Vana vakafa nechipfuva mubindu remapiyona vakava vatange vanotanga kuhondo pakati pehuwandu hwevanhu voronezh.
Pashure peizvozvo dambudziko, vanhu havana kugona kuungana pamwe chete, uye vamwe vakasiya guta zvachose. Nekudaro, kuwanda kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu vakatanga chete mushure mezvikwata zvikuru zveBumbiro musi waChikunguru 4 ne5. Uye yatova musi waChikunguru 7, panguva yeiyo General inotsamwisa kushanda, "blau", chikamu chebhangi chairo cheguta chakabatikana nevane fascist.
Mazuva makumi maviri nemaviri ekupedzisira ehondo anotyisa chaizvo kune imwe neimwe kota uye imwe neimwe imba. Uye chete muna Ndira 25, 1943, guta rakakwanisa zvachose. Pamutengo wevakakudzwa nevakaipa. Asi ipapo, muna June 1942, izvi zvese zvaive zvichiri mberi. Kwaingova neguta rine rugare, rakavhunduka nechiitiko chinotyisa.
Zvakaitika zvekuti nezvevakabatwa zvisina mhongo vanotaura zvishoma, pane runyerekupe - zviitiko zvakakura uye hondo. Nekudaro, kuti voronezh, asati akunga "bhokisi rekubira" rakaraswa, bhomba rakaraswa pamiromo, uko vana vaifamba, vakava kuvhunduka chaiko. Chokwadi, vanhu vetaundi vaiziva kuti Hondo yaive pedyo. Mhuri dzakawanda dzakatogamuchira mariro pane hama dzavo. Ehe, uye bhomba rekutanga rakanangana nenzvimbo yemhepo, rakatsemuka muna Gumiguru 1941. Chokwadi, ipapo haina kutora chero vakabatwa. Uye kusvikira zhizha ra 1942, kunyangwe hondo dzaisvika padhuze uye yakawanda yemabhizinesi yakatorwa kumabvazuva, guta rakararama uye rakashanda.
Uye saka, mugovera zuva, Chikumi 13, 1942, kana kukanganisa vanhu, kana kufadza vana, vakasarudza kuronga zororo revana vechikoro. Ipapo zvaigoneka kupinda mubindu chete nekukoka, izvo zvakagoverwa zvidzidzo zvakanaka. Uye ipapo vabereki vakadzidza kuti donuts dzakarangwa nekuda kwevacheche, uye, zvechokwadi, ivo vakasunungura vana vavo - ipapo pakanga paine vavhenekere muguta. Vanofara vakomana vakaenderera zuva rese. "Ndakatamba Orchestra pane zvigubhu, uye imwe hanzvadzi yangu yakura yakaimba nekanzuru yekanzuru yevaterangi yeruva remagetsi mostfan moskale. - Uye isu pakupera kwevhiki kwakaitwa pane iyo nhanho, vakavaraira vana.
June 13 padyo nepeni nomwe manheru isu takatangawo kutamba. Uye kamwe kamwe, pasina kushambadzira kwemhepo alarm, pasina kupfura pfuti-ndege dzakabhururuka uye dzakakanda bhomba pane vana vakagara uye vakateerera kukonzati. Isu, vatauri, takadonhedza mvura yakasviba, uye yakapararira kwazvo kuita zvidimbu. " Mudiki wechidiki paakasvika kwaari, pakanga paine hope dzakatenderedza. Kutenderedza ropa, pamiti yechikamu chemitumbi, uye pane funnel hombe panzvimbo. Akakuvadzwa akadanidzirwa, akasungirirwa uye akaumbwa. Nekunetseka nekumusoro, mitrofan akaedza kuwana hanzvadzi uye vaunozivana. Polina aive mupenyu, asi shamwari yaYura, aive akagara mumutsara wekutanga, akafa, musana wake wawedzerwa nezvimedu. Muzvivakwa zvese zviri pedyo, girazi rakabhururuka, pane imwe nzvimbo yakabhururuka denga.
Mune imwe yedzimba, mahwindo avakamboita paGarden Dance Pasi, aigara mhuri yaVoronezz Viktor Ivanovich Bobrov. "Vabereki vangu vairapwa vakashanda muhondo yenyika yekutanga muchipatara chesango," mwanasikana ari chiremba, mumiriri weSecurity Sayansi, Elena Bobrov, akanyora mumamendi avo. - Ivo vakabva vatora zvinhu zvekupfeka zvakapfeka zvekupfeka, uye vakaenda kubindu remapiyona kuti vape rubatsiro kuvana. Gare gare, pavakatanga kutora vakakuvadzwa, baba vakaenda kukiriniki yekuvhiya, kwaaishanda, ndokutanga kushandisa vana ikoko.
Mushure memakore mazhinji gare gare, ndakanzwa netsaona munhu akazonzwa baba pazuva iro. Muna 1942, akange achiri mwana uye akagamuchira kukuvara 17 17 Yakanga yashanda maawa akati wandei. " Mushure mekuputika kune chiitiko chechiitiko chakakurumidza kusvika panguva dzekutamba. Panguva iyoyo, mota dzainge dzisina - chikamu chikuru zvakaendeswa kumberi, uye nzira huru yekufamba yaive trams. Kuti vatore mutumbi, njanji dzakaunzwa pamwe chete njanji uye dzakatemera zvizere nezviripo zvevanhu.
