Chii chinorehwa nezwi rekuti "chakavanzika chePolyshineri"?
- iwe unorara zvese! - vakaridza mhere, vasingabatiri, - iwe unoreva nhema, polyinistle yakatongerwa! [F. M. Dostoevsky. Mhosva uye Chirango]
Chakavanzika chePolandinelle Asi ndiani wezvematongerwo enyika akadaro?
Polishinelle hunhu kubva ku "comedy masks", saka inonzi The Street theatre, Theatre yeVanatsoropodza. Kazhinji, pfungwa ye "comedy masks" (kana "comedy del art") yakaonekwa muItari pakati pezana reCentur. Iyi genre yakakurumbira munyika dzakawanda, kunyanya muItari, Spain neFrance!
Polyinistille ndeye humpback uye yakashongedzwa comedian hunhu, jester, anodheerera. Mumutauro weItaly wegamba iri, zita re pulchinell (kubva kuItaria pulcino - "huku, rinova rimwe zuva rekubuda"). Chinhu chakasiyana chehunhu hweItaly chaive chisvomhu dema pachiso chake nemhino refu, dzakafanana neshiri mbichana, uye muchiFrench - ingori mhino refu.
Mune akawanda emigwagwa mapuranga, polyanyl (kana pulchinell) is a Peji Mambo, akaenda kunotengesa mumwe munhu kana kuwana chimwe chinhu chakakosha. Iyo gamba yakaenda kune iyi mutambo! Polandinean akakwanisa kubva kunze kwemamiriro ezvinhu nekuda kwehungwaru hwake. Aiwanzonyepedzera kuve benzi rakazara kuitira kuti hapana munhu anomuziva zvakanyanya. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Polysentil akadzokera kuna mambo uye akamuudza chakavanzika chakakosha.
Ichokwadi, kunze kwaMambo, Polyinistre kuudza nezvechakavanzika ichi uye matare, avowo aifanira kumuchengeta nekuda kwemhuri. Nekuda kweizvozvo, munhu wese aiziva nezvechakavanzika ichi, asi akaita fomu iyo yaive yakavanzika.
MuRussia, mazwi akawira pane kutenda kuna Jana-batista molore.
MuRussia, mitambo yeMoliere mudikani, muXviii century mazhinji acho aive mune yekuzorora yeiyo petrovsky theatre. Polyinistille - imwe yeiyo mavara eiyo comedy molere "murwere ekufungidzira" a 1673.
Unoyeuka here iyo nzira yeHurumende yeHane muKristu Anderen "Kupfeka Nyowani kwamambo"? Mune ino Fairy tara muenzaniso wechakavanzika chePolyinistrel. Vafundisi vakanyengedza mambo, ivo vakati sokunge akavhundutsa chipfeko chake kubva mumatehwe akanaka kwazvo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mambo akaenda akaenda kuvanhu kuzopfeka kwake kusingaonekwe.
Wese, zvakadaro, akashamisika! Asi matare haana kutaura mambo kuti akashama. Hapana munhu aida kupa benzi! Saka anoyemura iyi "nguo," yakasvibira, kusvikira mumwe mukomana akadaidzira vanhu vazhinji.
- Uye mambo haana kupfeka!