Pedyo nevechidiki gumi nevaviri vakamirira mumwe munhu kutamba makadhi, mumwe munhu akataura akatenderedza moto. Uyu mufananidzo unogona kuonekwa pane chero mugwagwa weNiger mumakumi matatu emakore apfuura. Mumwe wavo, "Tenzi weti", anongwara pamusoro pesimbi diki yemazimbe anopisa. Iye ane mutoro wekureba uye airwadzisa maitiro ekugadzira girini tii yeboka rake, zvitsauko. Vakaungana pamwechete.
Varume vanopa zita ravo rePID uye vanowanzoinyora pamadziro, kwavanosvika nemikombe. Mazita anowanzotaura nezve tariro uye zvishuvo zvevarume maererano nezveramangwana ravo - semuenzaniso, "Mari Kash" [mari], "Lune De Mukotely" Ivo vanogona zvakare kurumbidza vatori vechikamu - "Vakomana vepamusoro vakomana" [Star vakomana] - kana kutaura nezvechitendero chavo ("IMani" [Vera]). Mamwe mapoka - semuenzaniso, "Boss Karate" [Karate Master] - anonzi mushure mekufarirwa. Mamwe mazita anotaura nezvematambudziko anotarisana nevatori vechikamu: Chitsauko chimwe chete chinonzi "MDR", chinoreva kuti chinorehwa [kurara-kudzokorora], "L'International des
Muma1990, boka revadzidzi rakatanga kuungana mumigwagwa, vachiratidzira hurumende uye vachidzoserwa kwezvematongerwo enyika. Nenguva isipi mumapoka akatanga kuchinjana nhau, maonero uye kutanga zvinongedzo. Tea kubhururuka kwaive kuwedzera kwechisikigo. Kukurudzira kwezvematongerwo enyika kwakapera kupera kwemakumi matatu anotevera, kunyengedza kune imwe nzira yekuratidzira - vanhu vairatidzira vakabhoikana munyika neupfumi husina husina simba. Chisarudzo chekuunganidza nekiyi mumugwagwa, uye kwete mumagariro, zvinomiririra hutano hwerudzi. Ivo vakamirira kusvikira mamaira enyaya, uye ramangwana ravo richavandudzika.
"Vadiki Nigerian vanoti" Zaman Kashin Wanaka ", izvo zvinoreva kuti" kugara, kuuraya madhiri. " Mutsara uyu unomiririra kugona kwevanhu kana ramangwana rayo rikamiswa. Haws mitauro yakafanana nemitauro. "Kuuraya" pano zvinoreva kuti "kuperetera," anodaro purofesa wetsika anthroural renthrology yeAdeline Maschelieau. - Mutsara uyu zvinoreva kuti nguva dzese dzaunogara mumaawa ekumuka, chikamu chembiru chakapera. Vechidiki vanozvidaidza kuti "vu Kasin Wandodo" (avo vakapfeka mapuranga) ndiwo mazwi ekuzvifunga. "
Zvido zvavo zvakajairika: Tora basa, roora, tanga kuita imba. Chinhu chimwe chete chakabatana nemumwe - wanano haifanire kana murume wechidiki asina kurarama. Kana mabasa asina kukwana, imwe chete nzira ndeye kumirira. Masayendisiti anodaidza kuti nguva yakashandiswa kusvikira pakukura muNiger nedzimwe nzvimbo, semuenzaniso, muIndia, vakamirira (kubva kumirira, kumirira, kumirira). Aya majaya asina basa haasati asingamwi zvachose. Uye panzvimbo pekukura, ivo vanobhora uye vari mumamiriro ezvinhu okuraradzwa, uye saka vanopedza nguva yetii.
Nei kusuruvara kwakamukaBhuku rinonzi "Unoshamiswa Sei Purofesa Psychology Yenyasha Feldman Barrett inotsanangura kuti manzwiro esimba haasiye mwero weredhi, sei wekunetseka kutya, mufaro kana kutsamwa kana kutsamwa. Kusiyana neizvozvo, manzwiro anoumbwa netsika yedu uye magariro, uye dzimwe nguva mazwi atinoshandisa kuvarondedzera.
