Multi-level quarantines uye locomotions yakakonzerwa neCoronavirus dengic muna 2020, yakamanikidza nyika zvakanyanya kushingairira kushandisa digital tekinoroji. Remote basa, dzidzo kure, kutenga kwepamhepo uye gadziriro yemasevhisi yakave tsika, uye zviyero zvefoni uye zvimwewo makambani anokatyamadza. Digitalization ndiyo yekutanga yekubatanidza kweMerasian, uye nguva pfupi yadarika, iyo yakakosha mari yave ichishanda zvakare mukuvandudzwa kwematanho munzvimbo ino. Ndeipi zano reEurasian Union pamunda weDigital Technologies uye kuti ndewe nhengo dzeMunical Songwezi "Center yeNzvimbo Yekunze", iyo Belarussian Wezvematongerwo enyika Scientist Bonkin .
Nhaurwa nyowani mukuda kweDigitalization
2020 Kunyanya kuve nhanho yekuzivisa nezvehukama hweMerasian yeSimba uye kwakasimudza nyaya dzakawanda nezvekubudirira kwekudyidzana kwenhengo dzeEAEU kuenda kumashure kweiyo Coronavirus denderedzwa uye dambudziko rehupfumi akatsamwiswa. Pakati peino nguva, zvirongwa zvese izvo Belarus zvakarongwa mumamiriro ezvinhu ehurongwa hwake chaiitwa chaizvo. Uye, chokwadika - 19 yakava chipingamupinyi chikuru chekushandiswa kwezvakakwana zvinangwa zvekuda, pakati pezvakangoita zvekuzvidzwa, kudzora misika yeEaeec, kudzivirira mukana wemhando dzitsva dzezvipingamupinyi, zvichiratidza kushanda Zvemiviri yemubatanidzwa, kuvandudza chimiro chayo masangano, kusimbisa kugona kwakatsigirwa kweiyo Eurasian Commicom Commission uye kuwedzera mutoro wayo uye kurangwa.Mumunda wezviitiko zvepasirese, zvakarongwa kuti uwedzere kushandira pamwe kweEaeu nemasangano epasi rese uye kushamwaridzana, Scoution, merkosur, WTE, Sangano reUnited Nations, kufambisa conjugation of Beldgration maitiro muEurasian nzvimbo uye yekuvandudza yekufambisa uye logistics infrarture, kusanganisira kutora chikamu mumapurojekiti ekutanga "rimwe bhanhire" nzira imwe ". Panyaya iyi, zvakarongwa kutora mafambiro ehunyanzvi hwekubatanidzwa kweEurasian kusvika 2025.
Nekudaro, nhamba yemisangano yemisangano yenzvimbo uye inoshanda zvakanyanya, pamapfudzi eizvi uye nekuvandudzwa kwehurumende kunoreva nhema. ECE, semamwe mimwe miviri yakawanda yekubatanidza pazvikwata (nematambudziko akafanana akatarisana neEU) akamanikidzwa kuteerera mitemo yekare yakaunzwa mukuwedzera mukuwedzera kwe morbidity. Zvese izvi zvaisakwanisa asi zvinokanganisa kuitwa kwezvibereke zvakabatwa zviyero. Hongu, uye zviyero izvi zvinowedzera masimba eEC uye kukura kwebasa revashandi vakaita zvisarudzo zvakaitwa, vanoshanda pakurwiswa, uye zvichikosha kuti vasakwanise kurwisa mamiriro ekukura kwe nhamba yehutachiona uye kufa kunokonzerwa nedenda.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kuve pamberi peiyo mambakwedza, munhu wese ainzwisisa kukosha uye kuvandudza kwehupenyu hwezuva nezuva kuti aenderane nekukurukurirana uye kuitwa kwezvinangwa, zvinopesana nezvinodiwa kuti zvive zvisina kufanira uye zvakadzikira. Kwete pasina pasina kupatsanurwa kwepasirese, migove yemasevhisi emagetsi emasevhisi uye mhumhi iri kure yakabviswa. Mukuwedzera, mumamiriro eCoronavirus, idzo maitiro atakacherekedza mumakore gumi apfuura akakurudzira. Zvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana zveDigital, kufambisa basa uye panguva imwechete uchibvumira kuti zviitise kukudziridza kwavo kuomesa.
