2020 Akasvitswa Kuve Akanyanya "Kubhururuka" Munhoroondo Yenyika yeMusasi wepamhepo Air Transenger (nguva iyi inotanga muma1960s.). Kubva pakati paKurume, nekuda kweiyo coronavirus dengic, miganhu yevatorwa vakatanga kuvhara imwe neimwe. Iyo yakajairwa yekushanya yevashanyi yave isingagone. MunaApril, vanenge vese vanogara vachitama vechikadzi vakamiswa, kunze kwekuti ndege dzinonzi kunze kwenyika: Zvirongwa zvakatemwa uye zvinorambidzwa zvakamanikidzwa kune vazhinji kuti vadzokere kumusha kwavo. Iyo ndege kutenderera nyika yave kukurumidza "kuganhurira" uye utsvage rubatsiro rweHurumende.
Vatori vechikamu mumativi emunyika yeInternational vakapetwa tarisiro yakakwirira yezhizha. Ivo vane chikonzero chakaringana: nzvimbo dzekurambidzwa dzikamisa simba, uye turkey zvakanyatsovhurwa vashanyi. Ndege dzemukati dzenyika dzakakura dzakanyatsonzwa, kusanganisira Russia. Maererano neIATA, iyo chete yemukati musika wakakura pamusoro pechirimo zvinopfuura kunyange mune yakabudirira 2019, yakava Russian.
Mukudonha, nyika yakafukidza yechipiri masainga yendege, uye nyika dzakatanga kuvhara zvakare. Munguva yechando, iyo yakaipa script yakawedzera. Maererano nemhedzisiro ye2020, kubva kuRussia iwe unogona kubhururuka kanenge nyika mbiri, kusanganisira uae, Maldives, Tanzania. Zvinokosha kuti United States haina kusanganisira Russia kubva pakutanga chaipo mune inonzi nhema nhema (kupi, nyika dzeSchengen neUnited Kingdom); MuUS, maRussia anogona achiri kubhururuka nemavhiza evashanyi.
Passenger traffic yeRussia Airlines ye2020 yakaderera kanenge kaviri - kusvika 69.2 miriyoni vanhu. Traical traffic yenyika dzese dzikawirwa zvakanyanya - ne 75%. Nepo iyo yemukati iri chete 25%, Rosaviatsia mishumo.
Yakavharwa miganhu uye marondaMuRussia, yakanyanya kukanganiswa yaive Aeroflot, yakarasikirwa nenzira dzekunze dzinayo. Traffic yake yakadzikira ne60% pamusoro pegore rapfuura (iyo yakakura kudonha pakati pevatakuri veRussia) - kusvika kune vane makore gumi nemashanu.
Muna Kurume - April, iyo National Mutakuri Ari Kutakurwa kubva kuVatatu Vaperekedzi pazuva pane gumi nematanhatu, panzvimbo pegumi nematanhatu Kutakura). Hurumende yakabatsira Aeroflot. Pamusoro pemari yakapihwa kuti utsigire iyo Indasitiri Yese (Vladimir Putin Inonzi 23 Mabhiriyoni Rubles muna Kubvumbi), kambani yakagamuchirawo mabhiriyoni masere emadhora. kuburikidza nemagazini imwe. Mugove weHurumende muAeroflot yakawedzera kubva pa5% kusvika ku57%.
Mutungamiri wegaKubva muna Kubvumbi 2020, ndege yakazvimiririra iri kuita mutungamiri wemusika weRussia - iyo S7 Airlines boka. Nekuda kweiyo denda, akarasikirwa nechetatu chetatu (mugore rapfuura rakatakura vanhu gumi nemana. Asi nzvimbo dzakasimba mukati menyika dzakamubvumidza kuti riite: makore akati wandei apfuura, S7 akatanga kushingairira kuvaka nzira kubva kuNovsibirsk.
"Tiri dzinenge kanhi ka3,5 kaishoma pane aeroflot, uye isu tiri mukurusa mune ural. Ini ndinofunga muMoscow tichava nemamiriyoni akati wandei. Uye ini ndinofunga, muSiberia tichava necerenti ye70, "akadaro Vladislav Filev muhurukuro kuKimbabwe. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo yemukati yemukati traffic yekambani se2020 yakawa ne13%, uye muna Zvita, uye zvachose yakaratidza 10% kukura.
Musika uchikunda"Kukunda" - Iyo Bhajeti "mwanasikana" "Aeroflot" - pakutanga kwe denda rimire zvizere. Asi muzhizha, uchidzokera kumafaro, akabatanidzwa mukurwira traffic yemukati. Semhedzisiro: chete 12% kudonha uye 9 miriyoni vatakuri vakatakurwa.
"Kukunda" nehurombo hwekushandira uye kushambadzira kusine mutserendende kwenguva refu kwave kuchikwira pachayo semusika uchikunda. Iye zvakare anofarira kurwira kuRussia. Kunyanya Nesimba Rine Ane Simba: Aeroflot ichapa kusanzika kune anenge ese epamba ndege. Uye mukuwedzera uye makumi mashanu ndege mu-737-800. Izvi zvinotaurwa mune emergency muzhizha rehurongwa hweboka reAeroflot kusvika 2028.
