Kurodha Mitambo ye100 GB kwemaawa mashoma, uchiona bhaisikopo mune yekugadzirisa 4k pane yekucheka kwemifananidzo kubva kuCollive yeMaminitsi izvi. Asi, zvinonzwisisika, zvimwe zvinhu zvaive, asi vangadai vakasiya kunyange mazuva, uye mavhiki nemwedzi - kana isu tichifunga nezvevhoriyumu iripo. Onliner, pamwe chete neSamsung Galaxy S21, inoenderera mberi nekufunda iyo nyaya yeiyo baynet mune zvese zvikamu. Munguva dzakapfuura dzaiburitswa, takataura nezvekuva nekubuda kweInternet muBelarus uye kusikwa kwenzvimbo dzekutanga. Uye nhasi ngatirangarire vatariri vekutanga, nhamba 8-600-100 (iyo, nenzira, yanga isingawanikwe kwemakore mana) uye nhoroondo huru yefoni yakawira paInternet yakawa.
Computer mutengo anenge madhora zviuru gumi nerimwe pachiyero
Kunyangwe iyo Internet muBelarus yakaonekwa pakutanga kwezana makumi mapfumbamwe akaramba ari prerogative emisangano, nzvimbo dzekutsvagisa uye zvese zvakanzwisiswa pasi pekupfuudzwa kwakakanganikwa "NII". Belorus Nikolay anoyeuka kuti iye amene anoshandisa Internet "mukunzwisisa kwakajairika", kwakava munenge muna 1995-1996, kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vasati vajairana neWorld weWorld Web. Mubvunzo "Iyi Imba Internet?" Shamisa yedu Interlocutor: "Kungakirwa, ipapo komputa inoda kurongeka kwemadhora. Ini handiyeuke kuti ipapo yaive nechitubu, asi yaive yakaoma kwazvo kuwana mari yakadaro. Uye ini ndakanga ndiri mudzidzi. Indaneti yakashandiswa pabasa, uye, kutaura zvazviri, yaingova pakati pesangano rakakura. " Nikolai panguva iyoyo yaive padzidziso yemasainzi. VaProbuters vakatanga kubatanidza internet nezve hafu yechipiri yegumi nemapfumbamwe, asi kwenguva refu yakaramba isingawanzo.
Makore makumi maviri apfuura, makomputa akatarisa kudaro
Vashandisi vekutanga veInternet muBelarus inyanzvi yaanoda kuwana ruzivo rwekunze rwebasa ravo. Nikolay anoyeuka kuti akabva aenda kuInternet kutsvaga ruzivo pane dzimwe nzvimbo dzekunze, tsamba dzevatorwa uye shamwari: "Ndakanga ndine mukana wekushandisa NSYS account, iyo yakabhadharwa new mushandirwi wangu."
Imba yeInternet yakabva yabatana, zvakare, zvaigoneka, asi zvakazorora pakuwanika kwekubatana kana kukosha kwayo, asi mumutengo wekombuta. Munguva ino, PC inogona kuwana vashoma, uye chete neMireniyamu matsva, komputa ichave isingawanzo kana chishandiso chakajairika muzvivakwa zveBelarussia.
- Mudenderedzwa rangu rekutaurirana, vazhinji vakashandisa Internet, asi denderedzwa iri raive reculiar: Mumwe munhu aiita bhizinesi renyika, mumwe munhu akatanga nzvimbo - kunyangwe imwe musika yakatanga, "Nikolai anoyeuka.
Kutanga varidzi
Belpak inoonekwa seyakakurirwa belarusia network iyo mauto ehurumende yakatanga kudzoka muna 1992 kubva pakuchinjisa unit kuMinsk. Ipapo yakashandiswa email, uye kuda zvakapfuura zvakapfuura izvo zvinopihwa. Naizvozvo, mugore madhora mashanu akaonekwa mumatunhu epasi. Zvakare muhafu yekutanga yegumi nemapfumbamwe, yakazvimiririra network system muridzi yakaonekwa, iri zvakare nsys kana "NSC". Muvambi wake Alexei Kolb anoyeuka kuti nguva "euphoria kubva kuruzhinji uye nekudzora." Panguva imwecheteyo, hofisi yeAmerican kusonganirana kwekukurukurirana kwekukurukurirana kufambira mberi kwakaonekwa muMoscow, iyo yakavhura Internet kuwana kuMascovites. Zvaidaidzwa kuti sangano re "Galasso", akatanga kushanda seMupi.