Zvirongwa uye Zvinangwa
MuEaeu, hurukuro nezve kukosha kwekuchinja kwedhijitari kwakatanga kuitiswa muna 2016, ndiko kuti, chairo gore mushure mekugadzwa kwemubatanidzwa. Izvo zvakare zvaiona mapurojekiti akasiyana siyana aifanira kugonesa kuitwa kwerusununguko rwaro ruregedzo uye kusikwa kwemisika imwe chete munzvimbo yeiyo yeMerasian. Mhedzisiro yehurukuro refu yaive gwaro remhando mbiri "Digital Agenda yeEaeu 2016-2019-2025", iyo yaishanda sekutorerwa yakatorwa matanho echigadzirwa cheiyo eurasia uye panguva imwe chete yakashanda se Chirongwa chekuwedzera kukura kusvika 2025. Digitay yekubatana kwemaindasitiri akarongwa pasi pechiitiko ichi.
Sekureva kweiyi zano, tava padanho repiri rekushandiswa kweiyo digital zvirongwa, inopa kuumbwa kwezvinhu zvedzidzo yejira rezvinyorwa uye midziyo yedhijitari. Uye izvi zvese zvinofanirwa kuitwa ne20022, apo tichazotanga kuita eaeu eee eee ecosystem mapurojekiti uye isu tichaenda nenzira yematare emahara-emahara.
Ndokunge, ikozvino ivo vanofanira kusikwa: Portal yekutenga-mutero, mutero weDhijitari, e-Commerce, tsika dzeDhijitari, e-hutano, e-commerce veruzhinji masevhisi. Izvo zvakare zvinodiwa kuti ufunge nezve kutanga kwekutanga kweanorongeka marejisisi ehukama.
Iyo Yakaumbwa Ecosystem yeDhijitari Solutions, general Digital Solutions uye yeDhijitari Plapture ichave neyakawirirana uye zvakanyatsobatanidzwa pamwero uye zvichireva kushandira pamwe uye kuwirirana muzvikamu zvekuvandudza uye kuita. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti utore nzira dzakabatana kuti dzive nechokwadi chezvemitemo yemidhijitari uye mapuratifomu uye uvaremekedzane nenyika yenyika muEAEU nyika. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uongorore, gadzira uye kuwedzera iyo yazvino seti yeICT zviyero zvekutonga NYAYA YENYAYA.
Kubatana kwezvinhu zvakamanikidza nenyaya dzepasi rose uye kujaira kwakakodzera kuchaita kuti kuwirirane muDhasi Digital maitiro, uye kushandira pamwe neyechikamu chakazvimirira munzvimbo ino kuchaita kukurudzira kwehupfumi. Uye zvakare, hurongwa hwekuzivisa zvemagetsi uye kusimbiswa kunofanirwa kutangiswa, pasina chero shanduro yedhijitari, kana e-commerce. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ubvumirane nezve Centraled Certification yehurongwa hwakakodzera muMhente State kuti uve nechokwadi chekubatana kwavo uye zvinobudirira. Chekupedzisira, inofanira kupihwa mukana wekugadzira muchina wekukwezva mari mukuvandudzwa kweiyo general dhijitari yezvivakwa pamusoro weiyo EAEU.
Mune izvi mamiriro ezvinhu, zvakakosha kupa mukana wekugadzira imwe yedhijitari yeEdhijitari yekugadzira, uye uchishandisa mhinduro dzekuchinjana-kuyambuka chikamu pakati penzvimbo Union pane zvikamu zvekutanga uye misika.
