Kusiya mari kunononoka kunogona kudzivirira kupora kwehupfumi munzvimbo dzakaderera-uye dzepakati-uye dzepakati, saka kuwana mukana wekusvitsa kune kovi njodzi yekugadzikana kwemari. Izvi zvinotaurwa mumushumo weiyo IMF.
"Kugoverwa kwakashata kwemasango kunogona kuwedzera njodzi dzemari, kunyanya munyika dzine misika mikuru," taura hunyanzvi hwaro. Kuvhiringidzika kwemari muzvikamu makumi matatu emamisika matatu emamapeji ekutanga aJanuary yaive rekodhi $ 17 bhiriyoni yenguva iyi, maererano nekuongororwa kwemari yakaitwa pane iyo Institute of Intertute of International Mari. Zvisinei, Tobias Adrian, musoro weDhipatimendi remusika weiyo IMF, unonyevera kuti: "Pane njodzi yekuti mamiriro acho nekusvibiswa kweCoronavirus munyika dzichiri kusimukira achawedzera kushandira kushandira." Saizvozvo mamiriro akadaro haabatanidzwe mumutengo wezvinhu, asi "kuvhunduka kunowedzera kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwehutachiona, izvo zvichave nemabasa asina kunaka."
Msci inobuda misika yemusika yakawedzera neinenge 8% kubva pakutanga kwegore - kuwedzera kusvetuka kwegore makumi maviri nemashanu, mamwe misika yakawedzera nekuda kwekukwirisa kwemari yakakura kubva kune central banks nehurumende, Uyezve nekuwanda kwekutengesa vagadziri vezvekutengesa, vakagadzirira-yakagadzirirwa bat yakawanda njodzi yakadai sematanda. "Kana chishuvo chengozi chichichinja," misika inokura ichave iri panjodzi, ndinonyevera Adrian: "Vagadziri mari vakaisa mari yakawanda mumidziyo ine njodzi. Chii chichaitika kana chimwe chinhu chichaitika chinoita kuti ubude? "
MunaJanuary, pakange paine chatova chiitiko, vanofarira vafundisi. Vatungamiriri veFederal Reserve System (Fed) yeUnited States vakatanga kuraira kuti bhangi repakati raigona kutanga nekupera kwe2021 kuti vatendeuke purogiramu yemadhora zana nemakumi matatu pamwedzi. Mushure meizvozvo, sachigaro weFed Jerome Powell kuti akurumidze kusimbisa mari yakatanga kunetseka kuti mamiriro acho anogona kudzokorora mamiriro ezvinhu 2013.Zvirevo zvakafanana zvekudyara zvakaringana kudonha kwakasimba mumisika inobuda mumisika.
Chiyero chekutyisidzirwa kwekugadzikana kwemari kubva mukuvhunduka kwemari kunogona kubuda mumisika kunoenderana kuti sei manyorerwo asina kunaka anopararira. "Isu tinoona kusimba munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Naizvozvo, tinogona kutarisira kuti kuchave kune nyika uye masisitimu ekubhengi anotarisana nematambudziko, "akadaro Adrian. Kunyanya, akati, Nyika dzinogona kutambudzika nekuzvidzwa kukuru mukubhadhara, kusanganisira muSouth Asia neMiddle East.
"Zvisinei, kazhinji, hupfumi hwepasi rose uye chikamu chemari chinotaridzika zvakanaka," akabvuma.
Pakati pezvimwe njodzi dzingangoona iyo IMF inoona, hutachiona hwehutachiona uye kuderedzwa kwekutanga kwekukurudzira kwehupfumi. Nyanzvi dzekuparadzana zvakare dzine hanya nekuchengetedza kwenguva refu kwemitero yekufarira pamatanho akaderera anogona kudzoreredza kukura kwemabhinda uye kukweretesa kubva kumabhangi. Mabhangi anoshuma kuti zvese zvakanaka ne capital, asi "havadi zvavanoona kubva panjodzi yekukwereta", akanyevera Adrian.
Yakashandurwa Mikhail Overchenko