- Ini ndakapedza kudzidza kuyunivhesiti muna1993 uye ndaitsvaga ini. Kwenguva yakati ini ndanga ndichiita shanduro yemapepa madhiri mune autocad, uye ndobva ndagamuchira chiro chekumberi kuHofisi "Glasnet" muBelarus. Vakabvisa mukamuri reRussia mugwagwa mune vamwe vakadzora kingergarten, ndakadhonza komputa kubva kumba ndikazviita server kubva mariri, "Alexey anoyeuka.
Kwapera gore, musi waSeptember 9, 1994, The Bestrepreneur akanyoreswa network system:
- Iyo nguva yekutanga yakashanda kuburikidza ne "glasnet", panguva imwe chete iyo vatengi vekutanga vakaoneka. Takanga tine rezinesi rezinesi maviri, uye yekutanga, pamwe, "Belpaka".
Mumakore anenge mumwe iwo, vamwe vanopa vakatanga kuoneka, uye pakanga paine zvakawanda zvavo: "Solo", "Kusvitswa", "Belindfield" (adsl.by) nevamwe. Director wehunyanzvi weAtlant Telekoma (Yakatangwa muna 2000) Oleg Gavrilov anoyeuka kuti musika wekutanga weMireniyumu waisava nemakwikwi emahara pakati pevanopa.
- Kuti uti izvi vaivako vaive vakakura, - zvimwe kwete. Kunyangwe izvo zvinoenderana nekuti nzira yekuyera sei. Beltelecom uye mgts aive akasiyana-siyana kupatsanurwa, uye beltelecom panguva iyoyo haana kupa brabyband kupinda (blyfly brand yakaonekwa yakawanda gare gare). Kupa kwekuwana kune veInternet vekupedzisira vashandisi vaiita mgts: Vakapa kukwana kwekupinda, asi vaive nemakonzo, nekubhadhara kwemuchiremba. Kana dziri zororo ... kufona muhombe mupi wekambani ine makumi matanhatu emitsetse yekudyira-up kuwana uye zviuru zvishanu vatengi vanoshandisa mukana wekuchinja kune internet? Iye zvino kunyange mumunamato wemuno, chero durmiti munhu akagara vanhu.
Nhamba inoshamisa 8-600-100
Niche aive akasununguka, uye varimi vakaumbwa kunyanya vanofarira. Muvambi we "Imba network" Dmitry Egypto anoti kusikwa kwekambani kwaive, kutaura zvazviri, chiyero chakanangana, uye pakutanga chaida kungoita kuti hupenyu huve nyore:
- Kusikwa kweMupi wakamanikidzwa. Isu tanga tisazove mupi, akangoedza kuwana mukana wekukadhura neInternet zvakachipa, uye vavakidzani vedu uye munhu wese akabatana network. Zvishoma nezvishoma, iyo Amateur hobby network yave basa, uye vanokwikwidza uye zvivakwa zveNyika zvakazvimanikidza kuzviita zviri pamutemo.
Munguva yekusikwa kwe "network yekumba" yemusika sekudaro, pakanga pasina, uye kudiwa kwekuwana iyo Internet yaive corselsal. Mari yakanga iri midiki, iyo huru investment ndeye huwandu hwakakura hwebasa uye ruzivo mumunda wekuvaka network.
