Mumwe wevadzidzisi vakanaka kwazvo enyika, mukuru wezvidzidzo zveMoscow Moscow Moscow Moscow Zvikoro zvakasangana nebhuku rake idzva "Curonation yeRussia yose", mharidzo yeicho ichaitwa vhiki ino kune isiri / ficto№22 bhuku Fairy Fair mu "Living Court".
Chii nezvezvikoro uye vadzidzi vakatendeudza nguva refu yekureba kwekutanga kudzidza?
Zvevakanaka - kwenguva yekutanga muidzo yedzidzo, vabereki vakatanga kunzwisisa, vakanzwisisa kuti kwakasiyana sei zvakasiyana nezviri panguva yavo. Asi hazvigoneke kutaura nezve zvakabatana mhedzisiro, maitiro ekudzidza kure munyika yaive isina kufanana, kunyanya nekuda kwekusaenzana.
Kunyangwe pasati paniemi isati yasvika, iyo E-School yakaunzwa muguta guru, uye vadzidzisi vaisungirwa kudzidziswa, saka zvikoro zvekuti zvikoro zveMoscow zvaive zvakagadzirira chinhambwe. Semuenzaniso, nhamba yedu yechikoro 109 yakapihwa makomputa neyema software yekumba kuitira kuti vana vatadze kudzidza kubva mumusoro wemumwe neumwe. Asi kunyangwe paine zviwanikwa zvine simba kudaro, vadzidzisi veMosco vakashanda kwezuva, murume wemudzidzisi wechidiki akandishevedza nemashoko anoti: "Unoparadza mhuri, ini handina mukana wemukadzi wangu, ndisina husiku!"
Uye mune mamwe matunhu, vadzidzisi vakamhanya mangwanani mudzimba dzevadzidzi, vachitsvedza pasi pomukova webasa racho, uye manheru vakaunganidzwa. Mumusha mumwe, mwana kuti azive kuti basa racho rive iro reshongwe nefoni ndokubata kubatana, ipapo basa rakaitwa nenzira imwe chete. Akabata mapurisa uye akavapa vabereki vakabvunza. Zvingave zviri nani kupa chikoro nezvese zvinodiwa.
Izvi zvinowanikwa sei zviwanikwa zvinoratidzwa mumubhadharo? MuMoscow, mukuru wechikoro chikuru anogona pamwedzi anowana hafu yemamiriyoni emamiriyoni uye nezvimwe, nepo mudzidzisi mudiki ari ezviuru makumi mana neshanu chete. Uye zvakadiniko mumatunhu?
Kusaenzana kusaenzana, uye technical rutsigiro - zvinoenderana nehupfumi hwenzvimbo, iyo inobhadhara kuzvikoro. Naizvozvo, nebasa rimwe chete, mudzidzisi muBryansk anowana muhoro mumwe, muSt. Uku ndiko kushaikwa kwemutemo. Vadzidzisi vechikoro muMoscow mubairo wakanaka kwazvo - 90-17 zviuru, pamitemo yemahombekombe emari yekuraira kwehukuru kumusoro. Uye izvi zvakajairika. Director weChikoro chikuru cheMoscow, icho chine matavi gumi nemashanu, zvivakwa zvakawanda nezviuru zvevadzidzi, zvinogamuchira mutungamiriri wejamu. Nenzira, iye Director nhasi haazi mambo uye Mwari, muchikoro chega chega paine maneja anowana zano rekudzora chikamu chemari. Ini handigoni kumhomhou kune wese munhu, asi ini ndoziva chikoro, uko chikamu chemubhadharo wedanho unogara uchishambidza kuti mari idzo zvirongwa zvinodiwa mari. Semuenzaniso, kushanduka uye nzendo dzinoda kutengwa kwezvinhu zvakadaro izvo zvichave zvisina kunaka uye zvakasvibiswa panguva yeTheder, kana kuti vachamumirira kwenguva yakareba. Asi yatove kutanga yekufonera mibvunzo.
