Idzo imbwa dzakanaka dzinotivatendera kuti dzionekwe kwete chete zvinoputika uye zvinodhaka, asiwo zvimwe zvirwere, kusanganisira mhando dzekenza uye kunyange kuwanda-19. Nehurombo, kubereka uye kugadzirira kwembwa dzebasa ndiwo maitiro ekusati kwaitika, kwakaoma uye kwakachipa. Naizvozvo, masayendisiti ari kuyedza kugadzira yakazara-yakadhindwa automated kutsiva - "Electronic mhino" kuti uone huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvakajeka.
Basa rakadaro rinoshandisawo boka remasayendisiti kubva kuSitachusetts Institute of Technology (Mit) pamwe neBritish Kambani Kucherechedzwa Imbwa Dociation Dociation. Kwemakore akati wandei ebasa, ivo vakatogadzira chisingawanzo kujairika nanonose chishandiso, chinoshandisa olfayory mamalian Receptors inosanganiswa nemagetsi akakwana. Vanyori vane chivimbo chekuti kana iwe ukawedzera kare nekudzika neyeraine neural network kuti uzive "kunhuwa profiles", aya masisitimu anozopfuura imbwa.
Mune chinyorwa chake chitsva chakaburitswa mumagazini imwe chete, masayendisiti akaunza mhedzisiro yemiedzo yehurongwa hweprostate varwere uye koloni. Vazvipiri makumi mashanu vakatora chikamu mukuedzwa - vese varwere vecological clinics uye vanhu vane hutano. Sampuli dzemanheru avo dzakaratidzwa kune imbwa dzakadzidziswa, pamwe ne "E-mhino" nanonose. Iko kushanda kwakazoitika kuve kwakafanana: zvese zvishandiso zvakaratidza chokwadi che 70-76 muzana.
Maererano nemumwe wevatori vechikamu, Andreas Meshin (Andreas Mershin) kubva kuMit, iyo Detector pachayo yatove neyakagwinya mhino "maererano nehunyanzvi hwekuona zvidiki zvidiki zvekutarisa zvinhu zvine chekuita nazvo. Nekudaro, kuitira kuti kududzira chiratidzo chakagashirwa, Nanonose anoramba ari "benzi". "Imbwa hadzizive kemikari," anodaro Merhin. - Rondedzero yemamorekuru anoonekwa mumusoro mavo. Uye iwe, paunonhuwirira kofi, usaone rondedzero yemazita uye nekuvanzika, uri kusangana nemanzwiro mazhinji. Uku ndiko kunzwa kwezvinhu zvinonhuwira uye kuwana imbwa. "
Ndokusaka iyo inotarisisa yemabasa yakatemwa kuzoshandurwa kwehungwaru hwekungwara, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti data iri. Uye zvawanikwa zvekutanga zvinoratidzwa muchinyorwa chitsva chakakurudzira kwazvo. Sezvo akave akakonzera miniaturization yeiyo detector, masayendisiti anoronga kunatsa Neural network uye pakupedzisira, iyo kifact mhino "iyo inogona kuve yakashongedzerwa kunyange smartphones.
Kunobva: Naked Science