Mumazuva anouya, vanhu vanozopupurira zviitiko zvitatu zvekare panguva imwechete - nhambo nhatu dzava kusvika Chishandiso chekutanga cheRobotic, icho chinozopinda mumamiriro ekunze epasi, ichava "tariro" ("Nadezhda" ("Nadezhda") - A ongorora " Nhasi, musi waFebruary 9, anofanira kupinda mune tsvuku yepasi kana. Mazuva mapfumbamwe gare gare, musi waFebruary 18, 2021, Mission Mission yemamishinoni "kutsungirira" inofanira kuita kuti isimbe pamusoro peMars. Maitiro ekudyara anozove nhepfenyuro rarama, asi chiratidzo chichaenda neinononoka-maminetsi. Pakupedzisira, mangwana, musi waFebruary 10, iyo Chinese Intletary chiteshi "Tianwean Zvichida vazhinji vevashanyi vepasi pevavakidzani vedu vose havasati vagamuchira.
Kupfuura "Kutsungirira" paMars
Nguva inonyanya kufadza uye ine njodzi ichauya mumazuva mashoma, Kukadzi 18, kana mishoni kuti "kutsungirira" ichatanga kumisikidzwa yeMartria. Iyi marobotic nasa zvishandiso ndiyo yakakura kwazvo yekuregererwa pane iyo tsvuku yepasi. Kupfuura "kutsungirira" kuchapa vanhu chimwe chinhu chakasarudzika: makamera akasungirirwa kune zveshuwa zvishandiso zvichanyorera pasi rose, kusanganisira ruzha - zvisinei nemhedzisiro. "Kutsungirira" kunofanira kusimuka mudunhu, kupi mumafungiro emasaenzi munguva yakapfuura kwaive nemubhedha rwizi.
Vanotsvagurudza, zvakadaro, iyo iri kuuya inouya haina kurondedzerwa se "maminitsi manomwe ekutya." Saka, mumasekondi gumi nemaviri asati atora, "kutsungirira" kuchagadzirisa tambo pamusoro pepasi uye kugadzirisa mavhiri uye "makumbo" munzvimbo. Mavhiri emarshode anobata pamusoro, tambo dzichabviswa. Kutsungirira nyika (kana kupaza) pamusoro peiyo tsvuku yeplaneti Kukadzi 18, 2021 na 21: 00 Timcow nguva yeManocow. Zvakadzama nezve nhanho yega yega yekudzora, ndakaudza mune izvi zvinhu.
Ini ndinoona kuti radio masaini anoburitswa nekutsungirira kubva kuMars achifamba nekumhanya kwechiedza, asi ivo vachiri kuda zvakanyanya semaminitsi gumi nemaviri kuti tisvike pasi redu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, panguva iyo iyo Nasa Control Center inogamuchira chiratidzo nezvekutanga kwekutanga, "kutsungirira" kungave kwatogara pane mars, kana kupwanya pamusoro pazvo. Kana zvese zvikafamba zvakanaka, tichaona mafoto akaitwa nemasekondi mushure mekutora. Ipapo, mushure memwedzi wakati wandei yekutarisa uye kumisikidza michina, "kutsungirira" kuchakwanisa kutanga basa rizere.
Chii chichava kukura kwenzvimbo mune iri pedyo uye kusiri ramangwana racho, verenga pane yedu chiteshi mudendex. Kune nguva dzose dzakatumirwa zvisiri pane saiti.
Kupinda "tariro" mune orbit ye mars
Saka, nhasi muna Kukadzi 9, iyo otomatiki chiteshi al Amail (الأمل) yeUnited Arab Emirates inofanira kuenda kuOrbit kutenderera Mars. Nekubuda kwakabudirira kune orbit, iyo al a al a jal probe ichava nyika yechishanu iyo yasvika pasi tsvuku. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kushanda kwese kuchave kwakazvishingisa, uye kana "tariro" inogona kupinda mune iyo nzvimbo yepasi yepasi inozodzidza maminetsi makumi matatu mushure mekutanga kwehunyorwa. Panyaya yekutadza, iyo probe inogona kuve yakasarudzika nzvimbo inofamba kana kupaza pamusoro peMars. Tevedza trajectory yeiyo al amal kutiza pano.
