Kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika, Humambo hweSaudi Arabia hwainyanyozivikanwa somumwe wevatungamiriri mukugadzirwa kwemafuta. Panguva imwecheteyo, nhau pakusimudzirwa kwemushanyi kuenda munyika inogara ichiratidzika munhau. Imwe yemapurojekiti makuru ndeyekutenderera kweiyo red yeGungwa repurojekiti, iyo ine nzvimbo yakafanana neArmenia kana Albania. Iyo Tsvuku Gungwa Development Company
- Ndokumbira tiudze kuti nei nyika yakapfuma senge saudi Arabia, iyo inowana mari yakaringana pane yayo yesimba zviwanikwa, yakatanga kukudziridza kuenda kunzvimbo yevashanyi?
- Mhinduro yacho inotyisidzirwa neyechiratidzo 2030 strategic chirongwa, umo kukosha kukuru kwakanamatira pakuwedzera kwehupfumi hwenyika. Tourism iri pakati pechirongwa ichi, uye zviitiko zvitsva zvakafanana nezve chirongwa chitsvuku cheGungwa chiteedzana chakakosha mukukurudzira kukura kwehupfumi uye kusika mabasa muUmambo. Sekureva kwekufanotaura, mupiro wekushanya muGDP weSaudi Arabia, iyo iri 3.4% nhasi, ne2030 ichave iri kusvika paavhareji muvhesi gumi muzana.
Basa redu, rakatarisana nekushanya, rinomiririra mikana yakakura yekukura kwehupfumi hwenzvimbo. Chirongwa cheGungwa Dzvuku chakagadzirwa kuti utungamirire $ 5.8 bhiriyoni muHumambo GDP kubva 2030, uye nekupa vanhu zviuru makumi manomwe kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti basa.
Vanopfuura mazana mashanu emakontrakiti vakatopedzwa nemabhiriyoni mana emadhora, 70% yeiyo yakazara kukosha kwakasainwa nemakambani eSaudi.
- Chii chaizvo chirongwa chako? Chii chiri mutengo wayo uye mari inowanikwa kupi?
- Chirongwa cheGungwa Dzvuku ndechimwe chezvakanyanya kusimudzira madhiri ekushanyirana munyika, kubatanidza zororo rakasvibirira rine zvisikwa zvisina kunaka. Izvo zvinoenderana neuzivi hwezvemamiriro ekunze ekuzorwazve: Isu tinoshuvira kusiya zvakasikwa zvakasikwa mumamiriro akanakisa kupfuura kutanga kwebasa risati ratanga. Chishandirapuro chedu chakafanotaura 30% yemambure batsiro maererano nekuchengetedza simba kubva mukuchengetedza nharaunda. Inosanganisira kuwedzera kweiyo anals ye mangroves, algae, cors uye pasi Flora.
Resort yakakura inopararira pane zvitsuwa zvinodarika makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu asina kujairika, ayo akaomarara gezi sanding. Zvinoshamisa zvemvura turquoise, madhiri akapfuura, makomo akarara emakomo uye makomo nemagwenga emakwenzi anozowanikwa kune vashanyi vedu. Vashanyi vanozogona kutsvaira pane imwe chete system huru yematare epasi, kutora chikamu chezviitiko zvinoverengeka uye zorora pamapfupi jecha, achinakidzwa nezuva negungwa.
Kana iri mari, hapana matambudziko pamwe naye. TRSDC - Yakavharwa COINT-Stock Kambani, izere izere neHurumende yekudyara mari yeSaudi Arabia. Chikamu chekutanga cheGungwa Dzvuku chinopihwa mari zvakakwana, isu tinopedzisa basa pamutambo wechikwereti hwakakodzera anenge gumi nemaviri emabhiriyoni (madhora mazana maviri nemashanu) uye achazivisa runyorwa rwemabhangi akakosha anobatanidzwa mune purojekiti mari.
Panguva imwecheteyo, isu tinofara kune vepachivanesiri vepachivha munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzepurojekiti. Saka, munaNovember 2020, takatamisa manejimendi emararamiro emararamiro ane consortium akananga kuACWA simba. Mubatanidzwa unopa chikamu chekutanga chebasa restort kuti uwane 100% inovandudza simba uchishandisa nzvimbo yakakura kwazvo yenyika. Kusaina kwechibvumirano kunopupurirawo kuvimba nevanoita mari kune chirongwa uye kune consortium mari neSaudi Arabia uye International mari, kusanganisira yakagadziriswa bhangi uye Chinese Silk Road Fund.
