Kutakura kunoonekwa senge kwakaomesesa chikamu chekubhururuka kwendege yepabhi. Mutyairi akazvimirira anodurura ndege, kunyangwe nekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi mune izvi akasiyana masisitimu anobatsira. Asi nyika ndege mune otomatiki modhi?
Ndege iri kutakura sei?
Iyo ndege kupedzisa neye ndege kunonzi kutorwa. Munguva yekutandarira, ndege inononoka uye inenge makumi maviri nemamita makumi maviri nemashanu inotanga kudonha pane runway (runway) kusvikira iyo yakazara kumira. Ndege yechiedza inogona kuzviita pane 9 m. Munguva yechiitiko ichi, kugona kugadzirisa chikanganiso che autoation kana mutyairi haana basa.
Pakarepo usati wajaira, ndege inouya pakukwira. Ngoro yacho inobata mamwe manejimendi pedyo neyefefield, inoshandura iyo yekugadziriswa kwekutakura kuenda kuKutakura. Semuenzaniso, mutyairi anoburitsa chassis, saka masango uye zvishoma nezvishoma mapepa. Izvi zvese zvinoderedza kumhanya kwechikepe.
Nekutora, mutyairi anogona kunge ari kudyara kutakura, kana kana zvichikosha kuti aende kune yechipiri kutenderera. Anofanira kusarudza pane izvi kwete akaderera pane iyo pd, iyo inonzi sarudzo yekukwirira kwayo, iyo inonyanya kuwanda makumi matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu.
Kuenda kwakakamurwa kuita matanho akati wandei ayo ekupedzisira mumasekondi 6-10:
- 8-10 m kubva pamusoro, kuwirirana kunotanga, uko kunofamba kunotsungirira pakukwira kweanenge 1 m;
- Munguva yekudzikira, kuderera uye kusagadzikana zvinoenderera kune izvo tsika kana zvichitakura uye mileage inogoneka;
- Stageing Stage, apo simba rekusimudza rinoderedza uye rinowedzera kumhanya kwekumhanya, rinonzi Parachute;
- Kuenda ndiko kusanzwisisika kwendege neyenway.
Ichokwadi chinonakidza: Panguva imwecheteyo kune vanenge zviuru gumi nezvisere ndege mumhepo.
Kukwanisa otomatiki kutakura
Kugona kwepasi mune otomatiki modhi ine ndege yemutyairi. Ndege dzinogona kuve dzakazvimirira dzive neyakaenda kune imwe nyika, isaira, bata pamusoro pekumhanya, tora nzvimbo yayo, shandisa mabhureki ane hunyanzvi.
Nekudaro, yakadzika, ndege haina kukwanisa kuenda kuzvimiriri kuenda kune tekisi track. Pasinei neizvi, vatyairi vasingawanzovimba nemotokari panguva yekutakura. Kunze kwakashata kwazvo kuoneka, fog. Uye vice versa, kana mhepo yakawedzerwa, WFP ine chando-yakafukidzwa kana kunyorova, ipapo vafambisi vengarava vanosungirwa kudyara ndege panze.
Kunyangwe kana iyo ndege yekupfuura iri otomatiki ichirovera, mutyairi wechitoro inonyanyisa midziyo yese yekuendesa kutonga kwemanyorero mumamiriro ekukurumidzira. Zvakare kutamira kunoitika zvakawanda pasi pekutonga kwemutyairi kupfuura automation.
Kudyara ndege mune vanyori vasina kukwana kuti vave nemidziyo yemazuva ano muchikepe. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti zvakare zvinoenderana neairport - panofanirwa kunge paine colurso-glidey system yechikamu chechitatu chikamu. Iyo ibae redhoni inotungamira ndege uye inogadzirisa nzira yayo. Iyi sisitimu inoshanda mune yakajairika modhi, kunyangwe kana iyo yekufambisa bhodhi rakanyatso de-simba.
Chokwadi chinonakidza: Iyo yekutanga yekufamba nayo inoitwa muna 1911 neyeFrench ndege blerio xxiv Limousine. Muna 1913, Russia yakaburitsa "c-21 gogo" kana "Russian Vityaz", iyo yekutanga injini 4 injini yenyika. Izvo zvakapihwa zvinyorwa zvinoverengeka, asi ngarava haina kuita zvekufambisa zvevatambi.
Iyo otomatiki yekudyara system yendege yepasirese inogoneka, zvisinei, inoshandiswa chaizvo zvisingawanzo. Kushandiswa kwayo kwakakwana nemamiriro ekunze emamiriro ekunze, kusarongeka kwekuonekwa, uye zvakare zvinogoneka chete kana paine chimwe chikamu cheiyo yersage-grisoge system kuAerodrome.
Channel saiti: https://kipmu.ru/. Nyorera, isa mwoyo, siya mhinduro!