"Mufananidzo wekutanga weMars uchawanikwa kubva kuAl A amal midziyo panguva yeElliptic orbit, inozivikanwa zvakare ne" nzvimbo inopfuura nepasi pepasi reTrajectory, "inotaurwa mune izvo zvinhu zve Wam ruzivo ruzivo. Masayendisiti anotarisira kuti mune chiitiko chekupinda kwakabudirira kuita orbit, iyo probe ichatanga kutsvagisa.
Kekutanga munhoroondo, mamishini matatu anotumirwa kuMars, nepo basa rega rega rive rakatungamirwa nenyika yakapesana. Nhasi, United States, China neUnited Arab Emirates masimba eCosmic.
Pakati pemabasa makuru echiitiko chechiArab ndiko kudzidza kweMars uye nemamiriro ekunze ayo, pamwe nekuunganidzwa kwemepu yekutanga yakazara yepasi. Iyo data yakawanikwa, seizvo vatsvagiri tariro, ichabatsira kunzwisisa kuti sei iyo Martania mamiriro achirasikirwa hydrogen uye oksijeni. Iyo mishoni yakagadzirirwa imwe yegore rimwe reMartian nemukana wekuwedzera zvakanyanya. Panguva yekufamba kuenda ku Orbit, Nadezhda vachakunda nzira yegumi nemazana mana nemakumi mana nemashanu emamiriyoni emamiriyoni anozoita hafu yewaini yekudzora kubva mukumhanya kwegumi nemaviri km / h kusvika ku 18,000 km / h.
Kuisa "Tianwean-1"
Iyo Mishoni "Tianwean-1" yakatumirwa kuMars inosanganisira iyo Orbital Apparatus, muchina wekutakura uye mudiki mover rover. Chiteshi chiri kuenda kuNorth Hemisphere yePlanethere - Utopia Planitia inzvimbo yakakodzera yekunyepedzera. Zvinotendwa kuti munzvimbo iyi kune yakakura stock yemvura ine mando, iyo inogona kuve iyo pfungwa yekudzvanywa kwemapepa ekunyika mune ramangwana. Se n + 1 inonyora, mumufananidzo wemars, iyo chishandiso chakaitwa kure kwemamirioni anopfuura mazana maviri nemakumi maviri emamiriyoni emamiriyoni, iyo hombe canyon system inoonekwa muiyo solar system.
Verenga zvakare: NASA inogona kutumira vanhu kuti vaende neinjini yenyukireya. Izvi hazvina njodzi?
Chiteshi chichazopinda neChitatu muChitatu musi waFebruary 10, wobva watanga kudzidza nzvimbo yekutandarira kuti uone iyo chaiyo nguva yekuparadzanisa chikuva chekutanga. Vatungamiriri vesainzi veMishini vakacherekedza izvozvo "Tianwean - 1" Haazoperi kusvika pakupera kwaApril - kutanga kwemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe emarasha eMarsa Tianwean-1. Mushure mekupera kwenguva ino, chiteshi chichachinja kune denderedzwa orbit uye kuendesa chirongwa chesainzi kune imwe nguva yegore rimwe reMartania.
Chimwe chezvinangwa "Tianwean-1" kuratidzira kwemikana yekushanda pane mars ye otomatiki midziyo yakagadzirwa muChina. Kana matanho ese ekutora achabudirira, China ichava nyika yechitatu mushure meSoviet Union neUnited States avo vakaita zvakapfava paMars, uye nyika yechipiri inodzora robhoti pane iyo tsvuku yepasi. Kusvika pari zvino, NASA chete yakadyarwa zvakabudirira.