Iwe unonyora mubhuku rako kuti hupenyu hwemutungamiriri weChikoro Chemaruwa akafanana negehena.
Hupenyu hwezvikoro zviri mudunhu, hongu, hwakasiyana neMoscow. Heino mamiriro acho - muchikoro chemumusha, hapana penny yakaburitswa nekugadziriswa, chivakwa chiri mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipa, vana vakaunganidza mabhodhoro asina chinhu mumusha, mwero wakati waenda. Director vakatengesa mapoka emunda wake. Akatenga pendi pane iyo yakagadzirwazve mari uye yakapenda iyo facade. Pakupera kwezhizha, komisheni yakasvika kuongorora kugadzirira kwechikoro kugore rechikoro chitsva, asi harina kupa peni yekugadzirisa. Zvakafanana sei?
Ndiri kuona maitiro matsva - ari pasi peganda remutemo wehutongi hwemutemo wekumanikidza esimba anotanga kudzvanya vatungamiriri vechikoro.Kana kuti pane chikoro mudunhu, uko director muve miriwo kutengeswa, vana vanobatsira, mwana wokufunda anobhadharwa kubva kumari iyi, uye vari kutyaira. Ndinoziva zvikoro zveRusic, kwavanotsvaga kubva kuguta: Makirasi idiki, nemwana wacho vane, mhedzisiro yacho yakanaka.
Asi vazhinji vevatungamiriri vari mumatunhu vanotya rusununguko uye kuyedza, sezvinoita mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu angave ane mhosva. MuDunhu reChelyabinsk, director aive achangobva kuzvisungirira - hofisi yemuchuchisi akamupomera mhosva uye nemhosva. Yakanga isiri, akashandisa mari yese kuchikoro ...
Ndiri kuona maitiro matsva - ari pasi peganda remutemo wehutongi hwemutemo wekumanikidza esimba anotanga kudzvanya vatungamiriri vechikoro. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti utore manhamba anti-uori, heino hofisi yemuchuchisi, nekuti yakatanga kushandisa vakuru vechikoro, nekuti nehupombwe pakurwira kukuru, zvinokwanisika kana bui kana bullet yekugamuchira.
Shanduro yeMoscow yeMoscow yaiita kunge ine zvinangwa zvakanaka zvekukwevera zvikoro zvekurova kusvika kune iyo yakanakisa metropolitan zvakakosha zvikoro zvakakosha. Asi pane chimwe chinhu chakaitika chisina kunaka?
Izvo zvaisaziviswa kune wese munhu wekuti system yedzidzo yechikoro cheMetropolitan inodiwa shanduko. Takasarudza kutanga kusanganisa kwezvikoro uye kusanganisa minda yevana kwavari. Asi vakatanga kuzviita muchina, kuitira kuti vaparadze zviwanikwa, zvisina musoro zvaiwanzowanikwa.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kunzwisiswa kuti kubatana pacharo hakuna kushata. Tora dzidzo imwe yekuwedzera. Mushure mezvose, vabereki kazhinji nekuda kwemabhuruku mune zvakakosha zvidzidzo haana kurega mwana pane denderedzwa raunofarira kana chikamu. Aya mamiriro ezvinhu hazvigoneke kana zvese zviri pasi pedenga rimwe uye wakavakwa mune imwe nzira yekudzidza. Kune vana vazhinji kubva pane maonero ebasa uye remangwana, inguva yekuwedzera, kune mutambi - mutambi waakatamba kuchikoro, kana kuti mainjiniya airera akawira pasi kana achigadzirisa mota. Asi kusikwa kwezvinhu zvakanaka-zvinodzidziswa-kunze kwekudzidzisa kunoda kugadzirira kwenguva refu uye kwakakomba.