- Iyo nzvimbo yekutandarira ndeye zviuru makumi matatu nemasere masawere emakiromita. Nei ndima yakakura kudaro yaive yakasarudzwa kuti ive iyo chirongwa? Nzvimbo yacho ichave yakaunganidzwa zvizere here kana kuti chikamu chete?
- Chiyero chepurojekiti chinonyatsoshamisa, asi inzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana uye dzinoshamisa nzvimbo dzakakwezva. Ini ndakanyatsotyamadzwa nerunako rwechisikigo. Pfungwa yeiyo purojekiti ndeyekugadzira nzira imwechete yekuvhara iyo Archipelago, iyo inosanganisira zviwi zvinopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe zvisingagumi uye kuva nemamiriro akasiyana siyana kuitira kuti vashanyi vanoregedza zvimiro zverwendo rumwe. Kona isingazivikanwe yeNyika ichapa huwandu hwakawanda hwekufunga kwevadikani vadikani, vanotsvaga nherera mumhepo nyowani uye vateveri vevaraidzo yehutano.
Pakakwana, isu tirikukura isingasviki 1% yenzvimbo yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemakumi masere emakiromita emakiromita. Mukugadzirira kwehurongwa hwedu hwakakwana hwekuvandudza, takashandisa kurudziro yesainzi uye nenharaunda. Izvi zvakatitendera kunyatso sarudza nzvimbo dzakakodzera dzekuvaka zvakanyanya uye nzvimbo dzekusarudza dzinoda kuwedzera kudzivirirwa. Isu tichabva makumi manomwe neshanu muzana echitsuwa chitsuwa chakajeka uye kuita nzvimbo dzemhoteredzo pane zvitsuwa zvipfumbamwe.
- Chikamu chekutanga chechirongwa chichapedzwa muna 2022. Ruzha ruchi kuvaka haruzanganisire nyaradzo yevanozorora here?
- Kuti udzivise zvisingagonekonzeresa kune vehoridhe, isu tinovaka hotera uye tesrates muhatepno. Semuenzaniso, matombo edu egwenga uye dombo rekumaodzanyemba, richapera mukupera kwa2022, uye hukuru hwendima hunobvumira vaenzi vachinyarara kuongorora izvo zvekuvaka zvisati zvaitika. Iyo chinhambwe pakati pezvitsuwa uye resorts inonyanya kuyerwa nemakumi emakiromita.
Isu tinodzora ruzha uye kusvibisa kusvibisa kwete kungonyaradza vashanyi vedu, asi nekuchengetedza mhuka dzesango uye vagari vemarungu vagere pano nguva refu. Inoshanda usiku inoderedzwa uye, kana zvichiita, imbomira kuti usaputsa rwiyo rwehupenyu hwehupenyu hwemakorari, pamwe nemhando mbiri dzemapundu emakungwa pasi pekutyisidzirwa. Matanho anobvumidza kuchengetedza zvakasikwa zvehusiku zviitiko zvechikepe chemunharaunda uye zvichave nechokwadi chekunyaradza kwevashanyi vedu vekutanga, vachivanzwira vamwe kufadzwa kubva pakugara kwedu.
- Ndiani anogona kuzorora newe? Ko iyo yekutandarira yakatarisana nemamiriyoni emamiriyoni akatarisana, kana kuti vachazokwanisa kuzorora uye vagari vekirasi yepakati? Zvichabhadhara marii vhiki kugara muhotera?
- Kuwedzera kune vashanyi vanoda kuzorora zvakachengeteka pane rwendo rweElite, tinotarisira kukwezva vadikani yekufambisa. Pamwe chete neElite Hotel, vashanyi vanozowanawo 4-nyeredzi nzvimbo. Isu tinonzwisisa kuti mumakore achangopfuura, vateveri vevashandi vakachinja: Vazhinji vashanyi vekutanga, vanoda kujairana netsika dzenyika, kuongorora nhaka yetsika yetsika yemhenderekedzo yeGungwa Dzvuku Saudi Arabia . Kune vadikani vadikani, isu tinewo munda wekushongedzerwa nemakomba gumi nemasere.