Izvo zvese zvinotaridzika chaizvo uye zvakafanira zvakanyanya kana zvisiri "asi". Kubva muna 2019, mose 2020, imwe chete yeChirongwa cheEaeu: Zvinotangira Zvekutanga: Zviitiko Zvekutanga zveNyika yeNyika "Digital Agenda Tariro chete mune izvi inyaya yekuti nyika yakaronga chiitiko ichi - Kazakhstan gore rinouya rinotora hasha dzeEAEU kubva kuBelarus. Naizvozvo, zvinoita kuti utarisire kuti mutambi wedhijitari achadzokera seyakakomba zvekutanga zvekusimudzira zveGore rinotevera, kunyanya kubvira pakurongeka kwezvirongwa zvakanyudzwa mukati maro hazvigone kungobuda nguva yakaoma ye Mubatanidzwa, asi imwe yembiru dzekusimudzira kwayo rinobudirira.
Digital Agenda Belarus
Nenzira iyi, zvinhu zvekutanga zveBelarus zvichiramba kusununguka kwekufamba kwezvinhu, masevhisi, capital uye vashandi. Zvakakosha kwazvo kuti ugadzire zvirongwa zveDigital zvakakodzera, zvakanyanya kufambisa kure kure kudyidzana uye kubatsira mukubatana padhuze munzvimbo yemubatanidzwa. Panyaya iyi, hazvibviri kukanganwa nezvezvirongwa zvakadai, semuenzaniso, kukura kweTerementine, iyo inova chinhu chakakosha kwazvo chehutano panguva yekufamba kwenguva. Kurerutsa kwemaitiro ekushandiswa kweDhijitari Transnessary kutenga kunogona kubatsira pakuwedzera kwekutengeserana-kwebhizimusi repamhepo, uye kuwedzera kwevatengi kuyambuka E-commerce muEAEU nyika.
Dhijitari Solutions Reserure maitiro ekutengeserana uye kuendesa transbonary masevhisi uye ipa kusununguka kwekufambisa kwezvinhu, masevhisi uye zviwanikwa zvevanhu. Muenzaniso wemhinduro dzakadaro ndedzekutanga registries - rakaratidzwa, dziripo uye dzakavimbika uye dzakavimbika ruzivo rwevagari, bhizinesi, motokari, marezinesi, ivhu, dzimba uye migwagwa nemigwagwa. Ivo ndivo idombo rekona reDhijiteri rezvinyorwa zveDhijitari, uye kuwanikwa kwavo uye kuwirirana chinhu chakakosha chekuvandudza madhiri matsva edhijitari. Mumwe muenzaniso ndiyo yekuisa nyika yekuisa nyika. Zviitiko zvibvumirano zvehuwandu paruzhinji zvinoderedza kuderedza gakava pakati pekunze kwekunze kubva kumapato ehurumende kune chibvumirano mukushandiswa kweruzhinji uye zvakavanzika. Zvese zvinhu izvi zvakakosha kwazvo kune Belarus uye mubatanidzwa wese.
Muna 2021, eaeu haingangopi kuti ashande pane zvakatorwa nemutemo uye mutero wekutonga, hazvisi nyore kukurukura kushanda kwemisika uye tarisiro inopinda mumisika yunifomu. Izvo zvinodikanwa kupa mhinduro dzinogona kubatsira kukurira masimba asina kunaka, ayo anokura mukati mehupfumi hwenhengo dzenhengo uye mumisika yekune dzimwe nyika, dzichiri kukosha kune nyika dzese dzeEAEU. Iko kukudziridza kweiyo digital yekuraira iyo inogona kuve iyo kiyi iyo inovhura musuwo kune ramangwana rakabudirira kune mubatanidzwa.
Denis Bukonkin, Belarususian Wezvematongerwo enyika Scientist, director weruzhinji rwekudyidzana "pakati pehunyanzvi hwekunze uye kuchengeteka"