Mufananidzo: Alexey Flask Archive
Kudiwa kwaive kukuru, uye akaumba munguva pfupi:
- Kuonekwa kwekutanga "regrodha" kwakaratidza kuti basa racho rinodiwa, kudiwa kwacho kwakakura. Vanofarira vakaona mukana, sekunge vane mari shoma uye vaite chinhu chaunofarira, uye pamwe unowana. Takatanga nemitsetse makumi matanhatu yekuchinja mukana wekuwana. Pakanga pasina chimwezve. Ipapo mitsetse zana nemakumi mairi yakaonekwa, kunyange gare gare - 240, "anodaro Oleg Gavrilov. - Belarus ye2000th - Epoch yeiyo yakachinjirwa (dial-up) kuwana. Iye, musimboti, awanikwa. Wakatozoshandazve kubatwa Beltelecom, pakanga paine nhamba yakanaka 8-600-100. Vese vaishandisa: vese jurlitsa uye varapi.
Zvino zvinoita kunge kuseka, asi kumhanya kwekuwana kwaiwanzoitika 33.6 kbps. Yakanga iri kumhanya kwakanyanya kuwanikwa kweiyo standard. Vamwe vakaedza kumhanya chiteshi che53 kbps. Uyezve, zvichienderana nemhando yemutsara, iwe unogona kugamuchira kumhanya kwakadaro kana kuti haina kuigamuchira.
Kubatana kwerunhare kwakaziviswa, uyezve zvakanyanya, dzimwe nguva zvaifanira kugoverana mutsetse mumwe: Nhamba dzakasiyana dzakawanda, dzimba dzekugara kwevavakidzani, asi iwe unogona kushandisa foni chete, nekuti mutsara is lavares.
- Uye ini ndakanga ndisiri mumwe chete, uku hakusi kumwe kusarudzika. Zvinoitika pawakagara paInternet kwenguva yakareba uye mutsetse uyu zvaive zvakabatikana, muvakidzani aisakwanisa kufona chero kupi. Zvino zvakaitika, akasvika, akarova pamusuwo, "Kazhinji, rega ndishevere!" Kunakidzwa, kazhinji. Ipapo budiriro yakadzungaira muzvipfuyo zvedu: Vakaona mutsara, ndiko kuti, iye anga atove wangu chete. Pakutanga, zvaive zvisingagone kuisa iyo: mutsara wemakore gumi, nyora pasi ndokumirira.
Keke kwemakore mashanu eNSYS. Mufananidzo: Alexey Flask Archive
Tengesa komputa kubhadhara iyo internet account
Muna 2000, iyo Internet yakanga ichidhura, kunyangwe pasina munhu anoyeuka mitengo chaiyo - kunyanya kana tikafunga kwete chete dhora, asiwo kushandurwa kwevashoma, uye zvakare sangano. Nekudaro, vese vedu vatauri vanotaura kuti mitengo yaive yakanaka bissing. Uye panguva imwe chete iyoyo haina kumisa chero munhu. Muverengi wedu Vladimir akarangarira kuti rimwe zuva kubhadhara zvikwereti zvefoni yaifanira kutengesa komputa yekare:
- Kwaive Humwe Husiku: Hama yangu yaive vachiri kuyaruka, iyo internet chinhu chitsva, chinonakidza, uye ndinoda kushandisa nguva. Isu takarembera muhusiku hwakavanzika muChat.By (pakanga paine zvikamu zvimiti: nezvemitambo, hove, uye zvichingodaro) uye "chat mail.ru". Zvingaite senge, ingotaura, uye zvichitora nguva. Iye zvino isu tiri vamwe rudzi rweruzivo rweInternet vari kutsvaga, uye ipapo ini ndangonakidzwa nemunhu. Ndakadzidza "solo pane keyboard" uye ndakanyora mukutaura nekukurumidza. Rimwe zuva vakaona kuti yefoni yaidikanwa kubhadhara zviuru zvishanu zviburu. Ini ndinorangarira vabereki vangu vakapika zvine simba kuti huwandu hwevanhu zviuru gumi nezvisere, pandinenge ndiri nemusikana nefoni yakawanda yakataurwa. Uye pano zviuru makumi masere! Ndakaenda kumusika muZHDANIVICHI uye DZIMA ZVAKAWANDA DZINOSANGANWA DZESVONDO DZESVONDO ROPAICK. Vabereki vaisaziva chero chinhu kwenguva yakareba.
