20+ mifananidzo inoratidza zviso chaicho chevanhu vairarama makore zviuru zviviri apfuura

Muchiitiko cheXix, vanochera matongo vakawana chishamiso chaicho mumakuva chaiwo wekare veGibhithe - zvevakadzi zvevarume, vakadzi nevana. ART yakakwenenzverwa haina kukwana kuti ive manyorwadzo anozivikanwa: Misoro - mufaira, mapfudzi uye mazamu - uye saka ndakaora moyo masayendisiti. Asi akatipa pfungwa yakajeka yekuti vanhu vaitaridzika sei makore zviuru zviviri apfuura.

AdME.COM YONDE kuratidza kuti sei varume, vakadzi nevana vemakore iwayo uye ndezvipi zvekushora kwavakaipfeka. Uye nokutenda masayendisiti, akavakazve mummies, tinoziva kuti vaimbi vekare vakapenda chokwadi - nekurereka kwe63-73%.

Mifananidzo yakadaro yakaonekwa sei

© Mykreeve / The Egypt Museum / GNU Mahara Gwaro rezinesi / Wikimedia Commons, © Metropolitan Museum of Art / Creative Commons CC0 1.0 / Wikimedia Commons

• Art worth rent, of the of of offenturthtown of of offent, Iyi nzira yakagadziriswa nemufananidzo wemunhu achipfuudza mune imwe nyika. Iyo yekuviga masiki, ayo akaiswa pachiso chaMummy, vaivewo sketchy. Ma masks anodhura akagadzirwa nemachira akasimbiswa nePlaster, uye Farao aigona kukwanisa masks endarama nemabwe anokosha.
• Pakupera kwezana ramakore zana BC, Egypt yakawira pasi pesimba reRoma. VaRoma nevaGiriki vakatora tsika nemwoyo wose zvavo nemwoyo wose, asi panzvimbo pemasokisi vasiri vasiri vevasonetseki vakatanga kuisa pamammenies yavo chaiyo. Iyo nyowani "fashoni" yakagara kusvika pakati peiyo III Century.
• Pamusoro peIjipita, vanochera matongo vakawana chinenge chiuru chakadai pendi, uye chikamu chikuru chakawanikwa muFayum oasis. Kune aya masayendisiti akavatumidza kuti Fayum zviratidzo.
• Mukupesana nemaski, ivo vakagadzirwa pamapuranga emapuranga, kazhinji kazhinji - pane yakasimbiswa glue canvas. Pasi pesimba rehunyanzvi hwekare hwevaGiriki nevaRoma, vakawana hupenyu uye nemanzwiro. Nzira yekunyora zvimwe zviratidzo ndeyekuyeukwa kwekufungidzira uye kutumira.

© Matthiaskabel / Staatliche Antensammlungen, Munich, Germany / GNU Mahara Zvinyorwa / Wikimedia Commons, © Musée D'Orée D'Orée / CC0 / Wikimedia Commons

• Maitiro ekuchinja kubva masks kuna Fayum Portrait aive asiri pakarepo. Kana kuchera, guva rine mummy yemhuri yese yakawanikwa. Uye chii chinonzi kuda kuziva, vana nevakadzi vairatidzira, uye murume wake aive negoridhe rakasungwa-goridhe pachinzvimbo.
• Egyptologist Filinders Pithree akapokana kuti mifananidzo mizhinji yakaitwa mukati mehupenyu hwemunhu uye pamwe yakashongedza imba yake. Iyo vhezheni yePTRI inoratidza kuti akawanda emifananidzo inotemwa kuti ikwane pasi pebhandeji.
• Kunyangwe pakanga paine mifananidzo, iyo yakagadzirirwa zvakajeka kutsvaira: Pamakiromita eCanvas, maumbirwo iro mummy akaputirwa.

© Sailko yekare Egypt Art muMuseo Archeologico Nazional (Florence) / CC ne-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons, © Egypt Museum yeBerlin / CC0 / Wikimedia Commons

Zvakadii nawo zvinangwa zvakadaro

• Vashoma vanhu vaigona kubhadhara chifananidzo chinodiwa. Flinders Pithree akataura kuti emammies ese akawana, 1 chete% yakashongedzwa nemifananidzo yevanhu. Asi pakati peavo vaive nemari yekuraira mufananidzo, pakanga paine kudzidza kwavo.
• Anodiwa mifananidzo yakakweverwa neakaumbwa ruvara wax. Nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze anopisa weEgypt, ivo kunyangwe iye zvino, mushure memazana gumi nemasere emakore, vakaramba vachipenda.

© José Luiz Bern Ribeiro / ämitiches Museum / CC by-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons, © Sailko Commons, Pendi mune Bode-Museum / CC na 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

• Zvishongedzo uye mapepa emakwenzi emhuri akapfuma uye varume maartist eEgree yekare akaita kubva kumahwendefa etete dzegoridhe chairo - gravestone. Mifananidzo yakadaro, semutemo, yaiitwa nevazhinji vatenzi vane tarenda.

