Zvaiita sekunge vaizogara. Asi hapana chinhu chinogara narinhi. Makumi emakore nehafu apfuura kubva pamabhazi eHungary eIKarus achinyaradza zvakanyanya kubva kuMinsk maguta. Vakaenda, asi isu tinorangarira. Nezve nhoroondo yeIKarusov muMinsk - nyaya yedu.
Pama encyclopepepecess haanyepedzere. Imhando pane manzwiro kubva paudiki uye nekubuda zvishoma kweruva kubva muzvitendero. Asi mienzaniso huru mukudzokorora kwedu yakapinda chaizvo.
Soviet nguva
Muhafu yechipiri ye1950s, mabhazi ane hungary aive atove muMinsk. Semuenzaniso, pane iyi pikicha inobatwa neIKarus 31 yeRoutera Nha. 1 "Nyanduri Kugadzirisa - Park ChelyuskintSTSEV". Iyi mhando muhurumende uye yakareba-marefu-marefu echibereko mumugodhi muhofisi yemabonde zvakatanga kugadzira muna 1956. Iyo foto inogadzirwa muBelarusian capital muna 1958. Uye izvi zvinoreva kuti MINSK akagamuchira muenzaniso mutsva panguva iyoyo nekukurumidza. Uku kugadziridzwa kwemadhorobha kwebhazi uine mbiri "" magonhi "kwakanzi IKarus 31.22.
Vangani mota dzakadaro dzaive muMinsk, ikozvino zvazvinetsa kutaura. Asi zvirokwazvo zvinopfuura chimwe. Mupikicha - imwe kopi, iyo iri muchikamu chebhazi yakagadzirirwa zviitiko zvehongwe. Iwo majasi pane mapepa mumakumi matanhatu emakore haana kurasikirwa nekuenderana kwavo.
Asi nguva chaiyo yemabhazi eiyo hungari Brand yakatanga kuMinsk, maererano neyakaenzana nedata imwe, muna 1967, mune vamwe - muna 1968. Ipapo akakwirisa uye asina kujeka pane iyo "Harmonica" IKarus 180 vakaburitswa mumigwagwa yemitropolitan. Kununurwa kwemuenzaniso uyu muSoviet Union yakatanga, uye minsk vakagamuchira imwe yekutanga. Zvinoenderana nemamoirs of vafambi, nzvimbo dzekumashure dze "zviitiko" dzakangotaurirana zvinongoitika, zvakanyanya kusimba kupfuura mumabhazi azvino. Asi vana, vaingova mufaro - vakamusweverera paUGhabhi pamwe chete neIKarus.
Foto kubva kutanga kwa1970s. Crossroads yeKabushkin uye Partisan Avenue, LEGLATE, kurudyi - Pano mune chimiro pamwe neIKarus 180 uye imwe iKarus 556 kubva kumhuri imwechete.
Simba-nhatu-suo icarus yakaonekwa muMinsk munenge muna 1971-72. Zvinoshamisa kuti muHungary, iyi sarudzo yakatanga kuburitsa makore mana apfuura Kupfuura "Chibvumirano", muna 1962, asi muguta guru reBSSR, iro racho "rakauya mushure me" Harmonik ".
Imwe yemabhazi aya yakarova iyo foto yakatorwa muma1970s kubva kuBridge pamusoro pePartisan Avenue. Ehe, iwe hauna kuita kunge - saka troms akaenda pamwe nePartisan.
Ruvara rweMinsk IKarus Models 556 uye 180 yaive chena-tsvuku-chena. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti yaive chaiyo yakajairika fekitori yemakore iwayo. Anenge ese mabhazi iKarus 556 na 180 mune ese eUSSR, pamwe mune mamwe mimwe mimwe manhamba, vaive chena-tsvuku uye chena.
Uye izvi zvatova nehafu yechipiri ye1970s. Iyo bhiriji imwe chete pamusoro pePartisan Avenue, uye muchimiro cheIKarus imwe chete nezvizvarwa zviviri. Mufananidzo mutsva - IKarus 260 vakatanga kusvika kuIKarus 556, izvo zvakava zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvichengete kuvapo kwayo pane iyo minsk migwagwa kusvika pakutanga kwezana reXXI.
