Nhoroondo yeART inoziva mienzaniso yakawanda kana kuti kusika kuve kwakazivikanwa kupfuura tenzi wake. Hazvina mhosva kuti zvinoshamisa sei, asi zvinonyatsoita mabasa akadai ekuti "Musikana ane mukurumbira wePendi ari kushumirwa", akagadzirwa neDutch, Jan vermeer.
Nezvake mufananidzo, kusvikira nhasi, pfungwa dzakakura dzevanonzwisisika dzevakanaka, kupokana kunogara kuri kuitika, kufungidzira kutsva kunoratidzwa. Pamwe, nekukamuka uye huwandu hwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, chete akakurumbira "Mona Lisa" da Vinci anogona kufananidzwa nemufananidzo. Ngatione kuti ndezvekuti - ndiani, uyu "musikana ane parera aishandira" uye izvo zvinozivikanwa nezve nhoroondo yeiyi nyanzvi.
Nhoroondo yekusikwa kwe "vasikana vane pearl inoshandira"
Dutch Artist Jan Verteper, akasika hunyanzvi hwekutaura, izvo zvisati zvatadza kuzorora kune vatsoropodzi, zvisingawanzo kuratidza zuva rekunyora zvisikwa zvake. Chiratidzo chegore rekupedza chiripo chisipo uye ne "musikana ane pearl achishumira". Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanotsanangudza zvinenge zvichingoitika, kucherechedza kuti canvas yakagadzirwa muna 1663-1667.
Vermer pachake yaive ishe inozivikanwa yemarudzi ekupenda uye kuratidzwa kwezvirongwa zveimba. Maiwe, pane dzimwe nguva, paairarama uye akashanda, vanhu vakasarudza nyika, uye nekukodzera kwevaimbi havana kuongororwa.
Ichi ndicho chikonzero chezvaireva ruzivo nezvependi pachayo. Uyezve, mumazuva edu, havazi vese munhu wese akanzwa zita remuimbi akadaro, zvisinei, "musikana ane pearl anoshanda" anozivikanwa nevakawanda.
Mufananidzo uyu wave mumwe wemabasa 34 zvakachengetedzwa makumi matatu nematatu naJan vermeer uye, hapana mubvunzo kuti, anogara munzvimbo iri pakati pabasa rake. Pakazonyora webhu iyi yaive yakakurumbira nechiratidzo chisina kujairika. Chimwe chinhu chisiri-chiyero chaifanira kuve chiripo mumanzwiro emunhu, kumeso kwake kana kupatsanura mharidzo, iwo mufananidzo chaiwo.
Mu "Musikana ane pearl achishumira" pane zvese izvi zvikamu. Vermeer akakwanisa kuita zvinhu zvisina kujairika zvekupenda mune zvese zvakadzama, nepo kuchengetedza kusarongeka kwakakwana. Ingotarisa kuti yakajeka sei, chiso chemusikana anoratidza chinoita senge chiri mupenyu!
Izvi zvinomiririra zvakaringana zvinosimbisa mhete iyo, kunyangwe iyo statiction yeCanvas, inotaridzika zvakanyanya nesimba. Zvinoita kunge musikana akatendeuka kwechinguva chete kuti atarise isu, mushure mekunge yaitika zvakare.
Zvinoshamisa pendi
Ndine chivimbo, mimwe mibvunzo yakawanda muvanhu vanofunga nezve mufananidzo weVermeer inokonzeresa musoro unoshamisa. Zvinoita seanoita kuti nei kamwe kamwe musikana weEurope anozvishongedza ne ngowani. Nekudaro, musoro wakadai waive wakakurumbira panguva iyoyo.
Kukunda kwakabudirira kweSultan Suleiman kwakaunzwa kuEurope nyika dzeEuropean fashoni pane zvinhu zveTurkey muzvipfeko. Ndiyo ingori yeTourban "vasikana vane pearl inoshandira" zvinoshamisa zvinosiyana mumavara kubva kune yakasarudzika sarudzo.
