Kolomna inzvimbo yakakurumbira yekuvandudzwa kwetsika uye yekunyarara muscovites uye vashanyi veguta guru. Pamusoro pekugadzira nhabvu, pane ravine iri mundima yeiyo Museum-Reserve, pamhenderekedzo yeiyo iyo kereke yekugamuchirwa kwemusoro waJohani Mufambiro waJohani. Pakutanga kutarisa, ino ingori nzvimbo yakanyarara yekufamba, zvakadaro, ravine inofungidzirwa kuti inoverengeka yemadhorobha kamwe chete, imwe inopa matombo maviri neyekukosha, uye imwe - inotaura nezvekunyangarika kwevanhu uye mafambiro mukati nguva.
Kolomna
Iyo nhoroondo uye yekuvaka uye yakasikwa nyika museum-reserve kolomna inoonekwa seimwe yenzvimbo dzekare dzevanhu vari mundima yemasikati. Nhoroondo yenzvimbo inotanga mumireniyumu yekutanga BC, kana iri munharaunda yemusha wenguva yemberi "Kolomenskoye" makanga mune madzinza ekare eFinki, uye maererano nedzidziso. "Inoreva nzvimbo yekuviga urwu.Yekutanga inotaura nezveKolomensky senzvimbo yehupenyu, zvinokudzwa zvinoratidzika mukuda kweIvan Kalita, uyo akapfuura raigara, muchinda Vladimir Serpukhvsky.
Gare gare, muzana remakore regumi nematanhatu renyika yeKolomensky vakava aunofarira zororo raMoscow madzimambo, izvo zvakaisa kutanga kwekuvakwa kwemakereke nedzimba. Chivakwa chekutanga chinoonekwa sekereke yekukwirira kwaIshe, vakarangwa kunamatira kuberekwa kwevana vari muzera uye vakatanga kutaurwa muMakronikesi kubva muna Makona kubva muna Makona kubva muna Makona kubva muna Makona kubva munaKernic.
Zvishoma nezvishoma, paki iyo leemble yakatanga kukura. Kwemazana emakore, zvivakwa zvitsva zvakaonekwa, zvimwe zvinodonha, vamwe vanovakwazve, uye muna 1923 zvakasarudzwa kugadzira architectural uye park museum muKolomensky. Basa rakaitwa kwemakore akati wandei, vakamiswa uye vakatangazve muna 1960s.
Iye zvino mamuseum inowedzera, nzvimbo itsva dzinoonekwa padhorobha raro, tora uye uvhure zvekushanyira zvitsva zvakasiyana zvivakwa zvekuvaka.
Asi kuwedzera kune yekuvaka, Kolomna anozivikanwa nenyaya dzisinganzwisisike.
Mavhoti Orag.
Padunhu reKolomensky pane kukwezva kwechisikigo - mavhoti eRavine. Iro zita remavhoti (kana venee / bvudzi) rinokonzerwa nezita reMweya wehungwaru hwehungwaru, vets, iyo turning saint yenyika uye ese cyclic maitiro. Iyo ravinei nemawere ane makomo ane urefu hwemakiromita uye anokamuranisa paki kuita zvikamu zviviri. Kusiri kure nekuru nguriri dzekuchera matongo dzakawana vavakasiyiwa venzvimbo dzevanhu vanofambidzana kusvika muzana remakore rekutanga BC.
Mashiringa
Kuswededzwa kwenzvimbo dzekare kwakabatsira mukubuda kwengozi yematombo anoshamisa.Zvinoenderana nengano, munzvimbo ino kuhondo yeGeorge Kukunda nenyoka yakaitwa. Nyoka dzakasarudzika, dzichidonha pasi, dzikashanduka kuita ruva. Panzvimbo, kwakaita bhiza rakateura ropa rake, rimwe dombo rakaumbwa nenzvimbo yakatwasuka. Dombo iri rakarara pamusoro peiyo ruva uye rave kutaurwa se "girobha" girobha ". Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ibwe rinobatsira vakadzi kuwana mufaro wemhuri uye rinosimudzira kubata kwemwana. Bhiza rakawa, pasi peRavine, pakanga pana ibwe rechipiri, uye vedzimba, seganda reganda, rakanzi "gungwa". Sekureva kwekutenda, goose-dombo rinobatsira varume, vanounza kubudirira uye rombo rakanaka.
Naizvozvo, kune fungidziro yekuti mabwe akasara kubva kunzvimbo yerudzi, uye aritari yekukudzwa yakanga iri munzvimbo yechipiri, mukukudzwa kwaRuyo Mwari mukuru. Iyo ngano yezvishamiso zvivakwa zvakaonekwa muma1980 uye ichiri kukwezva vashanyi.
Gedhi Nguva
Kuwedzera kune zvishamiso matumba, kune dzinoverengeka ngano dzakabatana nemafambiro munguva.
Nyaya yekutanga inogona kuwanikwa mumakore gumi nematanhatu, apo kubatana kweTatar kwakawanikwa muRavine padyo neTsarskoy Palace Palace Palace Palent Palace Hondo yakakwenya, uye mukubvunza kwakazoitika kuti kwakaponeswa kubva kuRussia varidzi veRussia panguva yekudzingwa kweKhan Devlet-Girea. Kupinda muRavine, uto rakapfuura nepakati uye rakazove mune imwe nguva.
Imwe nyaya yakatsanangurwa mupepanhau reVedomosti kubva 1832. Rekodhi rakati rekodhi dzinenge mbiri, ARCHIPA KUZin naIvan Bchkarev, vakadzoka manheru kumusha unotevera kuburikidza nemavhoti eRuviti uye vakanyangarika. Vakabuda munzvimbo imwechete, asi mushure memakore makumi maviri nemasere. Varimi havana kuchinja kunze uye vakashamisika kuti ivo vakanga vasipo, nekuti zvese zvakange zvangoita senguva.
Mushure meizvozvo, zvakasarudzwa kuti uitise muyedzo: Pausiku, apo fog ikaraswa pamusoro peRavine, mumwe mutiridzi akaendeswa kunofamba achipfuura nemurazvo, akabva anyangarika uye nekuenderera mberi kwake kwekutanga hazvizivikanwe.
Maererano neZvinyorwa zveKolomenskaya Volost, panguva iyo kubva muna 1825 kusvika muna 1917, vanhu vakaramba vachinyangarika munzvimbo idzodzo, uye dzimwe nguva kwaive kwakarasika, uye vese vakataura kuti vakangoenda kuRavine.
Mavhoti eRuvini kusvikira nhasi anonzi nzvimbo yesimba. Mumwe munhu anouya kuurayiwa kwechido, mumwe munhu wekutarisa ngano yeguta. Zvitende kana kuti kwete, kuti ugone kugadzirisa iwe, asi usingaiti kuti nyika dzeKolomensky dzakapfuma munhoroondo yavo, inokwezva kune yakanaka chimiro uye yakasarudzika yekuvaka.