Kune misiyano yakavanzika iyo mutauro uyo unobatsira mukuona kwemanzwiro. Saka, izwi reFrench rekusarudza kushushikana - Ennui - rinosanganiswa nekusakendenga, nepo chiGerman - kubatana kwemazwi "kureba" uye "nguva yakareba" - zvakanyanya. Zvinoita sekuti izwi rekuti "Langewari" rakaonekwa kwemakumi emakore pamberi peChirungu "kushusha" uye akaenda mukutanga pakutanga kwezana reXix. Uye izvi zviri panguva yakakodzera, nekuti, maererano nevamwe vanyori vezvakaitika kare, hazvina kumbobatikana - zvimwe mupfungwa yatinozviziva. Kuti ubatwe, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechikonzero uye kukwanisa kuongorora nguva. Zvese izvi zvaive zvisina basa kune iyo yekushanda kirasi. Vaigara vachishanda uye pakanga pasina kushushikana kwakakosha nekuda kwekuda kwekunyatsocherekedza nguva.
Musoro weDhipatimendi reAnthropology yeAustralia National University Yasmin Musharbash Inoti kuti kushungurudzika kwakabva senzwi rekumadokero kweWest. Masayendisiti anotenda kuti "kusuwa kwemazuva ano" kwakatangira panguva yekuchinja kwemaindasitiri, pazvinonyanya kukosha kucherechedza nguva yakatevera wachi. Ndichangobva muguva yechitima chakatanga kufamba nehurongwa. Kamwe kamwe, apo mukurumbira weruzhinji kufambisa kwakawedzera zvakanyanya, zvakanyatsokosha kuziva kuti chii uye nguvai yaunoda kuve. Uye vashandi mufekitori vakatanga kuuya kuzosiya wachi. Yakanga iri kutanga kwebasa rekutsiva.
Wachi iyi yakava chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwevagari vekuMadokero, vachiuya nazvo "nguva yemahara", uye zvishoma rombo rakanaka - mari uye huwandu hwemagariro. Nenguva isipi vagari vekumavirazuva vakazvisunga uye vakazoparadzanisa kwavo kusurukirwa munyika.
Kuporesa Kubva kuBoredomMusharbash Zvidzidzo ZvekuAmoriigines yeVarlpiri, anogara muYugether muAustralia kubvira 1994. Gore rega rega anouya kwavari kwechinguva uye mumakore mashoma apfuura akaona shanduko yekuti kuchizvarwa cheVarlipiripi chakaedzwa.
Anoti, "Nhoroondo, ndinoreva ku colonization, chinhu chakadai, sokusurukirwa," anodaro. - kushungurudzika ndipo pawakasangana nenguva. Pakutanga, izvi zvakangotadza kuitika. Nekuda kwe colonization uye kuti sei zuva rakarongedzwa - chikoro, nguva yekushanda, - nguva inova yehembe yemanyowa. " Kusungwa kwenguva kunovhiringidza Varlpiri, uye chidiki chidiki chinotora zvimwe uye zvinotora tsika dzevatariri veEuropean.
Muzvinafundo weYunivhesiti yeWestern Australia, Anthropologist Victoria Burbank anokonzeresa kuti kune vazhinji Aboriginal, mararamiro evaAustralia haana kubvumidzwa zvachose. VaAustraelan veAustralia vanopedza kuedza kukuru kudzidzisa vana vavo kuti vaende kunorara nenguva, asi vabereki vasingaiti.
"Kurara nguva yerara kunotidzidzisa kushanda uye kunoita vashandi vakanaka kubva kwatiri," anodaro Mushrabash. - Isu tinonzwisisa kuti zvimwe zvinhu zvinoda kuitwa pane imwe nguva. Ichi chidzidzo chakanaka chine utsinye, asi iyi inzira yekubvuma kuti nguva yako muridzi wako. "
Musharbash Inoti Australia Aborigine "yakadzvanywa" nguva. Nekudaro, kuitira kuti arege kubatikana, ivo vari kuedza kubvisa kudzvinyirira uku. "Kana iwe ukagara pano, hapana kuridza, [nguva] kungoyerera uye kupfuura," anodaro Musharbash. - Iwe unorara, kana kuenda kunovhima, kana kubika chikafu, kana kugara nemoto uye uudze nyaya. Uye iwe unotaura nezve chimwe chinhu, gadzira pfungwa dzakadzika uye dzinonakidza dzehunhu, une nguva isingaperi yeizvi. " Iko kudiwa kwekushandisa zvakanaka nguva yemahara kunonyangarika kana usiri kunetseka nezve maawa ekutora.
