"Vityazing paCrossroads" Mufananidzo wakakurumbira haangaratidze imwe nyaya, uyo akazvibata neConoisseur eViktor Viktorsov, asiwo anova mhedzisiro yemakore mazhinji ebasa remuimbi, achiratidza hunyanzvi hwake hwepamusoro.
Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnet Ini ndingadaidza kwete kungorambidza kukuru kweRussia, asi zvakare "" zvakanaka "muimbi. Mabhureki ake ndezvekupenda mazhinji anotishamisa zvirongwa zvezvinhu zvevanhu uye epic, semuenzaniso, mufananidzo we "bogatyry". Ivo vane musoro uye vanokwezva kuti mutariri akanyudzwa chaizvo mumamiriro ekunze ehunyanzvi. Chii chingaonekwe mu "Vityaz pamakandirwi"? Ndeapi mavara uye akavanzika mifananidzo inoshandisa murwi?
Kugadzira mufananidzo "Vityaz paCrossroads"
Kune Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov, The 70s of the Century yezana rairo yakava chiratidzo, kunyange shanduko yekukwira. Kana asati ashandisa zvifananidzo zvine musoro nemifananidzo yepopendi yake, panguva iyoyo panguva ino inosarudza kuenda kunhungamiro nyowani. Iyo pendi yakatsvaga kuratidza kuRussia vanhu mumabasa ake, eEpics Epics uye ngano Fairy, anozivikanwa neese magamba nemapaki.
Panguva ino, muimbi anotanga basa pamatirikisi kuti "vityazu pamharadzano." Matinji ekutanga akaoneka mukutanga kwa1970s. Muna 1877, Vasnetsov akanyora etude "murwi mune ngowani ine chant." Mutambo wemufananidzo wehondo wakashumirwa semunun'una weanoridzwa. Munguva imwe chete iyoyo, iyo yekutanga vhezheni yemufananidzo yakapera.
Funiti sarudzo
Muna 1878, iyo "Vityaz pamharadzano" inoonekwa panguva yekuratidzira nharembozha. Asi, semusiki wechokwadi, VasNetsosov akaona kwete chete zvinhu pabasa ravo, asiwo zvikanganiso zvakawanda. Aigara achiwedzera mamwe mashoko, achivandudza canvas, uye yekupedzisira vhezheni ye "Vityaz pamharadzano" vakaoneka muna 1882.
Mumhanzi weRussia weRussia uye Artimic Vladimir Stasov akapa kuonga kwakanyanya kusikwa kweVasnetsov. Muimbi mutsamba kwaari akataura kuti akashandisa zvinyorwa zvepamusi pamusoro pebwe.
Chokwadi, hazvingaoneke zvizere, asi mushe mushe mushoko rake anoratidza chimiro chake chose:
"Kwakanyorwa pamusoro pebwe:" Marii yekusararama - handirarame - hapana nzira yekusapinda kana kudarika, kana tikiti. " Kuenderera mberi nekutevera kuverenga: "Kunatira kwaDuhaty kwakaroora hupenyu; Chasara kuruboshwe chakapfuma muhupenyu, "Havana kuoneka padombo, ndakavavanza pasi moss uye ndadzima. Zvinyorwa izvi zvinondiwana murubatsiro rweruzhinji nerubatsiro rwako. "Ini ndaifarira kushandurwa kwemufananidzo iye pachako sezvo sarudzo itsva dzinosikwa. Munhandudzo dzekutanga, Vityaz anotendeuka kumeso kune anoona. Sarudzo dzinotevera dzinoratidza kuti tirene kurerutsa kuumbwa. Iyo chaiyo yehondo yehondo inotora imwe yekufunga, inova yakakosha. Chinhu icho Vasnetsov zvaiita sevakanaka, zvakava mugwagwa unoonekwa chete mumijahiro ekutanga ezvisikwa.