Kuzorora muRussiaMuzhizha ra2020, avo vakabhururuka pazororo vekuzorora vakamhanyisa kuenda kumarwadzo emunharaunda. Uye kana ruzhinji rwenzira dzenhandare dzenyika dzakatambura nekuda kwekushayiwa kwevatambi, saka Sochi airport uye Anapa vaishandira vafambi kupfuura muna 2019. Muna May, Sochi - vatove zviuru zana nemakumi maviri, uye muna Nyamavhuvhu, Mamiriyoni maviri, Rosaviatia mishumo. Dzingangoita iyo yakafanana trajectory yeAnapa: May - isingasviki zviuru gumi, Nyamavhuvhu - vangangoita mazana matanhatu ezviuru.
PANEMIC kwemwedzi yakati wandei yakaita kuti makore akadii ataura kuti: VaRussia vakatanga kuzorora muRussia. Nekudaro, zvakakanganisa nyika dzese. Izwi idzva muChirungu - Kurega (gara + zororo), kuratidza "zororo reimba", vakawana kukosha kusati kwamboitika.
Tsigiro mumhepoMuna 2020, iyo Aviation Screen muKomsomolsk-On-Amur akaita iyo 200th Sukhoi Superjet 100 ndege Mukuvhiya kwe "Superjets" zvakanyanya zvishoma. Gore rapfuura rakazopedzisira ravhara nyaya yekuwedzera kwenyika dzese. Asi kudiwa kweSSJ mukati menyika ichiripo. Izvo zvakanyorwa zvakanyanya nekutsigirwa kwenyika: Kuti udzorerwe ndege yeRussia, vatakuri vanogashira subsidies kubva kubhajeti.
Pakati pevanyoreri - matsvuku mapapiro, inodzorwa ne rostach. Iyo ndege inozivisa kuti inoda chinzvimbo chekufambisa zvirongwa. Pamusoro peA320 Park, inoronga kugamuchira ne2024 kusvika 60 SSJ. Mutakuri akatogamuchira "Supergertas" vatatu, mumwe wavo akafanana - 200th.
Injini - RussianMusi waDecember 15, 2020, ndege yekutanga yeMS-makumi maviri neshanu-sangano reRussia PD-14 Injini (yeChishanu Kubhururuka Sampuli) yakaitwa kuIrkutsk ndege. Ichi chiitiko chakamirira kwenguva refu: Izvo zvinokwanisika kutengesa ms-21 minesera uye madhipatimendi. Kubva panguva yekutora nguva, zhizha re 2016 - MS-21 yakagadzirirwa neAmerican Pratt & Whitney Injini.
Iyi sarudzo yakakodzera kutengeserana matenga, asi kwete yeHurumende. Parizvino, Aeroflot (50 ndege) yakasainwa pane ms. 21. MS-21 kugadzirwa kwakatanga munguva dzakaoma dzezvematongerwo enyika - mushure me 2014, apo Eu neEU neUnited States vakatanga kuumba zvirango pamusoro peRussia. Iyo P & W Ndege yetifiketi parizvino iripo parizvino, uye chitupa ndege nePD-14 yakarongerwa makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemashanu.
Yaimbove TariroMusi waDecember 16, 2020, pamhepo yemhepo muZhukovsky, iyo il-114-300 ndege yakaitwa. Zvakaitika makore makumi matatu mushure mekutanga akakwira mumhepo il-114, pahwaro hwenyika yakagadziridzwa-114-300 yakagadzirwa. Turbopopaya il-114 inoitirwa ndege dzematunhu dzakagadzirwa kuma1980s; Iyo ine zvigaro makumi matanhatu nematanhatu, ndege ndege - 1500 km. Iyo ndege yakavakwa muTashkent (mota dzinenge makumi maviri dzakagadzirwa mune yakazara, ruzhinji rwacho rwakanga rwatove rwekushanda).
Pfungwa yekunomutsa Soviet il-114 ndeyokudzokera kuDmitry Rogozin, apo aive mutevedzeri mukuru wehama. Gungano rekupedzisira re il-114-300 dzakavakwa kubva pakukasira dzinofanira kupedzwa pane chirimwa muLukhevitsa muna 2021. Ndiani achazova anoshanda ndege yendege ichiri isingazivikanwe.
Kubhururuka kweva vaccineMuna 2020, kudzoreredza kwekufambisa kwemhepo yekufambisa kwakaitika. Kwenguva yakareba, iyi nzvimbo yemusika yakarasikirwa nechinzvimbo charo pasi pekuparadzwa kweiyo ndege dzapfuura neakakura carget compartments. Asi denda rakakwirisa ndege dzese dzakatakura mudenga - pakanga paine chekufambisa chekurumidzira nzira yekudzivirira, kuratidza bvunzo (uye zvino kushandira) pasi rese. Kunyangwe "Mriya" akasimuka pane bapiro - ndege huru inotakura nzvimbo munyika. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, makore maviri aya akamira pasi pano.
Iyo Russian Yekutakura Ndege AirbridgeGo yakatanga kuwedzera kuwanda kwechikepe neBeeing encraft 777F. Airlines Airlines yakakurumidza kuburitswa pane iyo yekutakura ndege. Vazhinji vakatanga kutakura zvinhu zvakananga pazvigaro zvevatakuri, mumwe munhu akawana neyekutakura zviyero, kunyanya S7 akazadza paki ne mbiri boeing 737bcf.
Mafungiro emunyori anogona kusabatana nenzvimbo yeiyo vitimes edition.