Kubva nhasi, iro guta rakapinda mukuchema. Vangani vakafa? Nhasi pane nzvimbo yezviitiko zvinosiririsa ibwe risingakanganwiki nemunyorerwe kuti vana vanopfuura mazana matatu vakafa zuva iro. Asi, maererano nezvevanyori venhoroondo, nhamba iyi ndeye kuongororwa. "Muna 1996-19-19-190, mutori venhau Evgeny Shkrykin akawana Sitfile Stritive - Zvakarehwa chete vanhu makumi maviri nemana makumi maviri nenomwe vakakuvara pazuva kubva pakukwira kwevavengi. Pane izvi, ivo vakaurayiwa uye vakafa nekukuvara - 71. Ivo vanobatwa neguta rose, uye kwete mubindu chete. Kupfuura zvese, pazuva iro, mabhomba akati wandei akadonhedza budiriro yekuchinja. "
Gare gare, mutori venhau uye munyori wenhoroondo wemunharaunda. " Kunyangwe iyo isingadzore kubva kune yakatsemuka njodzi. Nekudaro, nekufamba kwenguva, chiitiko chacho chakatanga kukura zvese zvitsva uye runyerekupe. Saka shanduro yakaonekwa kuti mukadzi anga akagara kumashure kweiyo vhiri rekufambisa uye nemumurindo akadonhedza bhomba racho kuita sumbu revana. Yakatangwa kuti iyi yaive Elsa koki, iyo muna 1940 yakabhururuka kumakwikwi pasi pevolonezh uye aiziva nzvimbo yacho zvakanaka.
"Asi ichi chete chinzwa chisina humbowo," anotsanangura kudaro Tatyana Cherennova. Izvo zvakatogadzwa kuti mauto eGerman aive akavakirwa muKursk, sezviri pachena, kubva ipapo uye akaitwa nekubva. Zvechokwadi, chokwadika, iwe unogona kuisa uyo aive ari kuseri kwevhiri, sezvo magazini eGerman anokokwa aifanira kuve akachengetedzwa. Asi kure kure naiye akazviita. "
Nhamo yacho, isina kumbozvinzwa?
Nhasi, ndangariro dzeiyo bhomba inochengetwa nechikwata chekutanga chevanyori venhoroondo, nhoroondo yezviitiko uye Zvapupu zvezviitiko. Gore rega rega munaJune 13, vanoronga rally kubva padombo, rinouya vanhu vazhinji. Sezvakataurwa naTatyana zvakati, neimwe nzira mukadzi akaswedera, iye akasvibiswa kumeso kwake. Zvakazoitika muna 1942 aingova nemakore maviri, uye musikana wandakavakidzana akaenda naye kubindu kuzororo. Kana kuputika kwekutinhira, musikana, achiedza kuchengetedza mwana, akamumanikidza zvakanyanya pasi. Nyaya inosiririsa kwemakore mazhinji mupfungwa chaiyo yakasiya iyo isiriyo pachiso cheOlga - kuitira kuti mukadzi uya.
Nenzira, ndangariro dzedambudziko iri mubindu remapiyona rakachengetedzwa chaizvo nekuonga vanhu vakaona zviitiko zvinotyisa. Kravendied Faina Bluevskaya akanyorwazve ndangariro dzechokwadi dzebhuku rinoti "Bindu reMapiyona". "Munguva yenhamo yandakanga ndiri muBabyakovo, isu takabviswa kubva kuBryansk," anodaro Finovievna. - Kana bhomba raitika, zvese zvakakomberedza izvo chete nezvake, uye ndakanyatsonzwisisa zvinotyisa. Uye vazukuru vangu pavakabvunza chiitiko chipi chehondo chinogona kunyorwa muchikoro cheChikoro, ndakadana dambudziko iri mubindu remapiyona. Asi zvakazoitika kuti hapana akambonzwa nezvake, kunyange vadzidzisi kuchikoro! Ndipo pandakatanga kushanyira shamwari, ndakaenda kuraibhurari, ndawana watoona. Zvino vashoma vari vapenyu, mushure mehondo yose yakarasika hutano hwevanhu. "
Vazhinji veBynchevskaya vakarangarira ndangariro dzeOlga Tikhovomirova, maanotaura kusvika kunonoka kusvika pakutanga kwemakonati. Amai vakapfeka musikana mumapapiro uye vakatumira kubindu, nekuti zvipo zvinotapira zvakavimbiswa vana ikoko. Olga aive akamirira musikana wake kwenguva yakareba uye paakazobuda, akamhanya kubva patsoka dzake dzose, asi nerombo rakanaka haana nguva.
Reference
Kubva pakutanga kwehondo, Voronezh yakange yapera nguva nenguva kune mabhambari. VaFascist vakabhabhora, chekutanga pane zvese, iyo Aviation chirimwa, chiteshi uye central chernivsky bhiriji. Matongo akasara kubva kune yakakura mitrofan monastery. Mabhegi aigara achiparadza hunyanzvi hwakakosha tromways muguta, nekuti muna 1942 Tramusi yakaramba iri nzira yekufambisa muVoronezh. Mitoro yakaendeswa pamusoro payo uye vakakuvadzwa kune zvipatara zvakaunzwa. Kubva munaJuly 7, 1942 kusvika muna Ndira 25, 1943, chikamu chebhangi chaicho chaVoronezh chakabatikana nevaGerman vakaparadza guta racho pedyo nepasi ...