Iwo akasiyana emakamuri emakamuri emakamuri anoshamisa, iwe unogona kuvatora chero zvemukati. Imwe yemaruva akanaka kwazvo ndeye hushamwari tsvuku. Izvi zvinoshamisa zvinonakidza shrub nemashizha akasvibira kana anopenya anotaridzika zvakanaka mune chero kamuri.
Hunhu
Husmania (Guzmania) kana Husmania akagamuchira zita rayo mukuremekedza uye biologist A. Gusman, uyo akasiya mupiro wakakosha pakudzidza kweSouth America Flora uye Fauna. Parizvino, mumusango, marudzi mazhinji echirimwa ichi anoonekwa seyekutsakatika, asi zvinodyarwa pamba.Mhuri yacho inoreva Epiphytes, ine mhuri yebromels, marudzi 130 anozivikanwa zvakare uye akatsanangurwa. Sevamiririri vazhinji vemhuri iyi, inokwanisa kuunganidza uye kuchengetedza unyoro mumubatsiri wakashata.
Kazhinji, iwo mashizha emvura ari monophonic
Kutumbuka kwaHuszania kunotanga mukuvhuvhuta kana muchirimo, maruva akabata mwedzi yakati wandei. Maruva haana kutaurwa, runako rukuru rwechidyarwa rinopa mabhuruku uye mashizha emigwagwa. Kazhinji vanowanzo kupenya mune tsvuku, yero, orenji kana chena ruvara, kureba kwavo kunosvikira kuma cm 5. Ivo vanoumbwa muflorescence, iyo iri pakati.
ZVINOKOSHA! Icho chirimwa hachisi chepfu, asi muto, anowira pamusoro peganda, anowanzo kukonzera kushatirwa. Mutsauko kubva kune mamwe marudziTsvuku tsvuku kubva kune mamwe marudzi anoratidzira iyo inotevera parameter:
- Iyo ine mashizha ane mupendero unopinza akatarisa pasi.
- Tsvuku kana yero pamashizha, iyo inoita kuti chirimwa chinotaridzika uye chinokudziridzwa.
- Ruva harina kuumba marwadzo emavara.
- Ruva rinotanga mukudonha.
- Iyo ine akasiyana-siyana - masangano eiyo pfupi-yakadzika. Mabhureki ayo ane chimiro chakarukwa (ngowani).
Zvekurapa Zvivakwa
Iyo iri pachena uye yakaratidza nzvimbo yeguta ndiko kucheneswa kwemhepo. Sechikamu chechirimwa, pane zvinhu zvebharakiti zvinokwanisa kuparadza iyo pathogenic microflora mumhepo.
Iko kune mashura ekutenda kuti hushamwari tsvuku i "ruva re" rechirume. Ndokunge, anokwanisa kuwedzera simba rechirume uye kuzvigutsa.
Blooms sei?
Munguva yekuyerera kwenguva yeHusyania kunyanya inoda kuenda. Maruva anooneka anenge makore matatu ehupenyu, akabata mwedzi yakati wandei.Huszania tsvuku haabudisi maruva, pakarepo kubva pakati pemapfunde ari kutumbuka yero kana chena maruva. Naizvozvo, burgundy burgunds ndeyekushongedza kukuru, ivo vanonyatsogamuchirwa maruva. Inoyerera inodonha pakupera kweiyo tsime kana kupera kwezhizha.
Mufananidzo weKuumbuka Guisy:
Kana nguva yekuyerera ikauya, asi hapana chinoitika, kazhinji husgas inonzwa kusagadzikana. Zvinokonzeresa Kukonzera Kushaikwa Kwekuyerera:
- Isina kukwana mwenje wepanyama.
- Mwenje wakawandisa.
- Isina kukwana zvinhu zvinobatsira.
- Yakaoma yakaoma mhepo.
Iko kwekutenga chirimwa chevanhu vakuru?
Kutenga maruva ese chete muzvitoro zvine hunyanzvi. Paavhareji, iyo hari ine chirimwa chevakuru ichakubhadhara iwe 800-900 rubles.
Iwe unogona zvakare kutenga chirimwa chisiri-mukuru, asi zvinhu zvakasiyana zvekutakura zvinhu.
Kubereka
Munwiwa zvinogona kugovera vana. Kana munhu mukuru anodyara zvishamiso, kuwedzerwa kuchaonekwa padivi, huwandu hwavo hunoenderana nemamiriro emaruva ezvemaruva.- Kana vakura kusvika ku1.5 cm, iyo inopinza uye yakachena banga inogona kutemwa, zvikamu zvinoda kurapwa nemvura yebindu.
- Tevere, maitiro anofanirwa kuitirwa munzvimbo inodziya yakanyorova kuitira kuti vasimbiswe.
- Ipapo vanogona kunyimwa muvhu.
Kazhinji zvinomera zvakadaro zvinokurumidza kupfuura mhodzi.
Mbeu dzinoonekwa mushure mekuyerera, iwe unogona zvakare kuvatengere muchitoro. Zvirimwa kubva kumbeu vari kukura zvishoma, kutumbuka kunotanga mushure memakore mashanu ehupenyu.
Imba yekutarisira
Kuchengeta kwakavakirwa pane mana ekutanga nheyo: tembiricha, humidity, kuvhenekera uye kudiridza.
- Ruva iri ruva rinopesana, nekuda kwehupenyu hwakagadzikana, anoda mwenje wakajeka, asi wakapararira, pasina mwenje wezuva.
- Asati ayerera mukamuri neGuzazania, inodikanwa kuti urambe tembiricha yemadhigiri makumi maviri nemashanu, nepo maruva acho achave akanaka pamadhigirii makumi maviri. Munwigi anokwanisa kupona kuderera kwekudziya kusvika gumi nematanhatu, asi nguva pfupi chete.
- Husmanity anoda kunyorova, inofanira kupfirwa, tarisa mvura yacho haina kusvika pane iyo bract. Kubva muna Gumiguru kusvika munaFebruary, ruva rakapfirwa chete mangwanani. Mvura inofanira kugara yakachena uye yemhepo tembiricha.
- Ruva rine ruva rakanyanyisa kuronga, zvinokwanisika kumvura chete nemvura yakasviba kana yakadzika. Inofanira kudziyirwa, pasina mhosva haisi ice. Mvura inofanira kudurura zvakananga muzvisviniro. Iyo yekudziya yekudiridza inoenderana zvakananga kune tembiricha uye humidity yemhepo mukamuri. Muchirimo unofanira kumvura kazhinji, nekuti Husyany ari kukura achikura.
Kugara kupi uye maitiro ekuita?
Kune maviri main kurwiswa kwehusiridzo tsvuku:
- FUNGAL Zvirwere - Grey Hot, nyoro uye vamwe. Ivo vanoratidzika nekuda kweiyo yakakwirira mwero yekuseka uye kupisa. Unogona kuvabvisa nerubatsiro rwekurangarira.
- Mitezo yemaseru, nhovo uye vanyoro, zvakare kwete kupokana nechirimwa. Ivo vanooneka kana ivhu rakatanga kutapukirwa. Zvakare chikonzero chavo kutaridzika kupisa kupisa uye kunyanyisa kunyorova.
Husyany tsvuku tsvuku ruva reruva, izvo zvinonyatsoenderana mune chero mamiriro ekunze. Izvo hazvidi kunyatsotarisira nekutengeswa mutengo unodhura. Kana iwe uchida kushongedza ugaro - Husyany isarudzo yakanaka kwazvo.