Imwe IKarus 260 uye yakarongedzwa IKarus 280 ichave chiratidzo cheguta rebhazi rebhazi rese 1980s uye, pamwe, iyo yese ma1990.
Ndizvozvo zvakatanga. Vagari ve "vhezheni" paVaneyev Street vachiri kurarama pasi pe "bato" uye "kubwinya" kwechizvarwa chitsva kwakatoshandurwa pedyo neguta guru. Ruvara rwemashini emadhorobha mumashure menguva yeSoviet yaive yakanyanya yero.
Mushure mekudonha kweUSSR, ruvara rweMinsk icarusic ichachinja.
Lichy 1990s uye Millenium
Mumatare ekutanga ma1990, yellow icarusy yaive ichiri kutongwa pamitsetse, asi ipapo vakatanga kupupurira kwazvo.
Heano muenzaniso. IKarus 260 mimwezve Soviet Era, yakaburitswa muna 1986. Inotorwa mifananidzo muna 1999. Bhazi harichazochina yero, asi mumapoka, kunyangwe yatopera kunze. Kumadokero-3-3 Dispatch Station, akafambisa kukunda kukunda kweanoongorora mutungamiriri. Iyo Tsvuku Boron Micrordistrick kumashure ichiri kuvakwa. Spiks chiitiko ichi muna 2006. Nzira №11 iripo, kunyangwe panguva iyoyo kakawanda kakawanda vachinja zano rayo.
Takakwanisa kusvika kuMinsk uye rakareba "iKarus 263.10. Vakanga vari shanduko yeIKarus 260 neyakareba zvikamu zviviri zvewindofu mumuviri, zvishoma "yakatambanudzwa" base uye mikova yemakona maviri. Iyi mota yakatanga kugadzirwa muhafu yechipiri ye1980s uye pakutanga ivo vaipiwa chete kumusika weGerman, zvishoma, kuHungary, uye vakasvika muSoviet Union muna 1989. Iyi minsk muenzaniso ndeye 1990 kuburitswa uye, pamwe, imwe yeyekupedzisira kuBelarusian Capital inyowani, kubva kumuchinjiro. Yekupedzisira Minskik IKarus 263.10 yakashanda kusvika nhamba yekutanga yaJuly 2007.
Chirimwa mumatoiyfeld "Harmoshka" IKarus 280 yakaitwa kusvika 2001, uye imwe yemhando IKarus 260 - kusvika 2002 kusvika 2002. Nekudaro, minsk mushure mekudonha kweUSSR, matsva icarus haichatengwa (anotarisirwa kudhura), asi basa ravo rakashongedzerwa. Mauto emabhazi aingova ari patsoka dzake. Iko kushayiwa kwaive, uye paki yakagadziridzwa nekuda kwekuviga kweshandisirwo yeIKarus. Ivo vakawana kunyanya kuGerman.
"German" yekutanga "yakatanga kuoneka muBelarus anenge muna 1992-1993. Mabhazi ari mumubhadharo unozivikanwa wekumabvazuva kweEast Berlin akauya kumigwagwa ye minsk. Pane zvimwe zvakanyorwa zvechiGerman zvakasara. Uku ndiko kugadziridzwa kweIKarus 280.02, yakagadzirwa muHungary zvakananga kuGDR. Chitarisiko chehunhu ndechekusavapo pane yakawanda windows.
Ex-Berlin ikarus 280.02 yakashanda, kusanganisira nzira inonakidza No. 526 "yekutengesa". Iyi nzira yakabatana DS "West-3" ne td zhdanovichi. Saka pane padyo zvakanyanya pedyo? Izvo zvino zvave pedyo uye nenzira yakatwasuka, uye makore makumi maviri apfuura zvaisavapo, uye zvaisave nyore kupinda muZhdanoviche muZHDANIVIA muZHDANIVCHI, ine dzinoverengeka. Nzira yekutengesa yaive zvakare ichityaira kuburikidza nePushkinskaya, asi nekukurumidza uye chete inomira. Ndima yacho inobhadharwa mari inooneka - zviuru makumi mashanu Zvizhinji.
