Masikati akanaka, muverengi wangu. Kugara uchiwana gohwo rakapfuma rekunhuhwirira uye kutapira masheya, iwe uchazoda kugadzira mamiriro akanaka kwazvo ekurimwa.
Strawberry Kuisa (Mufananidzo unoshandiswa neThezheni rezinesi © Azbukaogorodnika.ru)
Kuchengeta kunofanirwa kusanganisira matanho anotevera:
- Kudya nguva nenguva;
- kugona kudiridza;
- Kurwa kwemasora;
- kubviswa kweMaradire;
- Kudzivirira kwezvipembenene nezvirwere.
Strawberry Feeder (foto inoshandiswa neyakajairwa rezinesi © Azbukaogorodnika.ru)
Nguva dzehutano:
- Pakukura kwakawanda kwemashizha madiki. Feteralizer inoshanda ndeye cowboat mhinduro, iyo yakagadzirirwa seinotevera. Mahwendefa maviri emombe emombe dullute mune gumi malita emvura, kudzikisira supuni sodium sulfate. Pasi pegwenzi rega rega rinogadzirwa kusvika 1 liter fettilizer.
- Usati wayerera. Kune zvidyarwa, zvakaoma fetiraiza neMagnesium vakasarudzwa. Mabhinzi echikuru pamberi pekupfeka kunoda kuitisa ivhu rehuni hwoma.
- Panguva yekuyerera. Iyo mibhedha inopfira 0.02% zinc sarufa mhinduro. Kudya kunoitwa kamwe chete kune ese kuyerera.
- Mushure mekukohwa. Zvirimwa zvinobatwa ne mineral phosphoric-potash fettilizers neinotevera ratio yezvinyorwa zvekutengesa: 30 g ye superphonte uye 15 g sulphate pa 1 m2.
Zvimiro zvekudiridza zvichienderana nemamiriro ekurimwa:
- Mushure mekutora. Kutenderedza makwenzi kunoita matsime madiki anozadzwa nemvura. Mugore rokutanga, chirimwa chinoda kusasa, iyo inogara ichingoenderana nemamiriro ekunze uye kuoma kwevhu. Pamazuva anopisa anodikanwa kumvura mazuva ese matatu. Pamazuva akajairwa, iyo frequency yekudiridza inogona kuderedzwa kamwechete pasvondo.
- Panguva yekuyerera. Maruva haafariri kunyanyisa kunyorova. Zvino chirimwa chinofanira kudiridzwa pasi pemudzi. Mamiriro ekunze anodziya, maitiro akakwana kuti apedze mazuva gumi ese gumi.
- Kudiridza zvidyarwa pasi pekurima. Zvishandiso dema zvekuvhara zvinodzivirira nekuomesa kana kukuvadza ivhu. Kudiridza zvidyarwa zvakadaro kunogona kushoma, kanenge katatu pamwedzi zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze.
Basa reMulch rinogona kuita dzakasiyana-siyana organic uye fororganic zvinhu, kusanganisira:
- dema agrofiber;
- sawdust;
- sindano;
- huswa.
Strawberry mulching (Mufananidzo unoshandiswa neThezheni rezinesi © Azbukaogorodnika.ru)
Zvakanakisa zvakanakira mulching nde:
- kuremara ivhu kubva ku convergence uye kuoma;
- Kugadzirisa matambudziko ekurwisa masora;
- achipisa ivhu;
- Kuchengetedzwa kwezvirimwa kubva kuzvirwere.
Kana iwe uchida kuwana yakawanda yakakura uye inonaka micheka, zvimwe zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa ngarava, zvisizvo zvakawanda zvinovaka zvinowanikwa nechirimwa kubva kuvhu chichauya pakukura kwavo, uye kwete pamakambani.
Usov kubvisa (foto inoshandiswa neyakajairwa rezinesi © Azbukaogorodnika.ru)
Zvirwere zvinoiswa pasi pekutambudzika kazhinji, uye nzira dzekuvadzivirira:
- Chena uye brown spotty. Kuti uchengetedze chirimwa ichi kubva kune ichi chirimwa chirwere, chinokurudzirwa kubvisa mashizha akaomeswa nenzira yakafanira, pamwe nekupfira mishonga nemishonga yakadaro se falcon kana metxil.
- Puffy dova. Dzivisa kukuvadzwa kwestrawberry kunobvumira kurapwa nemhinduro yemhangura sulphate. Inotevera maitiro isati yatanga kuyerera.
- Grey kuora. Nzira inobudirira yekurwisa chirwere ichi mulching yeiyo ivhu ivhu kana chechizi.
- Fusarious uye Phytofluoralosal ichave. Kuti udzivise chirwere, chinodiwa kamwe chete makore mana ekutapudza masimbi emunda mutsva, nekudaro achidzivisa kuunganidzwa kwehutachiona hunokuvadza uye fungus muvhu. Zvekutapurirana, makwenzi chete ane hutano uye akasimba anotorwa.
Strawberry (foto inoshandiswa neyakajairwa rezinesi © Azbukaogorodnika.ru)
Zvipembenene zvinokanganisa madhisiki uye nzira dzekuzvivanisira:
- Tick. Kugadzirira kunobudirira kwekurwa kunorwisa pest imari iyo colloidal sulfu uye "Union". Zvirimwa zvinogadziriswa muchirimo uye kutanga kwekutanga kwekuyerera.
- Nematode. Dzivisa kuiswa zvirimwa zvidiki pane nzvimbo dzinowoneka madhiri, dzakambokundwa naNematode. Zvidyarwa zvakakanganisika zvaparadzwa.
- Cabbled tick. Nzira yakanakisa yekurwisa tick ndiko kupfira kwemakwenzi ne "carbofos" mhinduro.
- Pyel uye weevil. Vazhinji vanogara muvhu, saka pasi mumibhedha dzinofanirwa kusunungurwa. Izvo zvichabatsirawo kurapwa ne2% chlorofos solution.
- Aphid. Mabhonzo akakanganisika akapfira neGarclic mharidzo, inowanikwa nekuvandudza iyo mbiri yeiyo yakaunganidzwa gariki misoro mumvura inotonhora mukati mevhiki.
Usakanganwa kutevedzera mitemo iyi yekutarisira uye inogona kuzadzisa chakawanda chinokohwa.