Nenzira, ini, mumwe weyekutanga munyika, kunyangwe tisati ndasvika kune chero shanduko yeMocform, yakagadzira nzvimbo yedzidzo, uko kuchikoro cheChindergarten, chikoro chekutanga uye dzidzo yekuwedzera. Uye akagamuchira kupora kwakawanda. Asi isu takagadzira zvidzidzo zvedu mubindu kwemakore akawanda, uye zvino vamwe director vanouya kubindu uye vanoregedza kudzokorora kwechirongwa chekutanga chekirasi. Uye ichi chamutemo hachigone kuita.
Havasi vese, havasi vese, zvikoro zveMoscow, vakagadzirira dzidzo yekubatira iyo isingaonekwe nevakuru. Uye kwete chete kubva pakufunga kwekuvapo kwematanho, asi zvakare zvepfungwa, vabereki vazhinji nevadzidzisi havana nzwisiso, nei zvichidikanwa.
Ndine chivimbo chekuti vana vese, vanorwara uye vakagwinya, vanofanirwa kuve nemukana wakaenzana wekudzidza. Nenzira, maererano neMubatanidzwa wePediatricians, uye kwete mienzaniso yepamutemo yehushumiri hwehutano, hutano hwakanaka zvachose muRussia husiri pasi pegumi neshanu.
Takabata nyika maitiro pakubatanidzwa, asi, sezvinhu zvese muRussia, vakatanga kuitwa kuburikidza nenzvimbo imwe. Yakavharika zvikoro zvakakosha zvevana zvine zvinyorwa zvekuvandudza. Ini ndinofunga izvi imhosva. Muzvikoro zvakajairika, zvisikwa zvisina kugadzirira zvakatanga kutumira vana nekuongororwa kwakakomba. Kusanganisira kunongedzera kwakakomba basa rekugadzirira kwevadzidzisi uye kugadzira zviwanikwa zvine simba, uye kwete kungoita ramp, kukwidziridzwa uye chimbuzi chevakaremara. Kune vatungamiriri vaviri - vari vaviri munaSeptember vaifanira kuuya nevana vakaremara. Mumwe akaunganidza vana vechikoro uye akabvunza kuti: "Ndeupi wenyu mukamuri rerima anogona kutamba chess, uye ndiani murima kuverenga? Hapana. Asi zvino vana vachauya kwatiri vamwe vese vanogona kuzviita. " Uye mumwe mutariri, benzi, akati: "Hatizovi nenhandare, nekuti mari yese ichaenda kumabhururuka nemimwe michina yezviratidziro." Nomuzvarirwo, vatsva vechikoro nevanokudzwa vakaremara muchikoro ichi vakatove nemufaro. Kusanganisira kuve nemhedzisiro yakakura yekudzidziswa kwevana vane hutano, ivo pachavo matambudziko avo kumashure kweshungu dzakura zvechokwadi dzinotanga kuita kunge vasina kusarudzika. Kudzidza kwakabatana kwakakosha, asi kunofanira kunge kwakura zvishoma nezvishoma.
Zvinonzi sezvo ma1990, chikoro chapera kuita dzidzo uye mashoma pakutamiswa kweruzivo, izvo zvakaita kuti kuwa kwetsika. Yakazara isina kusarudzika!Ndanga ndakabatanidza dzidzo hupenyu hwangu hwese, ndakaita setwork muRussia, "tinodzidza," vanoshanda muzvipatara zvezvinyorwa zvekurapa kwevana vane hushamwari, kusanganisira vakomana vane chirwere chinouraya. Uye ivo vanokwanisa kudzidza, vanoda kuita sevamwe vese, ivo havana kurohwa. Uye vechikoro changu ipapo sevazvipiri vanoshanda.
Mudzidzisi wako wechikoro akasununguka sei, idzo risingazivikanwe muMoscow, asi se "chikoro chaJamburg", taura chinzvimbo chako chezvematongerwo enyika kunze kwekudzidzisa? Iwe unopotsa mudzidzisi kana ukasungwa pane rally mukutsigira kweNaValny semuenzaniso?
