Ndedzipi nyika panguva dzakasiyana dzaive ne peninsula? Izvi hazvisi marudzi ese emadzinza ayo akambokuona peninsula yemutsotsi, asi masangano ehurumende ane hunhu hwese hweHurumende. Uye chete zvinokwanisika kuti uzive - uye nderipi nhoroondo yeCrimea, uye ndedzipi kodzero dzinogona kuita dzimwe kana dzimwe nyika pazviri.
Saka, "nyika" yenyika inotanga neGreek yekare. Chaizvoizvo, mamwe zviuru zana emakore vasati vaGreek vaGreal panguva yePaleolitic, Neandertlar vakagara peninsula, asi nekuda kwekuti ivo vese vakaguma, kuti vazvirege.
Saka nderudzii rwenyika munguva dzakasiyana dzeprocta?
MaGreek akaoneka muCrimea matunhu ezvipenga zvePeninsula uye akatanga maguta akadai saPanticapey (Kerch) (Sevastopol), pamwe nevazhinji vevamwe. Chokwadi, aya maGreek aya aibva kumatunhu akasiyana echiGiriki, asi, zvakadaro, ivo vakasvika kunzvimbo dzazara, uye izvi zvinoreva kuti muridzi wavo neyeMetropolis, uye kwete kuzvisika.
Mumazuva iwayo, vaSitiya vaigara muchikamu cheKutora, icho chaive chisina kuve nazvo, uye vakapindirana nevaGiriki mumunda wekutengeserana, dzimwe nguva, vachigadzirisa marudzi ese emakakatanwa aripo.
Munguva pfupi iri kutevera "vaGironi" vaGironi "vakasarudza kuparadzanisa nemamita avo uye vakaumba nyika mbiri muCrimea - Yakasununguka mune zvematongerwo enyika uye vanenge vakazvimiririra mune zveupfumi. Yokutanga yainzi Chersonese Tahuri Tahuri uye yaive muWestern chikamu cheChiero, yechipiri - Boka rutivi rweMatsotsi, kusanganisira matunhu eKrasnodar . Izvo zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti vaSitiya vemhombwe (kuti varege kuvhiringidzwa ne "mhuka" yemusango "" "veCompany! ) neguta guru muNaples (pasi pezvino simferopopol).
Nekudaro, pakupera kwezana ramakore rekutanga BC. e. Varoma vakauya kumutsara uye vakabatana naye kuHurumende yeRoma pamwe chete nenyaya dzese dzaivapo. Vakaronga munharaunda ino inotumbuka yeMediterranean Base reMabvazuva kwavo vechikepe uye vakatanga zviitiko zvinoshanda chaizvo. Kunyanya, ivo vakavaka migwagwa yakanaka uye vakavaka guta reCHAS (munharaunda yeAlupka), iyo, zvisinei, yaionekwa semusasa wechiuto, uye chokwadi aive nhare, iyo idzo dzakanyatsochengetedzwa Nhasi. Zvakare pana Revate Reva muCrimea, Chikristu chakapararira zvakanyanya.
Mushure mekudonha kweHurumende hweRoma muMutsotsi vakapinda marudzi ese ezvipfuyo nevanhu, asi munguva pfupi, mushure memakore zana - Makore zana - Mutungamiriri anotanga kuzviisa pasi peByzantine Humambo hweByzantine. Byzantine vaGiriki, vaGirantine muGreek vakatanga kudzinga vaparidzi kubva munzvimbo dzakundwa navo uye nekuvaka maguta kuti avakwe nevaGiriki nekare. Saka, mumakore ekuma 6 maguta matsva anoonekwa - Gurzuf, Sudak nevamwewo.
Nekudaro, iyo Byzanton yakanga isina nguva yekutora matsotsi, sezvo bulgians akauya achibva kuchamhembe, uyo akange auya achibva kuToga Iyo bulgaria khazara, yakatendeukira kuKhazar Kaganat. Saka, chiKristu chakatonga chikamu chekumaodzanyemba kwetsotsi, asi chiJuda chakaunzwa kuCrimea.
Nekudaro, nekutanga kwei, Mireniyumu, nguva yedu yemutsotsi pakanga paine shanduko dzakakosha. Muzana ramakore rechigumi, vaRussia vakatanga kufarira peninsu, vakakunda iyo Khazar Kaganat, vaigara vachitora pentanapes (iyo panguva iyoyo yaitonzi Bosporus), uyezve chersonese. Muvaimbove humambo hwechiBoposi, vakaumba vanhu vakuru veTMutarak, uye Chersonese akadzoserwa kumashure kuByzantine nemamiriro ekutevedzera kuvimbika kweBizium kuna Kievanamu kuKievan Du. Hatisi kuzokanganwa kuti muchinda Vladimir akabhabhatidzwa muChersonese, kwaakange ari "Svetoka" chinamato chitsva muzororo reRussia. Asi kuMabvazuva kweDhilopa, maRussia akasara kusvikira pakupera kwezana reXi, Keriki paakabata byzantines, akapa mediterranean mukutsvaga kwakanyanyisa kuGreat Road Road.
Munenge zveZana reXii, kuora kwechiitiko chePrireine Hustine Humambo hwakatanga, uye chikamu chekumabvazuva vakatora veVeneti veVeneti, uye vakavairaiwo, vachive nemhombwe yeSouthern pamhenderekedzo yezasi. Panguva imwecheteyo, nyika yeOrthodox yeToodore yakaumbwa muWestern chikamu che peninsula nemakuru muMangul (iyo nhare yekare yenguva iyoyo yakachengetedzwa ikoko. Chikamu chose chekuchamhembe chakatora maMongols akauya kuRussia, kusanganisira iye muGolden Horde.
Dzimwe dzese nyika uye seMi-State (colonial) nzvimbo dzakavapo mumhando yavo yekutanga kusvika 1475, apo, otomans haina kuuya kuCrotta uye haina kutyaira vatongi vese kubva mairi. Kuchamhembe vakagoverwa mubatanidzwa weChiitiko Kanate nekuda kwavo "kuiswa" muIslam, uye nyika dzese dzekumaodzanyemba dzakabatanidzwa muPhasi ichangobva kuumbwa eOttman.
Zvakanaka, imwezve "nyika" nhoroondo yemutsotsi inozivikanwa kwazvo. Pakupera kweiyo Xvii zana, maRussia vakarohwa kubva muCrimea yeTurks, vachibvisa zvese zvavo zvematsotsi, vakabvisawo mutero Khanate. Crimea yakawedzera kudarika kwezana rekuve chikamu cheHumambo hweRussia, akabva afambisa "nenhaka" kune iyo USSR, ipapo kuUkraine, uye nhasi ndeyorusi Federation.
Mukupedzisa, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti mukati meMireniyumu muCrimea pakanga paine vazhinji vemarudzi ese avanhu, uye vangangoita kuti vazukuru vavo vakatanga marudzi makuru makuru mazhinji aigara peninsula izvozvi. Mapoka mazhinji kwazvo eRussia, vaGiriki uye maArmenians ndiwo mazhinji monolith, asi tatirs anomiririra musanganiswa wakadai weMarudzi kuti kunyangwe maTatars idzodzo dzaigara mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeEurasia, ivo havazvigamuchire. Zvichida vanhu vengarava chete vagari veCrimea vaigona kunzi neanderthals vakaoneka mumutsotsi pamberi pevose. Asi ndiani achakwanisa kuvawana izvozvi?
Mharidzoi dzinotaurwa nenyaya dzakasiyana dzeprocta? akazviratidza kutanga paArkady ilyukhin.