Kana veRussia vabati veRussia vakatora zvisarudzo zvisina kufanira muzhizha riri pasi pe2%, ivo havana kufungidzira, izvo zvavanofanira kutarisana neGore Nyowani. "Kana isu taiziva kuti pakupedzisira ndingafanirwa kubhadhara 15%, isu taizosangana kuti tirege kutora chikwereti chakadai," akadaro Maxim Fedorov, Director General yeHymita yekushambadzira agency Fedor.
Haasi iye oga. Iyo yakazvimirira krasnoyarsk chiteshi tve uye yake general generaccer Vadim Vadim ndiyo yekutanga chiitiko - uye kusvika pari zvino, maALA, zvinosuruvarisa. "Hatisati tatora zvikwereti mune chero chimwe chinhu chinofarirwa, kunyange zvikwereti zvangu handife ndakambotora zvakanyanya." Kune zvimwe zvinokwezva zvakadai kubva kuVabhizimusi, iyo yakatenderwa kuchengetedza kodzero dzevabhande muNizhy Novgorod Dunhu Pavel Lododka.
Isu taida senge zvirinani ...Zvikwereti zvisina kufanira kuti mihoro yakava imwe yenongedzo huru dzechirongwa chekurwisa-dambudziko rehurumende. Ivo vaimanikidzwa kutsigira chikamu chakakanganiswa chehupfumi - bhizinesi diki, kusanganisira masevhisi emasevhisi. Chirongwa ichi chakagadziriswa mabasa maviri - batsira bhizinesi uye kudzivirira kudzingwa. Kana iyo firm inoderedza isingasviki 10% yevashandi, nyika ichabhadhara iyo.
Zvaiita sekuti chirongwa ichi chakashanda: Maererano noushumiri hwekukura kwehupfumi, tendehwa kuchengetedza mabasa anopfuura mamirioni mashanu, mabhanga akaburitsa mabhiriyoni mazana mana emazana matatu. chikwereti chemakambani anopfuura mazana maviri emazana.
Mashandiro anoita Chirongwa
Zvikwereti zveAnti-Crisis pasi pe2% zvinovengwa pamabhizimusi madiki uye epakati (Smes) kubva kuindasitiri-dzakakanganiswa maindasitiri, pamwe nemagariro akasarudzika masangano ezvekutengesa (NPOS). Chikwereti chinogona kuwanikwa kubva kuna June 1 kusvika munaNovember 1, 2020, Repay - Kubvumbi 1, 2021
Mari yekukwereta inoverengwa neFommula: Nhamba yevashandi musi waJune 1, wakawanda mabhuruku (12,130 rucoth's Coecefficients mwedzi kubva musi wechibvumirano pamberi paZvita 1.
Kumabhizinesi ayo ese ese ekutarisa achachengeta anosvika 90% yevashandi vachienzaniswa neiyo nhamba iri paJune 1, chikwereti chinonyora pasi neyekufarira - iyo nyika ichabhadhara mari yese yavo. Kana iyo nyika ichiramba ichisvika 80%, ichave yakakodzera kudzoka hafu yechikwereti uye kufarira. Kana vashandi vakatadza kuchengetedza, ipapo iyo kambani ichafanirwa kudzorera zvizere mari nekubhadhara matatu - muna Zvita, Ndirai uye munaFebrucer (anenge 15%), uye kwete kusarudzika.
Pakutanga, zvinhu zvese zvakafamba zvichinge zvaitika. Asi musi waDecember 1, chikamu chechipiri chechirongwa chakatanga: kucherechedzwa. Zviremera zvakatanga kuenzanisa huwandu hwevashandi nekutanga. Izvo zvese zvakatanga pano.
... uye zvakazoitikaMunaDecember, vabati vanomhanya vakangoerekana vasangana nenyaya yekuti vanongotarisana nenyaya yekuti havana kuzadzisa mamiriro ezvinhu kuti vachengetedze vashandi, uye mabhangi vakatanga kukuvadzwa kwavari pane chikwereti che15%.
Nhamba yevashandi pasi pechibvumirano nebhangi yakaiswa muChinyorwa naJune 1, uye kambani yacho yakachengeta huwandu, asi munaDecember unilaterally yakatanga kutarisa nhamba yevashandi saApril 1, "Rini , zvinonzwisisika, vanhu vaidaro. " "Pashure paizvozvo, pacho, bhangi rakati takavhiringidzwa, uye munaDecember, chiyero chechikwereti chaive 15%. Zvese zvinouya kuaccount zvakanyorwa kure, zvirango zvinowanikwe, sezvo kambani yacho isina mari yekubhadhara chikwereti, "anodaro FedoRov. Ari kugadzirira dare.
Mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana anorondedzera nguva yeTdc: Sberbank akamupa chikwereti chemamiriyoni matatu emamirimita. Mumamiriro mamwe cheteyo, uye munaDecember akatanga kufunga nezvehuwandu hwevanhu kubva kunaJune naApril. Izvo zvakazoitika kuti maererano nemirairo yebhangi, iyo kambani ine zvinongedzo haina kuzadzisa mamiriro ekutarisa, uye pasi pechibvumirano chakasainwa, - chakazadzikiswa. Chiyero chakaenda ku15%.
Iyo fanicha fanicha fekitori "Utah" kubva kuguta reZavolzhier pasi pechirongwa ichi yakatora chikwereti chemamirioni gumi nemakumi mashanu neshanu mumakumi mashanu emamiriyoni., Imwe yemimwe mienzaniso pal lododky inotungamira. Chikwereti chakapihwa munaJune, panguva iyoyo vanhu 164 vakashanda mukambani, iyo yakasimbiswa neiyo pension fund. Bhanga, pasina chero mhinduro uye zvinowedzera, vakatora pasuru yezvinyorwa kubva kuVane basa, uye huwandu hwechikwereti chakagadzirwa kubva kuhuwandu hwevashandi va 164. Asi munaDecember, kambani yakagamuchira nhamba yevashandi munaJune munaJune (kunyangwe nhamba yaJune yakakumbirwa panguva yechikwereti) uye nekuda kweichi bhangi unilaterally inokwereta chikwereti pasi pegumi neshanu muzana. Iye zvino mari chero ipi zvayo ichipinda mune yazvino account inobviswa pakarepo kubhengi kuti adzorere chikwereti, anodaro Licorice, hazvigoneke kushanda mumamiriro akadaro.
"Zvinozoitika kuti denderedzwa rekununura kubva kuHurumende yekuzvikwereta vanogona kutendeukira mune kutungamira hoop yebhizinesi: Ehe, akabvumira kuti arambe ari muchirimo - muzhizha ra2020, asi pakupedzisira, iyo inguva ye vapanduki mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare. »Nei ZvakaitikaSberbank vakakundwa neHurumende Tsigiro Zvinotaurwa havana. Sberbank haifanire kupomerwa pano, iye chete murevereri mune iyi keteni, anodaro mabvazuva. Sberbank inoshanda zvakanyatsonenderana neHurumende mitemo, zvinyorwa zvemumiriri. Zvakafanana nemumiriri weVTB.
Chikonzero chekusanzwisisika chechimiro chehurumende. Iyo data iri pahuwandu hwevashandi inopa fiu - akasimbisa, semuenzaniso, kuti vanhu 164 vakashanda paYute. Asi mabhangi kana uchiverenga mari yechikwereti inofanirwa kushandisa data pane nhamba yevashandi pazuva rekukwirira kune bhizinesi kune bhizinesi. Inodzora kuzadzikiswa kwemamiriro ezvinhu echirongwa cheHurumende cheFTS. Iye anotora data pane nhamba yevashandi kubva pakurondedzerwa pamusangano weinishuwarenzi, ayo mabhizinesi anopfuura ku fiu hapana zuva regumi nemashanu remwedzi rinotevera kushumirwa. Saka zvinoitika kuti data yeFTS paJune 1 (kutanga kwechirongwa) yakatorwa kubva pakushejerwa, kuunzwa kusvika muna Chema 15, uye yairatidza huwandu hwevashandi munaApril.
Vakataura kuti zvaizoshanda kunzeNezve dambudziko rakadaro rakanyeverwa kwenguva yakareba. Boris Titov's Bhizinesi Ombudsman akanyora nezvazvo munaGunyana, RBC yakataura. Vakawanda vabati vakakwidza chikwereti pakutanga kwaJune June vaivimba kuti nhamba yavo yaizoverengerwa seyekupedzisira 20% musi waApril, nekudaro vachitsanangura tedzo dzisingaoneki .
Mhedzisiro yacho yaive mutemo wehurumende wakasainwa kune iyo Evha yekuona munaNovember 30. Yakabvumidza vatengesi kuti vajekese tsvimbo yerudzi rwemhedzisiro yaMay kusvikira Zvita 25, uye kwete Kubvumbi kuti akwanise kunyora chikwereti. Kune vakweretesi vakadaro, kuongorora kwehuwandu kusvika Zvita 1 vanofanirwa kuiswa mukuenzaniswa kwete kubva muna Kubvumbi, asi pamwe chete.
