Nhasi pane zvirongwa zveCoronavirus, ndawana nyika yese muma masks ekurapa. Vanachiremba vari kutsvaga nzira dzekufambisa kutambudzika kwevarwere, mumarabhoreti vari kuedza kugadzira mushonga wepasirese kubva kuTV kubva kuTV uye neTV uye nedzimba dzega zuva rega rega huwandu hwekupora uye kufa kunotaurwa. Zvinoita sekunge zvimwe zvinhu zvese zvakafamba mumashure.
Zvakaoma kunyange kufungidzira kuti rimwe zuva denda re2020 richava chimwezve chiitiko munhoroondo yevanhu. Asi munguva pfupi inotevera zvichaitika. Saka zvaive nezvirwere zvese zvine njodzi. Muzana ramakore makumi maviri, murume anotenderera ari mupenyu kubva kuRash - zvisina musoro. Asi zvakanyatsoitika mazana emakore apfuura zvaive zvakarongeka zvinhu. Uye hazvigoneke kuti chimwe chinhu zvachinja, kana zvisina basa.
Osp
Ukatarisa pamifananidzo yevanhu vakatambura neganda zana ramakore apfuura, hazvizi pachavo. Mabhonzo anofukidza 90% yemuviri haasi mhepo yemamhepo yemazwi. Uye hapana mhedzisiro pamusoro pemhedzisiro yacho. Chetatu chevarwere vakafa mufurawa, uye vamwe vakanyanya kuwanikwa neganda rakaratidzirwa, pakunyanyisa - bofu.Huwandu hweAfrica nenyika dzekumabvazuva kwenguva refu vanga vachiedza kurwisa uku. Mune nzanga yekare, vaifunga kukonzera chimiro chechiedza chechirwere kushanduka. Kuti uite izvi, powder poda yakagadzirwa nechitofu chakapiswa uye akazvisarudzira pasi peganda re pus mune diki doses. Yakabatsira, asi kwete zvakawanda. Zvisinei, vanhu vasina kugadzikana kutapurana vakasara. Uye hazvizivikanwe kuti yakawanda sei yekuedza kwakadaro kurambidza kana isiri Chirungu chiremba Edward Jenner.
Muna 1796, pakanga paine kunzwa kwekunzwa: Chiremba ane dunhu zvakavimbiswa mumukomana ane makore masere ekurasa. Zvaiita kunge musango umo mushonga wekurapa wakaramba kugamuchira Jenner neunyanzvi hwake. Nekudaro, nzira yacho yakazviruramisa. Mwana wekuedza akagamuchira akagamuchira dziviriro yemberi kubva kune chirwere ichi uye aigona kudzikama zviri mukamuri imwe chete aine hutachiona. Mukubudirira kwemushonga, pakupedzisira kuve nechokwadi chezana remakore gare gare, pavakazvitarisa pavarwi vehondo yeBritish.
Nhasi, mirango madiki madiki aripo kunze kwemarabhoritari. Uye Edward Jenner akagamuchira kuzivikanwa kwepashure. Kunyangwe izwi rekuti "vaccine" pacharo rinobva kuFrench vahe - mombe, sechibharo kune ndangariro dzachiremba.
Verenga zvakare: working-19. Kuedza kubata sei kubva kuCoronavirus munyika dzakasiyana?
Taberculosis
Maererano nezvidzidzo zveAnthropological, tuberculosis dzaivapo kare isati yasvika nguva yedu. Masayendisiti akawana zvasara zvevanhu vekare nehunhu hwekukundwa, uye zviratidzo zvehurwere zvinotaurwa munzvimbo dzeBabironi.
Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti vangani vavaitira vanhu vane rudo munhoroondo. Mune rimwe raXix yezana, akarukwa nehafu yehuwandu hweEurope.
Nezvechokwadi kuti isu hatisi kukosora iko zvino, zvimwe iwe unofanirwa kutenda chiremba weGerman Robert Kober Kober. Akareba uye akatarisisa kuti tishupu hunosangana neTishu Peni yekutanga yakanga isina kubudirira, asi masayendisiti akabata pfungwa yacho uye pakupedzisira akatanga kuita mushonga uyo wakatendera kuti ndiani. Tuberculin yerudzi rutsva runosanganisira Mycobacterium tuberculosis kwete chete vanhu, asiwo mabhendi ebhola.
Polio
Poliolinelitis zvimwe zvimwe zvezvirwere zvakashata zvakanyanya. Kunze, hazvigone kuzviratidza pachavo, asi mhedzisiro yacho inotya kutyisa. Vatapukirwa vana vekare (semutemo, Polio akarwisa zvisikwa zvisina kujairika zvevana vechidiki) vakazoita mitezo. Mumwe munhu akarega kufamba, uye mumwe munhu akafa nekudzingirira - palsy asvika pulmonary tsandanyama.Pakutanga kwezana ramakore ramakumi maviri pakanga pane nzira yakanaka kwazvo yekubatanidza polio - inonzi "mapapu esimbi". Munhu wemakore mazhinji akaiswa mumidziyo inorema yeiyo yekufambisa yekuvira. Zvakakodzera here kutaura kuti hupenyu mubhoti wesimbi hwaive hwakaipa kupfuura rufu?
Iyo yekudzivirira yakasikwa neAmerican Doctor Jonas Salk muna 1952. Mushure memakore gumi, waanoshanda naye albert seyribin akagadzirira shanduro yakavandudzwa yemishonga. Hafu yechipiri yezana ramakore yakanyorwa nehondo yekurwisa Poliomyelitis kutenderera nyika.
Iye zvino vabereki vanogona kufema vakasununguka: uchingopererwa munenge nyika dzese. Chinhu choga, anozviratidza muAfghanistan, Pakistan neNigeria, asi vana vashoma chete pagore vanotambura.
Onawo: Ebola naCornavirus: Chii chine njodzi?
Zviyero
Asi nekotamba isina kunaka. Chirwere chinotakura chinotakura chinogona kukurirwa uchishandisa vaccine chakagadzirwa zvakanyanya kunge muna 1963, kana iwe ukashandura 95% yehuwandu hwenyika. Asi izvi zvinodzivirira mamiriro maviri.
Kutanga, kwete nyika dzese dzinokwanisa kuwana mushonga. Nyika dzine varombo dzeAfrica dzichiripo zvakanyanya kudonha uye kurapwa mumabhasiji ane mishonga. Kuti uchinje mamiriro ezvinhu aya, iwe unoda mari ine simba. Muna 2020, ndiani akakumbira madhora mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nemashanu emadhora kubva kuUN kurwira majambo ari munyika dzechitatu dzepasirese - tichaona kana huwandu uhu huchabatsira.
Kechipiri, muEurope uye United States, kufamba kwe "Anti-Anti-Anti-anogoverwa, achivimba kuti nekuda kwekushandira kune huwandu hwevanhu uye patalogy inomuka muchitsva. Nekuda kweizvozvo, chikamu chevanhu chakafungidzirwa chinobva chisimbotadzika pamberi pematanho, uye kubuda kwe denda kunogona kuitika chero kupi, kusanganisira guta rako.
Verenga zvakare: Vaccine kubva kuCoronavirus kana misa chipping?