Ndege yeSoviet yeIL-2 mumakore ehondo huru yehondo mumakore ehondo huru yemuchadenga yakave ngano, vakataura zvakawanda nezvake uye vakabvisa zvakawanda.
Kana iyo yekuMadokero kweWesters neGerman Luftwaffef yakanga ine sarudzo uye nekurwiswa kwezvinangwa zvepasi rese, maGerman akashandisa kwete chete yu-87, uye kubva 1943. Pfuti dzakange dzakaremberawo paari (shanduko g "Gustav G" Gustav "), yaive yakakodzera kurwisa ndege" Henchel 129 ", ivo vakashandisa kushungurudzwa seredhiyo" fockey wulf 190 " Iyo RKKK AIR Force "(Nickname il-2) uye dive ye" Pe-2 ", kutaura zvazviri,
Gadzira ndege pane yendege dzepasi rose uye yakawanda, sezvo tsika yehondo ichiratidza yakaratidza, yaive sarudzo yakanaka. Kana iyo Luftwaffe inogara ichitorerwa nezvikamu zvechisimba uye yakavhiringidzwa mukugadziridzwa kwake, kubva pahafu yechipiri yehondo, iyo Soviet Air Forth Forth yakaunzwa kubva kumatambudziko aya.
Maererano nemaonero apamberi pehondo, simba guru rekuvhunduka rehondo yerudzi rwekusavimbika kweiyo mauto epasi, asi vhezheni dzezvisikwa zvevarwi vehondo - Bis uye 15 bis uye-153 vaive mukati sevhisi.
Yakanga ichitendwa kuti "Bisa" uye "seagenlls" inogona kushandiswa sekurwisa ndege nekuchengetera ndege uye nekukanda uchishandisa airbabes uye nhandare. Zano rakapihwa kunyanya nzira mbiri dzekurwisa: kubva pakureba kubva pakureba kwekutenderwa zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika ku150 metres uye kubva ku "Slide" neKuronga Kwaidhi mushure mekusvika pachinangwa pane kutiza.
Bhomba rakagadzirwa nenbhururuka ichipfuudza uchishandisa zvishoma kufamba mafuru. Pakutanga kwehondo, chete vashoma vatyairidzi vevarwi vevarwi vehondo vakadzoserwa kuIL-2, pakupera kwaJune 1941, maumbirwo awo aive kumberi.
Mazano, ayo aive akavakirwa pamaonero ekushandiswa kwekushandiswa kwechiedza chekurwisa ndege, haana kukodzera iyo IL-2 kurwisa ndege uye haina kupa kuzere kushandiswa kwekugona kwayo kunogona kuitika.
Dzidza mutengo unotyisa pane zvavanokanganisa zvaifanira kunge zviri padhuze nehondo. Kutanga kubva muna June 22 kusvika pakupera kwaNovember 1941, ndege 1,100 yakarasika kumberi kweiyo IL-2.
Musi waChikunguru 4, 1941, musoro wemavara eruzhinji mumirairo yawo zvakadaidzwa kubva kumutungamiriri weiyo mauto emhepo "... zvakarambidzwa kuendesa kuenda kuBombi nemapoka makuru." Kukundwa kwechinangwa chimwe chete kwakabvumidzwa kugovera hapana chinopfuura chimwe chinongedzo, seyekupedzisira resort, hapana anodarika squadron imwe.
Kuitira kuti uwane kuenderera mberi kwekukanganisa pamuvengi, mukuru weWestern Mberi mauto emauto, Colonel Naumenko, akarayira kuti ishandiswe yeIL-mapoka madiki kuti awedzere ndege kana matanhatu ndege uye Nyorera echelonized inovhuvhuta nenguva yemaminitsi gumi nemashanu kubva kune dzakasiyana-siyana dzakakwirira uye mirayiridzo.
Muchokwadi, zvese zvakazoitika kazhinji kwete sekufunga. ILS akarwisa kubhururuka kana nyoro nyoro, kuderera kwakanaka kwazvo, kuunganidza moto wose weanopikisa anti-ndege. Nechivharo chisina simba mugore rehondo yehondo kana pasina iye, munzira yekuenda kune chinangwa kana kubuda kwekurwiswa kwavanogona kusangana nevavengi varwi.
Zvimwezve zvinhu zvakakurudzira kurasikirwa kwakanyanya kwakakurumidza uye kwakaderera kunaka kweiyo ndege dziri mumamiriro ezvinhu ehondo, kana mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma emaindasitiri yakatsemurwa, ndege yakaunganidzwa kunyanya vakadzi nevana. Izvo zvine chekuita zvakare nekushandiswa kwakakodzera kwendege.
Mabhangi akagadziriswa nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemubvu murwi, kunyangwe paine mhosva yekuti pakanga pasina kubaya moto mundege.
Vakatumwa, vari vaviri varikurova kwemupendero wekudzivirira kwekudzivirira, uye nekushandiswa kwekuvhunduka pamabhiriji uye kuyambuka, izvo zvakanyatsofukidzwa nemabhatiri eAnti-Aircray.
Heano manhamba kubva mundangariro dzemutyairi wekurwisa ndege yemakurukota eAndior Lieutenant vaganov ilya Nikolayevich Ilya Nikolayevich
"Ngatisvikei nemauto maviri, iro basa rekutengesa kwedeckey kuenda kuKalinin, kunyangwe pese pese patiri kutora" Tete ", kurwisa pamusoro, kugogodza vanka shlova - Kutungamira kwangu, ini ndinoona chete hutsi hweutsi uye zvidimbu zvezvirongwa kubva mundege yake, ndakarova kabati.
