Vatsvagiri kubva kuHarvard Smithsonian Center yeAstrophyss (USA) yekutanga kunyorwa nyaya yekufamba kweiyo supermassive dema gomba munzvimbo yekunze. Mhedzisiro yebasa ravo inobudiswa mumagazini yemagazini yemagazini yemagazini.
Masayendisiti akambofunga kuti maburi matema anogona kufamba. Nekudaro, zvakazova "kubata" chiitiko ichi. Zvinoenderana nemusoro wekudzidza, Dominica peshe, kazhinji, maburi matema anogara munzvimbo imwe nekuda kwemazhinji makuru.
Semumwe enzaniso, akafambisa muenzaniso nebhora remabhodhi uye bhora rekurova - yechipiri kuti ifambe zvakanyanya kuoma. Pane chiyero chekunze "bhora" chinhu chinoverengeka mamirioni kanopfuura zuva.
Gomba dema inzvimbo yenzvimbo-inzvimbo inosiyaniswa neine simba rakakura kudaro rekusiya miganhu haikwanisi kunyange zvinhu zvinofamba nekumhanya kwechiedza. Masayendisiti anogovera maviri echokwadi mamiriro ekuumbwa kwemakomba matema:
- kumanikidza kwenyeredzi huru;
- Compression pakati pegirazi (kana protoglactic gasi).
Panyaya yenyeredzi, gomba dema ingori yehupenyu hwayo hwekupedzisira. Iyo yakaumbwa kana nyeredzi ichipedza zvese thermoniclear mafuta uye inotanga kutonhorera. Panguva imwecheteyo, kumanikidzwa kwemukati kunobatsira mukumanikidza pasi pesimba rekushungurudza rinoderedzwa. Dzimwe nguva kumanikidzwa uku kunova nekukurumidza kwazvo - kunopinda mukudonha kukuru. Iyo dema gomba rinogona kumuka kubva nyeredzi, huwandu hweripi kanokwana katatu kuwanda kwezuva.
PESHE uye imwe purojekiti yepurojekiti yakaonekwa kune Supermassive Matema Matema (105-1011 Zuva) kwemakore mashanu. Iyo yakakura saizi yegomba riri pakati peiyo seti yemakuva. Nzira yemakaka haina kusarudzika. Pakati pegirazi redu gomba rakanakisa dema sagittarius a *, vhura muna 1974 radius its hahudarika 45 a. e., asi kwete zvisingasviki mamirioni 13 km.
Kuona kumhanya kwezviratidzo uye maburi matema, masayendisiti akaedza kuona kuti vakafanana. Missets icharatidza kuti chero shanduko dzakaitika negomba dema. Sechikamu chechidzidzo, 10 mapoka enyeredzi gumi ari kure uye maburi matema akadzidziswa mune yavo nuclei.
Zvekucherechedzwa, zvinhu zvaive zvakanyatsokodzera mucretion disks (zvimiro zvinotenderera) zvemvura yaive iripo. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti kana mvura ichitenderedza kutenderedza gomba dema, radiosvel danda rinoitika, rakafanana ne laser. Paunenge uchishandisa iyo Interferometry nzira, aya maRay anobatsira kuyera kumhanya kweiyo dema gomba.
Chidzidzo chacho chakaratidza kuti one gomba dema kubva ku10 dzinomira pazororo rese. Iyo iri pakati peganda reGirazi J0437-2456 (mazana matatu emamiriyoni emakore kubva pasi). Iyo yakawanda yechinhu inenge katatu ka3 yakakwirira kupfuura huwandu hwezuva. Simbisai fungidziro pamusoro pekufamba kwegomba rakasviba raizokonzerwa nekutenda kuti uenderere mberi nekucherechedzwa, izvo zvakaitwa muIrecbo uye Gemini Ongorora. Masayendisiti akagadza kuti iyo supermassive dema dema iri kufamba nekumhanya kwemakiromita anenge zana ezviuru paawa.
Izvo chaizvo zvinonyatsotambisa kufamba kwechinhu kuchiri kusazivikanwa. Asi vaongorori vane zvakawanda zvekufungidzira. Izvi zvinogona kuve zvipfukudzo zvematere maviri anotakura matema, kana chinhu chimwe chikamu chehurongwa hwemaviri.
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