Switched yekuwana yaiwanzo kubhadharwa nenyaya yekubatanidza, uye kwete nehuwandu hwekuvharirwa traffic. Naizvozvo, kumhanya kunononoka kwakatungamira kune imwe mari: Mapeji anotakura anopenya kwenguva yakareba, uye mari yakaiswa mari.
Asi, sezvinoitika nguva dzese zvemari zvinogona kuita kuti hupenyu uye vashande paInternet zvakanyanya, anodaro Oleg Gavrilov (Atlant Telecom):
- Kune mari - batanidza kuburikidza neiyo isina kushamwaridzana kuwana "Beltelloma" kana enda kune vamwe vanopa avo vaive nemadziva avo emhirizhonga. Muchisimba, pakanga paine kunyange kudhura zvishoma. Ndiani anodzoreredzwa, akatenga isdn mutsara - zvakanyanyisa denderedzwa iro rairo rimwe chete, chete pamimwe michina mimwe michina, yakakosha ISDN modems yakashandiswa. Mhinduro yakadaro yakatoita kuti igone kuve nekumhanya kwe64 kbps, uye yaive chiratidzo chedhijitari, uye kwete analog. Ndokunge, chiratidzo chatogamuchira chakatsiga. Ndiani mumwe asvika, aive nefoni yakazvitsaurira yeInternet chete. Zvakanaka, akapfuma kwazvo akabatana synchronous kutaurirana nzira: Paive nemepu kana maviri. Zvekunzwisisa: Imwe modem inodhura madhora 1,200. Izvo hazvina kuwanikwa kune vanhu vamwe, izvo zviri pamutemo masangano, kutaura zvazviri, zvakare. Ndiani akabatana? Varidzi uye pamwe mamwe mabhangi.
Dzimwe nguva vanopa havana kubheja kwete zvakanaka, asi pane hunhu uye kugadzikana kwekubatana - kunyangwe pamutengo wepamusoro. Iyi nzira yakatarisa NSYS:
- Takaedza chaizvo kuti tirambe tichichengeta mutengo wakakwira kupfuura vamwe vanopa, ne 7-12%. Yemari iyi yavakatenga yakakwirira-mhando cisco routers, modem u.S. Robotic. Pakati pevatengi vedu vanenge makabhinari ese eBelarussian Chokwadi, mumwe mutemo wakabuda, tikatora chikamu ichi.
Mufananidzo: Archive Alexei Flask "Nhoroondo dzeTechnical dzegore pamberi pa2005 raisava"
Nekuuya kwevashandisi vekutanga, pakanga paine kudikanwa kwekutsigirwa kwavo. Nyanzvi dzehunyanzvi dzaive dzava vashoma, uye varipi vakagadzirisa dambudziko nemapuranga nenzira dzakasiyana. Panyaya ye "Network" yeimba ", nyanzvi yaiwanikwa nevanoshingairira, pamwe nevashandi vanogara vekambani, vanoti Dmitry Egypt:
- nyanzvi dzakanakisa dzakarererwa uye dzakarutswa ivo pachavo, vashandi vazhinji vaibva kune vanyoreri vevashandi. Uye ivo vakazvinzwisisa zvese.
Oleg Gavrilov ("Atlant Telecom") inotaura kuti nyanzvi dzehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi sekudaro uye pakanga pasina:
- Pakanga pasina rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi hwegore pamberi pa2005. Panguva yehwaro hweMupi wekuMupi, isu taingova vanhu vatanhatu, ndedzipi dzimwe nyaya dzevatariri vaviri uye tambo imwe chete. Pano vaiverengerwa mune zvese: uye Network engineering, uye hurongwa hwekutonga, uye rutsigiro, uye dzimba.
Nekuvandudzwa kwemupi, nyika yakaumbwa kubva kuvanhu vane dzidzo yehunyanzvi: Polytech, radiootech. Akadzidzisawo vanhu munzvimbo idzo nhumbi dzisina kuzoratidzwa mumayunivhesiti.