Zvese - ndiri mukuvhunduka, kuvhiringidzika, iyi mepu yangu yekutanga yekubva, iyo mepu yenzvimbo inoziva kuti, iyo landmarks iri kungoedza kusiyanisa, uye ini ndatopfekedza kuti ini ndatova kuputswa kuti ini ndinogona "kusvibira"?
Mukuputswa kwejasi, hapana chinhu chekusasanzva chero chinhu, ini ndaingoshandira radio, ndaingo tashanda chete kuendesa kuShilov. Ndiri kuona nzira dziri pamberi pangu rakaenda, zvinoreva kuti ndakagara pasi pamuswe, ndiri kuedza kuenda nekuderera, hazvina basa, ndege inorema, haina kunditeerera, ini Ndiri kuwedzera kuwedzera kutya.
Kurwa kwakawira pasi, pane zvimwe zvikamu, ini hapana chandinoona, ini handinzwisise, ndakarasikirwa neboka rese. Iyo yeGerman pamuswe pane imwe nzvimbo akaenda, zvimwe wakandirasa, pamwe munhu akachinja.
Makore ekuzorora akaenda, zvinoreva kuti ndiri pamusoro pevaGerman. Iko kwekubhururuka kwandisingazive kuti chinangwa chisingazivikanwe here, asi ini ndinoremerwa zvakanyanya "Mhoro", usabhururuka urege kuzere, iwe unofanirwa kuwana chinangwa uye chengetedza iyo organition. Kutenderera munzvimbo iyi, zvinotyisa, chero nguva, kubva kumashure kwemakore, varwi vechiGerman vanogona kufananidzwa, uye mafuta anoverengera, achitsvaga zvishandiso pasi pano, midziyo yekuchengetera, zviripo, zvimwe zvinhu.
Ndiri kuona padyo negungwa remakwenzi madiki emota dzeGerman, marori, varwi vearmered vashandi vearchani, uye zvave kutonhora, uye ivo vanobva vashambidza kugungwa. Vakaita nzvimbo nhatu, yakaunza nhandare, ivo vanoratidzira mudziva, kuti vararame. Akashambidzwa, madam ... akasunungura iyo qumunition uye mudikani kubva pano nekukurumidza. Gorni hazvina kukwana kune iyo mhepofield, pakona yatove injini yakatanga kutsvedza, ndine moyo mune zvitsitsinho zvangu. Basa racho harina kuzadzikiswa, asi kumwe kukuvara muvengi. Kuenda kunoverengerwa. Zvakazoitika kuti kubva pane zvese zvandakangodzoka. "
Kana muPoland neFrance, mutyairi uyu aisazomuka kumhepo muPoland, uye raizotanga kutsvaga kubuda muhondo kana kukuvara, ipapo vatyairi vedu vaisanzwisisa chero cheEuropean logic uye vakajairika, vaive Shamba pasi uye kusuwa kwakapwanyika mumakoramu, uye kushandisa immunition yakaenda kugondohwe. Soviet mutyairi anogona kuurayiwa, asi haugone kukunda!
Pakazosvika 1943, apo mwero wekugadzirira akasimbiswa, uye il-2 akatanga kuve makumi matatu muzana emhepo yemhepo yekufambisa, iyo il-2 yakava hutsinye chaihwo hwemahonye-yakavakirwa zvikamu zveWehrmacht.
Ndege inoshanda kwazvo yakaratidza yavo pakurwiswa kwemupendero wemuvengi, asi panguva yekupindirana kwekutaurirana kumashure kumashure, pamwe nemakoramu uye simba rorarama ndokuenda kumberi. Pamusoro pepfuti, pfuti dzemuchina, aigona kutakura kilogiramu mazana matanhatu emitoro yehondo (mabhomba, uye apo Iba mabheji eAnti-Tank Bombi, PTab uye muvengi muvengi akaremerwa mota.
Hungu, ndosaka maGermans anonzi il-2 kongiri, aive mupenyu, asi zvakadaro achiri panjodzi. Paive nematare apo iyo ndege iri isina nzvimbo yekugara mundege, asi mutyairi wenyu akasvika kumota kumhepo. Zvakaitikawo kuti mumwe akabudirira queue kana projectile neye ndege aigona kucheka muswe kana bapiro.
Kuchengetera chikamu chehukama kupfuura kuti kwaingova mhinduro yakanaka, zvakare yakachengetedza iyo ndege kubva kumabhegi, asi kubva kuAnti-yendege-yendege yekuchengetedza, maALA, aisakwanisa.
Ehe, il-2 yakanga isina kunaka, asi yakanga yabudirira kusvika kumagumo ehondo, uye vatyairi vafambi vakagara vaseri vhiri retsiva rakapinda munyaya.
Ngavati nezve kugona kwendege yeiyo soviet murwi, uyo akagamuchirwa nehondo yakaungana, akaona matangi eWhrmacht achange achikwira pamusoro petsanga yake, uye hapana chekuvarova munzvimbo ...
Pasina kutarisira kuramba uri mupenyu, akangoerekana ambonzwa kuti ari kure, uye maGerman akadzinga mheremhere, achiedza kuwana dhinda iri pedyo kana sundutso muvhu. Munguva ino, murwi weSoviet varwi aive aine mukana wekuti aonekwe, nekuti "Humpback" akaoneka pamusoro penzvimbo yehondo uye akamira mudenderedzwa ....