© Fayum Mummy Portrait wechidiki muGoridhe Wreadh / CC0 / Wikimedia Commons Muenzaniso Wemwana Wemvura, Pamwe kubva kuAnenRonopolis / CC0 / Wikimedia Commons

• Zvekuratidzira zvakachipa, tembiricha yakashandiswa pahwaro hwezai yolk. Asi mizhinji mifananidzo yakagadzirwa neTever yaive nyore nekuurayiwa, yakapendwa pazvinhu zvisingadhuri uye, zvakare, ivo vakakuvara nekufamba kwenguva.

© zde / Antes Museum (ALTES Museum) / CC ne-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons Gallery, Vienna European Private / CC0 / Wikimedia Commons

Avo vakaratidzwa paFayum Mifananidzo

© Brück & Sohn Kunstverlag Meißen / Berlin; Staatliche Museen, ämitiches Museum / CC ne-Sa 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons, CC0

• Kunyangwe mushure mekukunda kweIjipita, matombo akakurisa munyika akatorwa nevaRoma nevaGiriki, kune vazhinji veIjipita paFayum mifananidzo. Vazhinji vevakuru veGreek vagari vakaroora vaIjipita veEjipitori, vakatora tsika nekutenda kwavo uye vakaita chimwe chinhu mariri.
• Panguva imwecheteyo, zita rechiGiriki kana rechiLatin mumufananidzo hazvireve kuti pairi muGreek kana kuRoma: pasi pesimba refashoni patsika dzakakurumbira, vazhinji veIjipita vakazvitora "mazita".
• Vakadzi vari muFayum pendi vakaratidzirwa neakasiyana-siyana egirizi, mune zvipfeko zvine mwero uye zvekushongedza. Vaive nehanya nezvipfeko zvemavara akasiyana: chena, tsvuku, yero, lilac, bhuruu kana pink.

© äminches Museum und Papyrussammlung, Staatlichen zu Berlin

• Varwi nevatambi Fayum artists vakapenda vakabatikana uye nemapfudzi asina chinhu. Kazhinji, varume vaiwanzoratidzwa muchipfeko chena, uye mapatya egoridhe chete ndiye aive pavari.

© Sailko / Fayum Mummy Mifananidzo muAntikenammlung Berlin / CC na 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons, © Equequence / CC0 / Wikimedia Commons

• Vana paFayum Mifananidzo yaiwanzofananidzwa negoridhe mitsipa, iyo Amulet yakamiswa.
• Nemuti mutsipa wakadai pamutsipa, mukomana mudiki ane makore 3-4, ane Mammy naamai uye portrait izvozvi mukuunganidzwa kweMyuziyamu yeEgypt art Kuti uzive kuti akatarisa sei muhupenyu, masayendisiti akadzokorora amai vake mummy yake. Uye zvakazoitika kuti nomubati kunyange pandakanga ndichipenda mwana zvakafanana, asi ini ndakaratidza mwana mukuru kwemakore akati wandei.

© nerlich ag, Fischer l, panzer s, bicker r, helmerger t, schoske s (2020)

• VaIjipita vekare vakaita zvifananidzo zvevakadzi, vaiwanzoratidza vadiki uye vakanaka kupfuura chokwadi. Asi varume mumakore aive asina kunyungudika - zvaitendwa kuti zera rakakura rakashongedzwa uye rinopa mukana.
• Paive neimwe nzira yakasiyana-siyana paFayum zviratidzo: Vana, majaya nevakadzi vaiwanzofananidzirwa ipapo. Izvo zvinongotsanangurwa: Hupenyu mumazuva iwayo kunyange vapfumi vaipfupika. Uye kurarama kusvika nguva yaunotora mufananidzo wakadai, vashoma vanhu vanogona.

© Omama Sukit Muhammed AMIN FRCP (GLASG) / Iyo British Museum / CC ne-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

• Pane chimwezve chinhu chinonyanya kuziva: Vakadzi varikupenda vane akasiyana bvudzi rakasiyana, ndiko kuti, mumazuva iwayo mafashoni akachinja. Iri pane bvudzi nemapfekero evakadzi, masayendisiti anoona kuti guva kune imwe kana imwe pikicha. Semuenzaniso, panguva yekutonga kwaHumambo, Tibheriyo Vakadzi vakajairwa nehurefu hwedenga nepakati, uye regai fashoni yakauya kuomesa musoro nemakirabhu, mabhureki uye kuburuka pahuma.

© eloquence / Britis0h Museum / CC0 Wikimedia Commons, © eloquence / Royal Museum yeScotland / CC0 / Wikimedia Commons

Wakamboteerera here kuti misodzi yese inoratidza zvakakwana, uye maziso makuru uye akadzika? Iwe unofunga kuti chii chikonzero?