- Maitiro eco-ane hushamwari uye gadzira ichave iyo airport? Ndezvipi zvinhu zvaro zvehunyanzvi uye zvakanakira? Kuendesa sei kubva kuairport?
- Kugadzirwa kweiyo Red Gungwa Revanhanduketi, yakagadziriswa neyekukurudzira + yekubatana Dhizaini yayo inotsigirwa neyakafambira mberi matekinoroji yakagadzirirwa kusiya vashanyi chiitiko chisingakanganwiki cherwendo pakutanga rwendo rwokutanga rwendo rwokutanga rwendo rwokutanga rwendo rwokutanga rwendo rwokutanga rwendo rwokutanga rwendo rwokutanga rwendo rwokutanga rwendo rwokutanga rwendo rwokutanga rwendo rwokutanga rerwendo rwekutanga rwendo rwokutanga rwendo rwokutanga rerwendo rwekutanga rwendo rwendo. Saka, mushure mekusvika, vashanyi havazodi kutarisira midziyo: Iyo yakangwara yekudzora system ichatumira yakananga kukamuri. Zvakarezve motoro anotumirwa kuairport kuenda kune reverselight.
Nhandare yeairport ichashanda zvizere pazvinhu zvakatsanangurwa simba, uye mamiriro ekunze ekudzora mamiriro ekudzora anoshandisa nzira dzekuchengetedza simba. Semuenzaniso, airport ichakamurwa kuita mini-terminals, izvi zvinokubvumira kuti uvhara nzvimbo dzayo kwenguva pfupi, maawa kuitira kuti usashandise simba pamhepo yakawanda. Uye zvakare, kusanzwisisika mundima yendege yemiviri yemiviri uye zvinomera zvichapa kutonhora chaiko.
- Chii chichava chichava mukuvakwa kwemahotera, mukuwedzera pakushanda pane inovandudzwa simba resimba?
- Yedu dhizaini nevabati vezvivakwa, pamwe neanoshanda vehotera vehotera vanogovana tsika uye, kana zvichiita, shandisa matekinoroji epamberi. Zvirongwa zvekuvaka zvakagadzirwa nenzira yekusaita kuti usakanganise iyo ecosystem ye mangrove miganho uye mamwe maScosystems. Isu tinoburitsa zvigadzirwa zvekuvakisa kunze kweiyo nguva yekutandarira, iyo inoderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Iyo inorongwa kuti yekuwachira uye inobata mabhizinesi anozove pakati, nekudaro achideredza nzvimbo yemahotels pane zvitsuwa uye kutakura basa guru pane mainland. Mushure mekupedza kuvakwa, iyo ongororo inoshandisa matekinoroji ekuronga nokungwarira kwekukanganisa kwekuvapo kwevanhu panzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze ekunze. Isu tinoronga kusuma kurambidzwa kwakazara pakushandiswa kwekurasa ndiro uye kudzoreredza epurasitiki uye tevera zero marara mazino.
- Iyo Resort inoita kunge ine nharaunda ine hukama, yakagadzirirwa iyo yese mitemo yekuvaka yakasvibira. Chinyorwa chacho chine kuendesa kunze kwemarara sei? Ichaendeswa kupi?
- Muna 2020, isu takawana iyo yeco-tynative eco-tynotative yakaoma yekugadziriswa kwemhando dzese dzetsvina dzakagadzirwa padanho rekutanga rekuvaka. Matani emarara, dombo uye kongiri akasara mukuvakwa kwenheyo, zvivakwa uye zvinhu zvisingaverengeki zvakarongedzwa uye zvakapwanyika nemidziyo yakakosha. Ipapo vanowanzoshandiswi nekuda kwezvimwe zvinangwa, semuenzaniso, zvekuvakwa kwenzira.