Kunyangwe kubatsiraIzvi zvakagadzirisa dambudziko nedata kubva kune iyo data kubva kune avo vakatora zvikwereti musi waJune 1-25, yakataurwa munaDecember, gurukota rehupfumi hwekuvandudza maximeshnikov. "Izvi zvichabvumirawo mibvunzo yakakwana kubvisa uye zvimwe zvinyoreso zvinoda kunyora kuti zvinyore pachikwereti, kunyangwe zvimwe zvezvikamu zvaive zvisina ruzivo," mushumiri akataura.
Kubvira muna Zvita, mabhanga mazhinji akatanga kushandurudza nguva yekubhadhara pachiyero cheyero, anodaro mvumo yekuchengetedza kodzero dzevabati veKarelia ElenaoG. Asi mushure mechiremera chitsva, icho chakajekesa kuti huwandu hwevashandi musi waJune
Vazhinji, asi havasi vese. Kune Fedorov uye kumabvazuva, hapana zvachinja.
"Rini muna December takaziviswa nezvemubereko, takatendeukira kuFiu kugadzirisa huwandu hwevashandi, asi vakasangana nerimwe dambudziko," Fedorov anodaro. - Kunyange kufunga nezve shanduko yehuwandu hwevashandi mu [base], iyo fiu haina kuvandudzwa muDatabase webasa rebasa, kureva bhangi rakavakirwa pakuverenga kwayo. " Izvi zvakafanana kumabvazuva: "Takangojekesa uye nekuchinja nhamba yevashandi kuburikidza neiyo pension iyi, asi iyi data haina kuratidzwa mumutero, uye bhanga racho rakatarisana chete pachigadziko ichi." Musangano nevamiriri vebhangi havana kubatsira - "Ivo vanongova mumiririri uye hapana chaanogona kuita."
FTS uye hushumiri hwekusimudzira kwehupfumi hunodzungudza mumwe nemumwe, uye fiu haina kupindura chikumbiro ichi. Anoshanda kana muridzi wemasevhisi anounganidza data yekuverenga nhamba yeiyi chirongwa cheHurumende ndeyekuti, inotevera kubva pakutaura kwehushumiro hwekusimudzira kwehupfumi. FTS inodudzira anoshanda yeiyo dijitiritorcha-chikuva uye haina mvumo yekuchinja kune iyo data yakapihwa nemabhangi uye madhipatimendi, uye iyo FTS ine mutoro.
Dambudziko racho rinogona kugadziriswa chete kuburikidza nedare chete kana kana iyo data yakajekeswa pane iyo nhamba ichaonekwa muFTS DATABE, inobuda nguva. Ipapo bhangi rinokwezva kushumiro yekubudirira kwehupfumi, uye ivo vachazofanira kudzosa iyo kambani nzira yekuongorora: "Tinotarisira kuti mutero wacho uchaonekwa mumutero uye isu tichadudzira nzira yedu yekuona, kana izvi zvikasaitika, Tichatendeukira kudare, maererano nemagweta vedu, tinofanira kukunda kukunda. "
Kune vakwereta vakadaro, sarudzo yekunyora munaKurume 2021 ichagamuchirwa mukati mehuwandu hwechikwereti kubva pakuverengera kweiyo masaga, anovimbisa mumiriri webasa rekusimudzira kwehupfumi.
Iko hakuna vakawanda vanobatwa, mabhangi anovimbisa. Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwakawanda hwevatengi vebhangi rekushandurwa kubva pamisangano, hazvizivikanwe, inovimbisa mumiriri weSberbank, ichivimbisa kutarisisa nyaya yega yega uye kupa vatengi kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu. Ruzhinji rwevazhinji vevatengi veVTB vakaziviswa mazwi echirongwa uye ramba uchinakidzwa nechikwereti, pasina kubhadhara mubereko, mumiriri wake anodaro.
Yakakwana kana iyo data iri mudura reFTS yakagadziridzwa, anodaro mabvazuva. Asi mubvunzo unosara: Chii chichabhadharwa pamwero we15% muzana yechikwereti chechikwereti. Kunyangwe Sberbank achadzoka, mumiriri wake haana kupindura, uye akaita muhushumiri mukukura kwehupfumi.