Tsananguro yeiyo pikicha Vasnetsov
Kutarisa pamufananidzo "kurudyi kumharadzano", pakarepo teerera kumufananidzo wehondo. Pamberi pedu mubato, achimonera pane yakanaka chena bhiza, iyo pasina mubvunzo shamwari yake akatendeka mune wamadzunga uye hondo.
Iyo nhamba yese yemutasvi inoratidza kufunga. Hazvishamisi, nekuti akamira pamberi pebwe re pointermo iro rakanyorwa rugwaro rwekare rwekare rwakanyorwa.
Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti ibwe rekare, ratove munzvimbo idzi kwenguva yakareba. Zviri pachena kuti iye anenge aripo acharamba achitevedzera nhungamiro yakananga haizove vapenyu.
"Marii yekusararama - ini handirarame - hapana nzira yekusapinda kana kupfuura, kana tikiti," inodaro chinyorwa pamusoro pebwe.
Pasina mubvunzo, Vityaz anonzwisisa kukomba kwese kwenyevero yakadaro, asi kunomanikidzwa kuenderera mberi. Zvinoita sekuti mushure menguva pfupi, chando-chena bhiza anodedera mane, uye mutasvi anozonamira muchikepe. Zvakangodaro, pisa hwaHeroist inotaura nezvekupera simba kwake. Zvimwe kuti sei akafunga uye zvimwe zvishoma, kuungana nemasimba.
Nekudaro, zvinoonekwa uye bhiza rake. Maneja wake nemuswe hazvisi zvekubhururuka, uye mhuka pachayo inotaridzika yakaneta kupfuura muridzi wake. Asi Pasinei neizvozvo, kumwe kutsunga kwemukati kunonzwika mukupera kwavo silhouettes - mweya yavo haizive kupera simba nekuderera.
Ini ndinoda kucherechedza vamwe mweya kubatana kwebhiza uye mutasvi. Mhuka inoshamisa, kana zvichidikanwa, iyo warrior domain munzvimbo chero ipi zvayo, asi ikozvino bhiza rinogovana nemumoyo wake.
Inogona kucherechedzwa kuti Vityaz yakagadzirirwa zvakakwana - iye ari mukuvhara kwakazara kwekumashure kwake akarembera nhovo, iyo yakagocherwa yakasungirirwa bhandi, yakashongedzwa nezvigadzirwa zvekushongedza. Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti iye azere nemiseve, zvinoreva kuti murwi anoziva izvo zvinodiwa kuti ave nehondo yakaoma uye refu.
Boka rakakura rakarembera padivi, uye kurudyi rwegamba, pfumo refu rakareba. Ruoko rweViityaz zviri nyore uye pasina kunetsekana kumumanikidza - iye anobata chombo, icho chakanaka kwazvo muhondo.
Victor Vasnetsov - Master "pendi yemood", uye mu "Vityaz paCrossroad", izvi zvinonyanya kunzwa. Kutenderedza iyo huru gamba reCanvas, remafu hwevanhu dzinoonekwa, dzakatambanudzwa kuti mapoka akabvunzwa. Pamusoro pake inzvimbo inokudzwa yezuva, iyo zvakare isingafadzane zviitiko zvinofadza.
Pasina mubvunzo, Vityaz inotumirwa nenzira ine njodzi zvakanyanya. Muimbi anokatyamadza anogadzira mamiriro akasarudzika emudzvinyiriri wenzvimbo iyo iyo hunhu hwake.
"Vityaza pamharadzano" - iyo pikicha yeViktor Vasnetsov, iyo yakawanikwa mukurumbira. Inoratidza imwe yeiyo chaiyo epic uye yakanaka mapepa, asi ichi hachisi chinhu chete kubva kuSlavic Folkorori.
Chiremba wake muchisiko chake anokatyamadza simba uye hushamwari hwevarwi veRussia, vakagadzirira kuenderera mberi nekurwa neanoshamisa uye anouraya anopikisa. Vityaz yake haitsvake kurwa, zvisinei, kuti vadzivirire nyika yake, akagadzirira kuenderera mberi, kunyangwe paine zvipingamupinyi uye nyevero.