Iyo inoshamisa ruzivo ndirwo sabhanga pachayo. Maererano nenyanzvi, mune zvakasikwa, maparera echimiro chakadai uye saizi haichaitika, ndiyo ingori yekushongedza kwakafanana iripo pane dzinoverengeka pendi dzatenzi. Chii chinobuda kunze: vermeer yakagadzirwa uye sergeuzhku nenyuranga? Mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu nhasi haigoneke.
Iye - "Musikana ane parera aishandira"?
Nekudaro, iyo huru kushamisika kwemufananidzo ndeye hunhu hweiye anoratidza mufananidzi. Vanotsvagurudza vanotaura zvakawanda zvekufungidzira zvakavakirwa pane izvo zvinoshoreka data ravakapukunyuka nezve hupenyu hwevaimbi.
Iyo inozivikanwa hypothesis ndiyo shanduro iyo iyo iyo pikicha inoratidzwa nemwanasikana wekurapa, Maria. Asi panguva yekunyora mufananidzo uyu, musikana wacho aingova nemakore gumi nemaviri ekuzvarwa, izvo zvisingaenderane nezera reiyo heroine yeCanvas. Ehezve, inogona kufungidzirwa kuti muimbi uye pano airatidza kuti fungidziro inoshamisa, achiwedzera vanasikana kwemakore anopfuura mashanu, asi zvinoita kunge zvine musoro.
Ongororo yechipiri yakakurumbira yaive yekufungidzira iyo mumufananidzo weiyo vermeer - Wawakaroora, Catarina Broin. Iko hakuna chakavanzika chekuti murwi akashanda naye senge simulator, asi pane zera risinganzwisisike pano. Munguva yekusikwa kwe "Musikana ane Pearl achishumira", katarina anga asisiri mudiki, saka aisakwanisa kuve prototype yechifananidzo ichi murume mudiki.
Pane vhezheni yekuti "musikana ane pekushandira" anogona kunge ari tenzi waTenzi, asi vakararama panguva iyoyo vakapindura nezveMhizha semurume anoshingairira uye murume akatendeka. Izvi zvinoratidza kufungidzira kusava nechokwadi.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kugoverwa kwakagamuchira vhezheni yemuranda-simi. Iyi hypothesis yakaratidzirwa muRoman Tracy Chriné "musikana ane pearl sergeka". Maererano nebhuku racho, firimu raive rakaiswa pamusoro pehupenyu hwehunyanzvi uye nharaunda yake, asi usakanganwa kuti zano racho rinongori dudziro yemahara yezviitiko zveXVIE.
Nzvimbo yevashandi munguva idzodzo yaidzora zvakanyatsogadziriswa. Mumhuri yakakura yeVermeer (uye akange aine vana gumi nevashanu), hazvigoneke kuti musikana wemusikana ari nyore anogona kunge ari padyo nemuridzi weimba, zvekuti akasarudza kunyora mufananidzo wake.
Kufanana neunyanzvi chero ripi zvaro ratambira kuzivikanwa (kunyangwe mushure mekufa kwemunyori), manhamba mazhinji uye akasiyana siyana ane zvakawanda zvekunyepedzera uye zvakasiyana. Muna 1937, pikicha yakawanikwa, yakafanana kwazvo nechisikwa chikuru cheVermeer. Sekureva kwevanoongorora, pakutanga kwezana remakore rapfuura, iyi nhema yakagadzirwa ne kopi ye kopi teo van vangarden.
"Musikana ane pearl achishumira" ndiye mufananidzo wakakurumbira waJan Verteper, iyo yakawana kuzivikanwa kwete pakati pevanyori vezvakaitika kare uye munzano, asi kunyangwe muhuwandu hwetsika. Mufananidzo wemusikana akatendeukira kune anoona haaregi kushamisika vanhu. Zvichida pasina nguva yakareba uchiramba kumirira nguva apo mumwe munhu kubva kune vamwe vevakavanzika vachakwanisa kugadzirisa zvakavanzika zvakawanda zvezvisikwa izvi.