Dmitry Egyptko ("Imba Network"): "Iyo yekutanga muchina weWelding pane network. Inoshandiswa, yakatengwa muMoscow pamusika wetsiva "
Nyaya dzehunyanzvi dzakamuka zvakanyanya: Vanhu vaisaziva izvo zvingangobatanidza neInternet, asiwo basa rekomputa yacho pachayo. Dzimwe nguva, maererano neAlexey Kolba (NSYS), yaive Keen:
- akabata nyaya dzinonakidza, uye vazhinji vavo vanobatanidzwa nerutsigiro rwehunyanzvi. Neimwe nzira takachinja ma racks aine maseva, uye isu hatina kushandira kweanoda kusvika kweawa imwe nehafu neInternet. Mushandisi anofona uye anonyunyuta: Hapana Internet. Uye yedu nyanzvi yehunyanzvi: Ivo vanoti, pamwe unofanirwa kubiridzira dhisiki? Maitiro ekudzoreredza achangogara anenge aine imwe nehafu maawa. Ipapo mutengi mumwechete akadanwa zvakare uye akatenda: Maita basa, akabatsira. Kubva ipapo, kazhinji, kukurukura zvimwe zvinetso, tichikumbira, kungave diski kuchisimudzwa.
Alexey Kolb.
Pakanga pasina matambudziko nekuwedzera kweiyo nyaradzo base. Kunyangwe pane zvinopesana: vanhu vamene vakataura nezvevanopa vanobatanidza.
- Mamiriro ezvinhu, rimwe dunhu raive mumwe mupi - senge zvino aine tambo tv. Uye iwe hauna sarudzo: kungave kusingabvumirwe kuwana, kana muridzi, kana kuti hauna Internet, "anodaro Oleg Gavrilov (" Atlant Telecom ").
Pakupera kwa2000 chete, mamiriro ezvinhu akachinjirwa kune akapesana nawo: Vanopa vakatanga kurwira mutengi.
Iko kutsvaga kwenzvimbo yakakodzera kwakataridzika seizvi: zvakanaka, panofanirwa kunge pasina vanokwikwidza mundima ino. Ipapo nzvimbo yacho yakatemerwa nehuwandu hwepamusoro-soro kwehuwandu - sekutonga, idzi nzvimbo dzekuvata dzimba dzakakwirira-dzakakwirira. Pakupedzisira, iwe unofanirwa kunyanya kunzwisisa kana kushoma kunzwisisa, mune iyo nzvimbo mune vanhu pfuma yakakwira.
Pashure pokunge vagovana munzvimbo dzese, kukwikwidza kwakatanga: "
Nekuda kweizvozvo, kukwikwidza kwakatungamira kuchokwadi kuti munzvimbo yega yega pakanga paine varidzi vatatu, uye kurwira kwaive kwatove nemamiriro akanakisa kune vatengi: mutengo wetari, zvitoro nezvimwe zvinhu.
Dmitry Egypto ("Imba YEMAHARA" Asi mushure memakore mashoma vakatanga kuvaka network kubva kune iyo Fiber-Optic Line:
- Nehunyanzvi, kwemakore gumi, isu takapfuura nzira kubva kune isina kufanira "SOPOS
Dmitry Egyptko ("Network"): "2005, kuedza kwekutanga neye fiber optic mune network. Chekutanga pane zvese, kutsiva "mhepo", iyo yaigara ichipiswa panguva yekutinhira "
Nekufamba kwenguva, musika wakagovana varidzi vakuru pakati pavo, uye sarudzo dzekubatanidza mumaguta makuru azova chete zvekuti dzakaramba dzichisarudza nzvimbo yakanyanya kunaka. Asi ichava kure 2000.
Isu tinopa iyo itsva Girazi S21 Ultra Ultra. Makamera ake ndiwo studific yereficio mumaoko ako. Nayo, iwe unogona kupfura vhidhiyo mu8K uye tendeuka imwe neimwe mumufananidzo wakajeka pane kuenda. Uye musanganiswa weiyo Superst 5-Nanometer processor exynos, kasheji yakasimba uye bhatiri zuva rose rebasa rakaruramisa zita remuenzaniso - Ultra.
Yakagadzirirwa nerutsigiro rweSamsung Electronics llc rus Kompani, Unp 7703608910.
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