Kutanga, iyo manejimendi yekuchinja kuenda kuMaritari orbit trajectory trajectory yeArabic probe Tariro ("Nadezhda" muArabic, Al-Amal). Maitiro acho akapera maminetsi makumi matatu nemashanu, uye nekupera kwayo, mudziyo wacho waive pasi pekumanikidza kukuru kwe mars gravity. Ichafambisa mwedzi miviri yakatevera kusvika pakushanda kwayo elliptic orbit nekureba kwemakiromita makumi maviri nemashanu emakiromita pamusoro wepasi pevhu. Iye zvino tariro iri pane yakakwira orbit - yakareba kwazvo kukwirira kwemakiromita chete, uye nzvimbo iri kure kwazvo inopfuura makumi matatu nemashanu emakiromita kubva kuMars.
PaBhodhi Iyo Apparatus - Zvishandiso zvitatu zvesainzi kuti vadzidze zvinhu zvemamiriro emarita. Pangangoita chirongwa chikuru cheMamishini, kwemazuva mapfumbamwe emaperembudzi chichabvisa chose chinobvisa pasi rese remission mune akasiyana exeps spectra (inoonekwa, infrared uye ultraviolet). Izvi hazvingangodzorere zvakadzama zviyero zvezvinhu zvekuumbwa kweMars Gasi gasi, asi zvakare kutevedzera shanduko dzayo dzesimba.
Iyo HOPE ProBE yakagadzirwa mukubatana kwepedyo kweinjiniya uye masayendisiti kubva kuUAE neveAmerican nyanzvi muAnglplanetary misheni. Gungano rechishandiso rakaitwa mukurambidzwa kwemutengesi uye nzvimbo fiziki (lates) yeYunivhesiti yeColorado muBoulder. Chinonyanya kufadza, musi waChikunguru 19 gore rapfuura, vakatanga "tariro" kuita nzvimbo kubva kuJapan pane imwe-nhanho H-Iia roketi.
Bhenefiti yeiyo yekutanga national spacecraft mune iyo orbit ye mars yakafukidzwa zvakanyanya muUAE. Pamhepo yese yeiyo cookical skyscraper "burj-khalifa" yakafungidzirwa neyakajeka reddown kusvika pakutanga kweanoganhurera. Screen imwechete yakaratidzwa chimiro cheiyo probe panguva yekubvaruka (nekunonoka kwemaminitsi 11, zviri pachena). Zvakare, iyo Space.com portal inonyora, mudenga reusiku pamusoro pemifananidzo yegwenga revaviri veSatellite satellite emars - phobos uye deimos vakaoneka.
China ndeyechipiri
Asingasviki zuva, maneja akafanana akagadzira mishoni "Tianwean-1" (Tianwen-1). Iyo inoenderana nekukasira zvinhu zvitatu - iyo inotakura chikuva, iyo marshode uye iyo orbital module, iyo inoshandawo seyekufambisa. Kutonga nemidziyo yakadaro, tinogona kutaura nezvezvishamiso zvakakomba zveChina nezve Mars. Pazasi, iyo nzvimbo yekubatana kweiyo yepakati iri kuita matatu mashandiro ekusimudzira ndedzimwe kuedza kwasara kune akati wandei.
Sezvo kuumbwa kwemamishini kwakasiyana, midziyo yavo yehunyanzvi ichasiyana zvakare. Makore matatu emakore anoremerwa (anenge matani mashanu) "Tianwean-1" akatora maminetsi gumi nemashanu ebasa zvakanyanya ane simba kupfuura tariro, injini inononoka uye ikabatwa nehuremu hwemarasha. Mhedzisiro yacho yaive yakasiyana zvachose orbit - yakakwirira-elliptical 400x180000 makiromita nenguva yemazuva gumi. Mwedzi iri kuuya, iyo Chinese probe icharamba zvakare zvakanaka uye inokwira pamusoro wepasi.
Kureba kushoma pane iyo basa inofanirwa kushandira ingori chete makiromita 265. Pakupera kweiyo tsime, nyanzvi dzinobva kunzvimbo yekudzora ichavandudza ruoko rwechiitiko uye tumira kuverenga kwekuparadzanisa kumushini. Iyo yakarongwa kuti module ye orbital ichagara makore maviri, uye iyo rover ichashanda makumi mapfumbamwe ematehwe (martian mazuva). Kune zvishandiso gumi nematatu pane zvishandiso pamidziyo, iyo inomwe icharamba iri munzvimbo, uye vatanhatu vachatasva panyika tsvuku.
China haisi yekutanga kuedza kusvika kuMars: Iyo yapfuura kuedza yakapera mukutadza pakutanga kwekutiza kumashure muna 2011. Zvishoma zvishandiso "iinho-1" (yinghuo-1) yaifanirwa kuenda pane yekubhadhara mari yekubhadhara paRussia "phobos-grunt" basa. Asi nekuda kwekutadza kweiyo yakakwirisa block, iyo migratory module haina kusiya pasi. Chirongwa chinotevera chekudzidza kweiyo tsvuku yepasi nyanzvi nyanzvi inoitwa zvizere vega, kwete kuverenga chero rubatsiro.
Kunobva: Naked Science