Kana iri marara emumba, ayo anosiya vavaki, munharaunda yeiyo yakaoma yakarongedzwa zvakasiyana nekudzokororwa dombo rakadaro segirazi, mapurasitiki, mapepa uye kadhibhodi. Ipapo marara anodzorerwa, akarongwa uye akatumirwa kunharaunda yekugadzirisa. Chikafu negwenji remagetsi tendeuka mu compost, kupa mupfumi mune zvekushandisa zvemukati zvechirume yenzvimbo ine nzvimbo yemamirioni emamirioni, yakagadzirwa muna 2020 zvakananga chirongwa chedu. Zvakare, ichapa chikafu chinopfuura mamirioni gumi nemashanu anodikanwa kuti ibiridze kurima gadheni.
Mushure mechikamu chidiki chegwenga, kwete pasi pekudzokorora uye kutumbuka, zvinoramba zviripo. Kuti udzivise kuumbwa kwemarara, marara akasara anopiswa pazvinhu zvakasarudzika zvemamiriro ekunze, uye zvimedu zvemitambo uye kabhoni zvinobatwa kubva mumhepo. Iyo ash inokonzeresa inoshandiswa pakugadzira zvidhinha.
- muSaudi Arabia, pane kodhi yakasimba yetsika yetsika. Kuchave nemirairo yehunhu hwevashanyi mune resort inosiyana kubva mumararamiro eSaudi Arabia? Kana zvirizvo, chaizvo sei?
- Iyo nzvimbo yekutandarira inosanganisirwa munzvimbo inokosha yehupfumi, iyo inobvumira kudzikisira kwemaitiro emagariro evashanyi vekunze. Mukuwedzera, Umambo zvino zvino hunosvika munguva yekushanduka, uye kushanyiswa inzira yakakosha yekuvandudza. Tiri kuona kufarira kukuru uye kudiwa kwevashanyi vanoda kushanyira Saudi Arabia. Mushure mekuvharirwa kwenguva refu kweiyo vhiza yemagetsi yekugadzira munaSeptember 2019, iyo Ministry 2019, Ministry 2019 Visimu zviuru zvevashanyi
- kuda, mukufunga kwako, iyo nguva yekutandarira yakakosha yekushanya kwevashanyi veRussia?
- TRSDC yakamirira gore rinonakidza. Sezvo nyika inosanganisirwa mumhepo yekunyorera, tinoramba tichivaka matsvene mutsva, tinovhura matsamba etsamba uye anoedza kuita hurongwa hwedu hwekugamuchira vashanyi vekutanga pakupera kwe202 uye tinovimba kuti kuchave nevashanyi kubva kuRussia pakati pavo . Iyo yekuzorora iri nyore kubva pakufunga nezvenzvimbo yemigariro: Inowanikwa 500 km kuchamhembe kweJeddah, pakupindirana kwemiganhu yeEurope, Africa, Asia neMiddle East. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanhu vane mamirioni 250 vari mukati mechikamu cheawa nhatu, uye 80% yehuwandu hwenyika - mukati merudzi rwemaawa masere kuenda kunzvimbo yekutandarira.
Kuitiswa Konstantin Frumkin
Mifananidzo yakapihwa naTRSDC
Reference: Iyo Red Gird Purojekiti inovakwa mundima yeanopfuura zviuru makumi mana em km2 pamhenderekedzo yeSaudi Arabia uye ichatora itslopelgo kubva kuZvinopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe zvitsuwa. Kune makomo emakomo, makomo ekuputika ekurara uye zvinhu zvekare zvenhaka dzetsika. Resort inosanganisira mahotera, zvekugara zvivakwa, zvekutengesa uye zvemagariro uye zvetsika uye zvevarairidzi, pamwe nekureba kwekusimbisa kwesimba rinotsvuka, kuchengetedza uye kushandisa mari yekushandisa mari. Kana wapedza kuvaka, mu 2030, chirongwa cheGungwa Dzvuku chichava nemakamuri makumi mashanu emitambo, uye zviuru zana nemakumi matatu emari dzekugara zvivakwa. Zviwi zvitanhatu uye nzvimbo nhatu dzekono. Iyo nzvimbo yekutandarira ichasanganisira luxurious marina, gorofu makosi, ekuvaraidza uye tsika uye zvevaraidzo zvivakwa. Iyo general chirongwa chekuvaka chinopa kusimudzira kwe25% yenzvimbo, kusiya yakasara yakasara kubva 75%.