Sezvazviri muEurope nguva yezana risati rasvika, hatizive kuti kunzwa kwekushungurudzwa kwakamuka munharaunda yevarlpirpir nharaunda pamberi peichi izwi. Nekudaro, kubva pane zvakaitika kuna Musharbash, zviri pachena kuti mubvunzo wacho unobatikana - kungave maAborigine achinzwa kana kusada naye - iyo isingasviki imwe nzira yehupenyu kubva kuEurope. "Havasi vese vanorara panguva imwe chete, iwe unorara paunenge uchizvida, wobva watanga kutaura kana kunzwa nzara - hapana chinoratidza kuti iwe unofanirwa kuita chimwe chinhu," anodaro. - Vagari vekumadokero vakaoma kwazvo kufunga. "
Kiyi yeramangwanaKusununguka kubva panguva iyo Musharbas naMaschelie vari kutarira munharaunda yeVarlipirpiri uye pakati pevagari veNiger, vakaonekwawo mune mamwe tsika dzisina kuroora. Asi vese vanobatanidza chokwadi chekuti vanopedza nguva yakawandisa yekushandisa pane zvisina hutano maitiro. Kana nguva yakamanikidza zvakawandisa, vanhu, kunyangwe pavanogara kwavanogara, tanga kumuuraya iye, sekutonga, zvinoitika zvinokuvadza, zvinoitika, Musharbash zvinyorwa. Vanhu vanoshungurudza vachiona TV, chikafu kana doro, kubhejera uye zvinodhaka.
MuNiger, zvinotendwa kuti vechidiki ndivo kiyi yeramangwana renyika. Sekureva kwaMascheue, "akadzidza Samari [vechidiki vaSamer [vechidiki vaye vechidiki] vanonyanya kufarirwa nekushayikwa, nekuti varume vanoonekwa sevanotengesa, uye dzidzo yavo yaive yakakosha kupfuura hanzvadzi dzavo dzidzo. Anoti, "Hupenyu hwevasina basa hwakafanira, panogona kunge pasina nguva yemahara mukati maro, nekuti nguva isingazombofambi," anodaro.
Mudiki Niger, anoongorora Mascol, tsanangura nguva se "kusava nebasa kwavari kuedza" kuzadza "kana" kuuraya ". Izwi Rashi Rashi, ratinoshandura sekurwadziwa rinoreva "zvakashata", sepamhepo rakatsvaga, kana kuti "kushaya mafaro / kugutsikana". Kushungurudzika muNiger kunosanganiswa nekushaikwa. Uye nguva yekuuraya nguva inoparadza, saka kuti ive inobereka, iwe unofanirwa kuizadza. Naizvozvo, vanonwa tii.
"Tambo yekunwa yakatikomberedza sehutachiona," inotsanangura kudaro mumwe mudiki niger. "Tea ndiyo mishonga yedu," inowedzera imwe.
Tenzi weti, achifananidza chinwiwa zvinodhaka, anosimbisa kuti nguva inogona kushandiswa pane chimwe chinhu chisina kunaka, semuenzaniso, pakuvimba neye musharbash inotaura nezvinotaurwa nezvazvo. Kune varume ava, tii vava nzira yekudzosera kutonga kwenguva kwayo. Nguva yavo haichisiri chinangwa, ine hukama, kusonganirana uye kwakanaka.
Maschelie anoti teu idhi inotora varume vechidiki vaNiger panguva yazvino nguva. Maitiro ekuvaraidza ari kunetseka nearamu maviri. Kune rimwe divi, vane chimwe chinhu chekumirira - yakagadzirwa-yakagadzirwa tii. Kune vamwe, vanogona kuzvitora nemabatiro anonyadzisa. Iwe unogona kukanda bhegi reti mumukombe uye kubhururuka tii - asi kupi kunakidzwa pano?
Kumirira tii, pamwe chete nemitambo mumakadhi kana bhata, "inobatira nzira yekudyidzana yekudyidzana inopikisa simba guru remafuro, rinogadzirisa avo vakamirira pano," anocherekedza. Ivo vanotarisa pane chimwe chinhu chisingakoshi, uye kwete pane imwe nguva yakakosha yebasa basa.
Madzishe etia anoratidza kuti ane zvido zvikuru zvakajairika, asi kutsungirira kushungurudzika, zviri nani kurarama chaihwo uye kunakidzwa nezviri kuuya munguva pfupi iri kuuya.