Nechinyorwa chakareba, hondo zhinji uye mabwe akawira pasi pemugove wevanhuru, izvo vanhu veCuba vakakwanisa kuita zvakanaka uye vachizvikudza. Nekuda kwekusimba kwavo uye kushinga, nyika yevafiketi yakatanga kufonera chitsuwa cherusununguko. Cuba inguva chaiyo isina kujairika yepasi. Zvese zvinhu zvakasiyana pano pane kuzosara kwenyika.
Vanhu vechitsuwa ichochochocho vakaumbwa kubva kumarudzi akasiyana siyana, ndudzi zhinji, dzaisvika kune yedzinza renyika idzva. Nhasi, kukura kwehuwandu kunoonekwa muCuba. Kuti uenzanise - Makore maviri emakore apfuura, nhamba yeCubans yaive mamirioni 1, uye nhasi inodarika nhamba yemamiriyoni gumi nemashanu. Ndezvipi izvo - zvinoshamisa uye zvinoratidzira cubans? Chii chatinogona kutaurwa netsika yavo?
NHOROONIE YEMAHARA CUBAN
Pakutanga, Cuba achipera madzinza eIndia eboka reArarak uye madzinza akati wandei anosvika naHaiti. Nekudaro, nekuuya kweiyo spanishards, mamiriro ezvinhu anochinja zvakanyanya. Huwandu hwevanhu vakasundidzirwa mumatunhu ari kure echitsuwa ichi. Vamiriri vazhinji vevanhu veIndia vakafa muhondo dzisingaperi nevanokunda veEurope. Hapana akaderera akabatwa kuti aunza chirwere chinotapukira.
Nekuda kwehuwandu hwakapinza hwakaderedzwa hweAboriginal, vaSpanish vaifanira kuunza vatema vatema. Nyika dzeAfrica dzaiunzwa chikamu chetsika yavo kuita zvavanotenda uye zvinoonekwa. Saka, semuenzaniso, chinamato cheYoruba chakaonekwa paCuba, chayo imba yake inoonekwa seNigeria. Kusvika kumwero mukuru, rudzi rwacho rwakagadzirwa neboka redzinza rakasanganiswa (methisami, macreti), pamwe nechiratidzo (chena dzenzvimbo yechitsuwa).
Pakupera kweiyo Xviii century, vagadziri vatsva vanosvika kuCuba. Iye zvino ava atova maFrench, vaItari, maIndia eMexico. Kuonekwa kwavo kwakakanganiswa nenyaya yemunharaunda, kuchishandura kuita musanganiswa wepwere wepwere hwetsika dzakasiyana-siyana - kubva kuAfrica kuenda kuEuropean neIndia.
Muna 1898, Cuba anobuda pasi pesimba reSpain. Cubans vari kukudziridza kukudziridza kurwiswa kweshuga nzimbe uye kutengeswa kwe shuga. Maindasitiri akati wandei ari kuvakwa zvishoma nezvishoma, ayo anonyatsoratidzwa mukugona kwehupfumi hwechitsuwa. Pachitsuwa, iyo yakagamuchira rusununguko rwayo, chimiro chevoruzhinji chinotanga kuumbwa, iyo yakashanda kirasi uye vamiriri vechenjere vanoonekwa.
Mutauro Cuban uye Zvinotenda
Nhasi, maCutans mazhinji anotaura mutauro wavo, ayo ari mutauro weCuban Spanish. Classic Spanish yave mutauro wepamutemo muCuba. Panguva imwecheteyo, ane akawanda misiyano naCuban Nascha. Semuenzaniso, kazhinji mukutaura kwaCubans pane mazwi eAfrica mavambo kana mazita eIndia, uye saka, vaSpanish havagone kuvanzwisisa nguva dzose.