Mudzidzisi munhu mupenyu, ane kodzero yekuona kwake. Asi haana kodzero yekuisa pfungwa yake kune vadzidzi vake. Imwe neNaValny, imwe inobvuma maonero evaNazi, chetatu chimwe chinhu, asi ivo havafanirwe kutsauka maonero aya. Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti hazvigoneke kuvanza chero chinhu kubva kuvana, havararame mune vacuum. Uye vana vanofanirwa kunzwa mazwi akasiyana uye pfungwa dzakasiyana dzekuona. Mune zvikoro zvinofambira mberi, pane zvidzidzo zvinopindirwa: Semuenzaniso, mudzidzisi wenhoroondo anopa basa pane imwe nguva yekuwana pane network (ipo ruzivo rwacho, mafungiro akasiyana uye chokwadi, uye nhaurirano dzinoitika muchidzidzo ichi. Mudzidzisi anoita seModerator, anovimbisa kuti vechikoro vanodzidziswa kusiyanisa chokwadi, vakanzwisisa kuti maonero uye kutonga kwacho kwainzi kuratidzwa, uye kwete data hombe, uye zvimwe chinhu chakakosha kudzidza iyo Tsika yehurukuro uye isina kuyambuka nehunhu. Munyori naPhiloster Gregory Pomeranz, ini ndakaita nerukudzo kushamwari, ndakanyora kuti chimiro chekupokana chakanyanya kukosha kupfuura kupokana pachako.
Sezvinoita mamiriro ezvinhu asati aenda naNaValny, zvechokwadi, nhungamiro kubva kumusoro, saka kuti vechikoro havana kuenda kumisangano, nyaya yekunyepedzera yakatangwa kuti kupikisa kunoda kuti vana varatidze. Asi kufungidzira kwakadaro kwekunyepedzera kwakadaro kwakasika kushambadzira kwekushora - muchero wakarambidzwa kwemaswiti.
Ini pachangu, ndinotenda kuti vana pamapundu havana chekuita, asi ini handidi mudzidzisi uchaenda kwaari, kana kuti kwete, asisiri kudzingwa. Kune mudzidzisi akadaro muchikoro chedu.
Misoro yakarambidzwa kuchikoro: Iwe unenge uchitaura nezvenhau, urikutaura nezvevadzidzi nezve cannibalism muBlocarde leningrad kana mhirizhonga uye murayo wehondo dzeSoviet panguva yehondo?
Tinoda kukurukura zvese nevana. Kwete uye haigone kuvharwa misoro. Patinotaura nokutendeka, haurarame ruremekedzo uye kuvimba nevana, uyezve tichatiteerera.
Hondo ndiyo inonyanya kuoma, kune simba uye kugamba uye hunyanzvi, uye unyoro, uye tsvina. Kune rimwe divi, ini ndinodyira Simonov ne "anondimirira", nhetembo yeChiremba weIsrael yeIoni, uyo asina kumuona sedetembi, kunyangwe nhetembo yake yaiziva pakati pezviuru zve Soviet Varwi:
Kushamwaridzana kwangu mukurwadziwa kwekufa.
Usadaidza shamwari.
Ipa nani sogrey muchindwe ini
Pamusoro pekupenya ropa rako.
Hamungori, musanyadziswa, hamuzi vashoma,
Iwe hauna kukuvara, iwe wangauraya.
Rega nditore mabhutsu kubva kwauri.
Tichiri kuuya.
Uye ichi zvakare ichokwadi nezvehondo. Kana iri iyo blocude leningrar, kureva kuti Diarides delowded, umo chokwadi ichi chakaoma, uye nevana vemuzvipfuyo zvakakura, avo vakaseka vavanodzidza navo, vavanodaidzira. Ichi ndozvako chokwadi cheupenyu. Kwete - kana, uye - uye. Basa redu rekudzidzisa mwana kuti ave netsvimbo yemukati, kwete kuti ave munhu akabatwa nezvokunyengerera kune hunhu hwakatsemuka.