Kutenga kweIbaruses Inoruses kuGermany kwakapfuurira kuwanda. Kwaivapowo kubva kuCzech Republic nePoland. Iyi kopi yeIKarus 280.02 yakauya imwe yeiyo yekupedzisira - muna1999 uye yakatanga kushanda ne "kushambadza" kweiyo yeGerman Taxi Service Albatros.
Pakanga paine mota dzinoverengeka mune inonakidza suburban vhezheni yeIKarus 280.03 ine donhela pamusuwo Fomula 0 + 4 + 0, Iyi kopi yakashanda munzira isina kujairika Nha. 98 Express, iyo yakabatana DS "kumadokero-3" neShabanans. Akafamba neguta rose, akamudaidza kuti "kutenderedza kutama". Haawanzo kufamba, asi kana zvaigoneka kugara paari, kubva kumadokero kusvika pakati payo kwaive kukwanisa kutora mhanyisa taxi. Pakanga paine tangi mbiri dzekubira.
Iko kushomeka kwekunetesa stock kwakaedza kudzorera uye nekubhadharirwa neungano yeko yeIKarusov. Runyoro "Ammodor" muchikepe hachisi kushambadzira kwemidziyo yekuvaka yeBelarussian. IKARUS PURPLE ROPLO CHOKUDZWA CHEMA CHEMA CHINOKOSHA mukuvandudza iyo Belarussian Bus Park. Iri IKarus 280 rakaunganidzwa paAmbodor uye vakanga vaine dhizari raro - "Ammodor-10126". Ehe, hongu, pakanga paine nguva pfupi kubvira 1995, apo The Minsk Enterprise iri mumabhazi eindasitiri. Vangani vakaunganidzwa - zvisingazivikanwe, asi vangangoita gumi nemaviri chaizvo. Uye iyo nzvimbo iyo pikicha inotorwa, ichadzidza? Iyi ndiyo Nemuigi, chete isina seti yematanho ekutenga muchimiro che "pseudoetro".
Uye chimiro ichi chakaitwa muna 2000 kumawere emakrari eGeleBKA uye prututsky migwagwa. Bhazi harisi chinhu chinopfuura Ikarus 280.26. Shanduro yePoland ine mapurasitiki ayo. Makamuri ariwo polish. Akaitei kuMinsk? Ndakauya kuzoshanya kana kushanda nesu - chakavanzika.
Asi mafuro eiyo epoch yeIKarusov muMinsk airatidzika seizvi. It IKarus 415 Nyowani (ipapo) chizvarwa, icho chakashanda muBelarusian capital muna 1995-2007. Bhazi rakatengwa chitsva yekuedza kudzvinyirira. Ipapo, muna 1995, Minsk vakatenga imwe "IKarus 435. Kubva pane maonero evapambi, vaive vakanaka kwazvo, asi zvaive zvakaoma kushumira makopi maviri akasiyana mupaki. Kuedza kwakundikana. Zvimwe zvinotengwa naIKarus 415 naIKarus 435 hazvina kutevera, vakaramba vachipa "Besuka".
Icarus iri zvechokwadi chikamu cheyevangariro dzehudiki nehudiki hwemazhinji minsk. Kune vanhu vanofunga nemwoyo wose kuti masaini eHungary aive nani pane masasi emazuva ano. Ehe, pasi ivo vaive nechikamu chimwe chete, zvigaro zvakamira chaizvo, uye kwete pama podium zvevakakwirira zvakakwirira, asi izvi zvaive mabhazi akadzika-madzikiso ane nhanho nhatu pamusuwo wemba, uye neakagadzirwa nepakati. Enda kuIKarus ine ngoro yaisakwanisa. Kune vabereki vane vana vadiki, izvi zvinopisa, kubatsirwa kweiyo yakasara mune zvakaitika kare.
Park yemabhazi eguta ari muBelarus yese ikozvino monorarocre, Maz akanyatsokunda. Panyaya yezvinhu uye kugadzirisa, iyi ndiyo mukana. Asi vateveri vekufambisa vakave vanofinha. Iko hakuna madhiri asina kuroora, kupfuura izvo, sekuda kwehudiki, ndinoda 'kumhanya neFotik "... Asi izvi ndizvo chaizvo. Zvinonyanya kufadza ndeyekudzokorora mafoto akura.
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