigwagwa, zvakanyanya kupatsanurana. Kana isu tichida kushandisa mamwe akawanda exotic faira masisitimu, saka isu tinofanirwa kurodha iyo yakakodzera yekushandiswa. Semuenzaniso, kana isu tichida kushandisa XFS faira system.
Kana isu tichiedza kuumbwa Mkfs -t XFS / DEV / SDC1, tobva tawana chikanganiso. Ngatiedzei kutsvaga iyo cache inodiwa apt-cache yekutsvaga XF.
Tsvaga iyo yaunoda package. Mashandisiro atinoita basa rekudzora iyo XFS faira system. Naizvozvo, zvakafanira kuisa iyi package, uye isu tichagona kuronga iyo faira system mu XFS. Isa APT-Tora kuisa xfsprogs. Mushure mekuisirwa, tinoedza kurira mu xFS. Tichifunga nezve chokwadi chekuti isu tatoumbwa mune ext4 faira system, tinoda kuomesa chirevo chekutanga neye -F. Isu tinopinda mune inotevera fomu:
Mkfs -t XFS -F / Dev / SDC1
Iye zvino ini ndinofunga zvichafadza kuona maitiro ekuita chikamu ichi basa pasi peWindows inoshanda system.
Isu tinodzokera pakugadzirisa zvikamu zvine musoro FDISK / DEV / SDC uye toti isu tinoenda kunoshandura mhando yechikamu chedu chekutanga ndichishandisa iyo tara. Tevere, sarudza iyo label kuti windows inoshanda system inonzwisisa, iyo mafuta / mafuta16 / fat32 / ntfs. Semuenzaniso, NTFS id 86. yakachinja. Mune izvi, iwe unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti tafura inogona kuratidzwa uchishandisa iyo pamuchira.
Mushure mekushandura mhando yezvikamu zvine musoro, usakanganwa kunyora shanduko uchishandisa warairo. Tevere, iwe unofanirwa kuomesa Mkfs -t NTFS / Dev / SDC1.
Naizvozvo, sezvatinoona maMkfs zvinoshandiswa, zvakaringana zvidimbu zvine musoro mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana efaira, uye kana imwe faira system inodiwa, iwe unogona kugara uchirarama zvinhu uye zvese zvichashanda.
Kana iwe ukatarisa paFdisk, tichaona kuti haazive kushanda pamwe neye GPT disks uye haakwanise kushanda nezvidimbu zvikuru, chete neMBR. Sezvazvinozivikanwa muPC yemazuva ano, UEFI yatove yakashandiswa, inoshanda neGPT. Uye semhedzisiro, tinogona kugumisa kuti Fdisk haazokwanisi kushanda ne discs ayo anopfuura 2 Tb. Iwe unogona kushandisa imwe gdisk chirongwa kuti ushande neakakura disks.
Man Gdisk.
Sezvaunogona kuverenga mune rondedzero yeGDISK - Uku ndiko kusanzwisisika manipulator yekushanda naGPT. Inoshanda kanenge seFdisk, chete kwekutanga izvo zvinodikanwa kuti chirongwa chakaoma kutyaira kubva kuMBR muGPT.
GDISK / DEV / SDC
Nekudzvanya pamubvunzo Mubvunzo Tinowana chidiki chidiki.
Uye tinya iyo o rairo yekugadzira iyo nyowani isina chinhu.
Tinowana yambiro iyi.
Izvo zvinotaura kuti chitsva chitsva chichagadzirwa uye gadzira diki diki yakachengetedzwa mbr yekuenderana neyekare masisitimu, zvikasadaro iyo yekare masisitimu achazungunuka.
Uchishandisa iyo P rairo, iwe unogona kuona rondedzero yezvikamu zvine musoro, uye nerubatsiro rwe wirairo. Zvikamu muchirongwa ichi zvakagadzirwa nenzira imwecheteyo kuFDisk.
Ngatione chimwe chinhu chakapatsanurwa.
Murume akapatsanurwa
Chirongwa chinonakidza chine hunyanzvi hwekuita kupfuura Fdisk naGdisk. Iyo inoziva mashandiro aunoita disks kupfuura 2 TB, anoziva kuchinja zvikamu pane zvinopisa, anogona kugadzira zvidimbu nekukurumidza neiyo faira system, tsvaga uye dzosera zvidimbu pane iyo hard disk.
Iyo yekuparadzanisa -l kuraira icharatidza ruzivo pane yakabatana yakaoma disks, zvikamu uye zvikamu zvine musoro.
Isu tinoenda kuOditing iyo Hard Disk yakaparadzaniswa / dev / SDC uye Score SHOKO Rubatsiro. Isu tinowana rubatsiro rwakakwana nesarudzo.
Ichi chinoshandiswa chine graphical interface kana iwe ukashanda neye gui. Iwe unogona kuisa kuburikidza neAPT-Tora kuisirwa Gparted.