BHUKU RAKO RWAKO "CONGORS YEMAHARA" Iri bhuku iri nezve chii?
"Curonation yeRussia yose" haisi yekutanga yeangu yakabudiswa, asi pane kunzwa kuti hupenyu hwangu hwese ndiri kunyora bhuku rimwe chetero. " Uye imwe neimwe inotevera ingori kuenderera mberi kwekukurukurirana nezve "sainzi inoyera - kunzwa mumwe nemumwe." Iri bhuku, hongu, kwete nezveCoronavirus, iyo inotumirwa kuZita, ndere kwatiri chete, vanhu vakuru vanogara munzvimbo yakavhiringidzika, zvakakosha kuti vanzwisise nyika yavo, uye vakanzwisisa kuvadzidzisi mupfungwa yakafara yeIzwi, vabereki, zvakare, vadzidzisi.
Ndichapa muenzaniso: Kune ngano dzakatsiga kuti sezvo iyo makumi mapfumbamwe ezana ramakore rapfuura, chikoro chapera kuita dzidzo uye kuganhurirwa neruzivo, izvo zvakatungamira mukudonha kwetsika dzeRussia. Yakazara zvisina musoro. Chikoro hachina kumborega kuita dzidzo. Chii chatakarega kutungamira vana mukufamba-famba, kana kuisa zvigadzirwa zvemitambo, kana kuronga makwikwi? Asi pfungwa dzakabuda kunze kwekudzidzisa maitiro. Uye izvi zvakanaka, mubumbiro reRussia Federation (kunyange mune yazvino vhezheni) yakanyorwa kuti chikoro hachikwanise chero pfungwa.
Vakuru, pavanoti zvakakodzera kuita dzidzo, kutsiva pfungwa uye pasi peganda reDzidzo zvakare zvinongedzo, uye zvinodikanwa kubatsira mwana kuumba nyika. Nyika yedu yakasiyana, vese vatendi, uye vasingatendi kuti kuna Mwari, uye vamiriri vemasangano akasiyana, vanhu vanoreurura zvitendero zvakasiyana siyana vanogara mariri. Uye vatsigiri veganda remudzidzisi mukuru kuchikoro - iyo Orthodox voiruk.
Imwe yakanyanyisa kutenda kuti dhijitari inotiponesa, saka, chikamu chekirasi yenguva yakazara yechikoro, tinodudzira munhu wese kuenda pamhepo. Kwakafanana nekorera kurwa denda, zvese hazvina basa. Uye kubva kuDhijitari isu tisazosiya chero kupi, uye dhijitari haizo kutsiva mudzidzisi mupenyu. Mabasa ekudzidzira anogona kuitwa online kuti mudzidzise kuti mudzidzisi kusunungura nguva kuchidzidzo kuti akurukure zvinorehwa nezvinorehwa uye tsika dzetsika, chinhu chikuru chinoda kutorwa mumaziso.
Iyo avhareji yemavara ezvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinodiwa neyevhareji Muscovite?
Pano, vanoti, hapana anofarira mabhuku akakodzera. Usatende. Ini pachangu, pese pandinosiya izvi zvakanaka nehombodo yemabhuku uye ndaona nhamba huru, chaunga chevanhu, ndinoona vandinoshanda navo, uye ivhu remweya. Zviripachena, munharaunda pane chinongedzo pamabhuku akadzika. Zvakanaka, kana tikataura nezve kugona kukuru kwemudzidzisi, saka hunyanzvi uhu pachavo mukudzidza kusingaperi. Uye pasina mabhuku hazvibviri.
Mufananidzo: Vladimir Trefilov / Mia "Russia Nhasi"