Astana. Kurume 4. KAZTAG - anopfuura $ 562 mabhiriyoni ekuwedzera marongero angangodiwa kuti ave muKazakhstan kupindura sumo yeCarbon Mubatanidzwa (EU), Mutungamiriri weMubatsar Musana akadaro.
"Chiitiko chezvakadzika decarbonizonization, izvo zvinofungidzirwa nezviyero zvakakosha zvekubatanidza zvikamu zvitsva zvehupfumi muSPT (KAZTAL) emissions (greenhouse magashi - kaztag) kusvika 80%). Huwandu hwekuwedzera kwekudyara pane madhora mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu emadhora. Aya matanho achazadzisa mwero weCarbon Mutengo weEU, "akadaro Mamin mutero pane zvinopesana.
VaParamende mukukumbira kwavo vakaratidza kuti kuti vasimbise kuhupfumi hwehupfumi hweGreek, vachitora zvinokonzerwa neEuropean Union nyika kubva 2022, yakarongedzerwa kuunza carbon yekunongedza mutero.
"Zvinokonzeresa kuzvidya mwoyo kwedu, sezvo vanopfuura hafu yekazakhstan inotengesa kunze kwenyika kuEurope," Mazhilismen yakacherechedzwa musi waFebruary 3.
Vakajekesa kuti mutero weCarbon wakashandiswa mune dzinoverengeka nyika dzeEuro, uye zvino yakarongwa kune nyika dzese dzeEU dzinogona kuve nemafomu matatu: 1) Iyo yekutanga yemutero iri pamuganho weEU pane kabhoni yekupinda. 2) Kugoverwa kweCarbon Kuburitsa nzira yekutengesa nyika kune nyika dzisina kubatanidzwa muEuropean Union; 3) Kugadzwa kweCarbon VAT.
Sekureva kwevakuru, mutemo weKazakhstan unokutendera kuti ubatanidze muEuropean carbon emission
"Zvisinei, kana fomu rekutanga kana rechitatu remutero weCarbon rinotorwa, zvino mune maonero edu, achatakura njodzi yakakosha yehupfumi hweKazakhstan, mune iyo muEkisitiri iyo indasitiri yeCarbon inokunda ndeyekuwedzera chikamu chesangano, kunyanya mafuta zvekushandisa. Uye zvakafanira kuve vakagadzirira izvi pachine nguva, "vatevedzeri vaiona, vachikumbira kuratidza hurumende yenhengo pazvinhu izvi.
Sezvo yangu yakajekeswa, njodzi huru uye matanho ekurwisa Kazakhstan yakadzikira pakuvandudza kwehupfumi hweKazakhstan: Iyo yekutanga, yehupfumi hwenzasi uye ataurwa pamusoro - zvakadzika decarbonzonization. Simba reCarbon Ruramisa muganho weMuchina (UKPM), sezvo Premier inovimbiswa, inoenderana mune zvese zviitiko zvitatu.
Zvimwe zviviri zviitiko pane yekutanga mienzaniso mhedzisiro ndeye:
- Chiitiko Chekutanga (Kuchengeta Zvazvino Matanho uye Mapuranga) - Kubhadhara Kabhoni Mutero weEU Kwematunhu eKazakhstan na2035 Pasi peInternet Level Chan At 1846% yehuwandu hwekutumira.
- Chiitiko chehupfumi hwehupfumi - zvinosanganisira matanho ekusimbisa iyo STT nekudzikisira kwePG Mission's ichasvika 60% (kuitwa kwezviitiko izvi zvinoda $ 81.3 bhiriyoni yekuwedzera mari na 2050, izvi zvichaderedza mutero ne6,3% maererano neyekutanga mamiriro ezvekutakura kunze kwenyika uye mitengo ye 2017).
"Iyo EU inotarisira kuderedza greenhouse gasi emasissions ne58% ne2030 uye kuti uwane yakazara carbon kusapindira ne20050. Mukati mechimiro chechinangwa chakaziviswa, iyo European Commission inokurudzirwa ICPM, iyo yekupedzisira fomu iyo isisati yatsanangurwa, ine hunyanzvi hwekunze - kunze kweiyo mutero muEU. Basa guru reiyi mutero rinonyanya kuderedzwa muPG emissionons vari vaviri muEU uye kumutsa kuderedzwa kwedzimwe nyika. Basa repiri riri kuwedzera kukwikwidza kwezvinhu zveEuropean. Sumo yemutero uyu muEU yakarongerwa kwete pakutanga kupfuura Ndira 1, 2023. Mitemo yakaenzana yekutarisa chimiro uye nzira yekuverenga mutero - III Quarter ye2021. Izvo zvinorongwa kuti kubva muna 2023 mutero uchavhara zvigadzirwa zvezvikamu zvakadai sekugadzirwa kwemagetsi, kubviswa kwemaminerari, kubva 2025, chirongwa chemitero chinozowedzerwa pane mamwe zvikamu, pakati pavo: Makemikari indasitiri, ese marudzi of Metallurgical indasitiri uye petrochemistry, "- yakazivisa musoro wekabati.
Maererano naye, zvinotarisirwa kuti mutengo weCarbon muEU uchazonyanya kuwedzera makore gumi nematatu anotevera.
"Muna 2020, iyo kabhoni mutengo yaive pa $ 29 per toni yeCo2 (Carbon dioxide), iyo yakafanotaurwa mutengo ichaendesa kumadhora zana nemakumi mairi. Kusvika parizvino, mugwagwa wemugwagwa wekupindura wakabvumidzwa, izvo zvinosanganisira kuvandudzwa kwemasangano uye mamwe matanho, uye mukana wekushandura kazakh neEuropean kuti uwedzere kutengeswa kweCarbon zvikamu uye, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu muEU, kudzivirira Tariff kukura, "yangu yakagumisa.