Ruzhinji rwevaCuban maKristu. Catholicism yakapararira pachitsuwa panguva yekushomeka kweSpain. Panguva imwecheteyo, nhasi unogona kusangana nevanhu vanoreurura zvimwe zvinamato zvechitendero. Semuenzaniso, mhuri dzinoverengeka dzevatorwa dzinobva kuAfrica dzichengetedza izvo zvekare zvitendero nemadzitateguru emadzitateguru.
Santeria yakajairika kuCuba - rudzi rwakakosha rwechitendero, rwakamuka pahwaro hwesanganiswa yezvitendero zveAfrica neCatholic. Chii chinonakidza, kunyange munguva yedu, havazi vese vateveri veSaderia vanozivikanwa mune izvi (kunyangwe pasina anovapa mhosva).
Chikonzero cheizvi chaive chekutambudzwa kwechimwe chekare chemaSpanji, ayo akamanikidza varanda veAfrica kuti vatore Chikristu. Vatapi vakawadziswa vakamanikidzwa kuratidza kuzvininipisa, asi ivo vaisazoramba kubva mumaonero avo.
Vatsigiri veSuntersia vanotenda kuti zvese zviri munyika zvakambogadzirwa naMwari mumwe chete, asi iye akateererwa nevamiridzi nemweya ye "chechipiri chinzvimbo". Ivo vanotongwa pamusoro pemauto ezvisikwa uye nevanhu, uye saka havadi mafungiro asina kuremekedzwa pachavo. Tsananguro dzakawanda dzezuva rinoreva kuti rutendo mumitambo yemashiripiti, kutaurirana nemweya nezvibayiro.
Vagari veCUBA vanoita sei?
Sezvo genetic fundo chinoratidza, iyo muzana yeropa reIndia mumazuva ano cubans ishoma kwazvo. Sezvo mumazana emakore muCuba pakanga paine kusanganiswa kwemapoka akasiyana siyana, maCobanhi pachake akava vanhu, ayo ane marudzi ekunze ekunze (zvichienderana nerudzi rwacho rwemadzitateguru).
Mhando dzinotevera dzevanhu veCUA dzinoonekwa semhando huru:
- African. Vanhu ava vakafungidzira zvakajeka neoto maitiro. Ivo vanosiyaniswa neine rima ganda ruvara, yakawedzera mhino, bvudzi rakarukwa.
- Chena. Aya ndiwo mazukuru ehuwandu hweSpanish kana maEuropean, ayo haana kudzokera kuchitsuwa cherusununguko.
- Mulatto. Ratidza musanganiswa wehuwandu hweAfrica neEuropean. Inogona kunge iri vanhu vakasununguka-vane ganda remafuta rine bvudzi rakakombama.
- Metisi. Ivo vazukuru vevaIndia nemaEuropean. Dzakasiyana neine ganda rima uye yakanaka maficha echiso.
Kugara Cuban
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti maCuger aripo haana kufanana nemadzitateguru avo ari kure eIndia, dzimba dzechinyakare dzinoramba dzichiri muIndia, umo vanhu vechitsuwa vakamborarama. Kumusoro kwedenga kwakafukidzwa nemashizha makuru emichindwe.
Mahwindo ari mumba zvakadaro haapiwi, sezvo chinangwa chikuru chehutachiona ndechekuvhara vagari vemo kubva kune yakawanda mvura yekunaya. Yakawanda yenguva yake uye yekubikisa cubs inoitwa mumugwagwa pedyo neimba.
Cubans - vanhu vanopenya mune zvese. Zvishongo zvavo zvetsika zvechinyakare, musanganiswa unoshamisa wetsika, runyararo rwakakosha, runogona kungoumbwa pachitsuwa chinoshamisa kudaro, zvakaita kuti vave rudzi rwechokwadi. Sezvo apfuura nematambudziko mazhinji uye kunyimwa, maCouger haana kurasikirwa negiya rinofara uye kufara kwemadzitateguru avo. Vazhinji vashanyi uye mazuva ano vanoona kuti Cuba ichitsikwa chaicho cherusununguko.