Mudetembi yose yeArmenia, ishe mukuru wezwi reOvanes Tumanyan akagadzira mupiro unokosha mukuvandudzwa kwehutauro weArmenia, mazhinji emabasa ake ndezvemabhuku eArmenian. Yakanga isiri makore 98 apfuura pazuva iri.
Tumanyan akaridza basa rakakosha kwete chete munhoroondo yemabhuku, asi zvakare muhupenyu hwemweya hwevanhu vechiArmania. "Art inofanira kuve yakajeka, pachena seziso uye segonje, uye basa rake rose rakaipa kune ichi chinangwa. Uye zvechokwadi, mutauro wemabasa aTumanyan zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa uye zvakasikwa, asi panguva imwe chete - hupenyu hwakagadzirwa uye hwakaumbwa. Muhupenyu hweTumanyan, vakadana kuti "nhetembo dzevaArmenia vese", uye nhasi mukurumbira wemabasa ayo kubva kuArmenia vanhu vakuru.
Ovanen taendesovich Tumanyan akaberekwa (7) Musi waFebruary 19, 1869 Mumusha weArmenia wekurohwa, mumhuri yemupristi. Sezvo achiri mudiki, achiziva hupenyu hunorema, panguva imwe chete, achikura aine hukama uye tsika dzeOvanenis School (Stevanan), uye muna 1883 akatamira kuchikoro nePersani muTiflis . Nekudaro, nekuda kwezvinetso zvekunyama, aisakwanisa kupedza uye akamanikidzwa kuenda kubasa roruvanze revanhu vechiArmasi muna 1887, uye gare gare - kuhofisi yeArmenia yekuburitsa kambani, kwaaishandisa kusvika 1893. Kushanda munharaunda, Tumanyan aigona kuwana mabhuku akasiyana siyana uye mabhuku aakaverenga gumi. Ndiwo mabasa evanyori veArmenian ane mukurumbira, uye ngano dzevakasiyana dzevanhu vepanyika, uye gohwo goethe, Heine, pushkin, Lermontov, Baron, Baron.
Pakati pa 1890s, tumanyan inosiya basa nekusingaperi kuti uzvipire zvachose kune kugona kugona kuverenga. Akatanga kunyora kubva pakati pa 1880s, akabudiswa muErmenian mapepanhau nemagazini. Asi ini ndakagamuchira mukurumbira mushure mekusunungurwa kwe "nhetembo" muunganidzwa muna 1892. Mumabasa ake emakore, Tumanyan anoratidza hupenyu hwakakomba hwechiArmenian wechiArmeni, pakati peavo - nhetembo: "Maro kubva kuLaurie" (1890), "muchato" ( uye vamwe. Asi mabasa mazhinji anozvipira kune vese vaArmenian folkorori. Pamwoyo yeazhinji enhetembo dzayo ("kutora nhare yeTMUK", "ANHTamar", "Parvana", "Parvana uye ngano uye anodonha huchi", "Kudonha kweUchi", "Vakashinga". Mushandi "," Cuckoo "," imbwa uye katsi "...) vanhu ngano nhema nhema. Kazhinji, nhaka inonyora yeTumanyan yakasiyana-siyana - inhetembo uye prose, mazwi uye epos, nhetembo, ngano, ngano uye mabara uye mabara uye mhanza.
Asi iyo chaiyo yebasa rake ndeyekuti. Mukuwedzera, akafumisa mabhuku eArmenia uye akati wandei ebasa rakanaka remabasa ePushkin, leermontov, nekrsov, goethe, Baron, Heine uye mamwe maRussia neWestern Europe.
Pamusoro pekugona kugona, Ovanenis ainyorera mabasa ezvizhinji. MUNA 1900s, iye achishingairira kuita mabhuku evana, aive mushandi wemagazini yevana "asker"; Muna 1899, Tiflis akatanga kuverenga denderedzwa "Vernatun" ("Manganard"), nhengo yevaivemo vane mukurumbira weArmenian, vanyori uye vanyori uye vanyori. Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20, Tumanyan Arigonaly Overped Carshiscal Trashs, akasungwa kaviri.
Muna 1912-1921, akananga munharaunda yeCaucasian yeVanyori veArmenia, akadaidzira kushandira pamwe nevanyori veDemocratic yeRussia. Munguva yehondo yenyika yekutanga, akaenda kumberi kwakawanda, iye amene akapihwa nemudziyo wezviuru zvevapoteri nenherera. Munguva yekuurayiwa, maArmenians akabatsira vapoteri kubva kumadokero Armenia, kurwadzisa muhondo yechiGeorgia ye1988.
Muna 1921-1922, akananga komiti yeArmenia, vakatora chikamu mukuvakwa kwetsika nyowani, mune zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvakafukidzwa nenyaya dzehupenyu hweveruzhinji uye mabhuku. Asi munguva pfupi hutano hwake hwakatanga kushatirisa nekukurumidza ...
Ovanes Tumanyan akafa neCancer muKarch 23, 1923 muMoscow, muchipatara, akavigwa muTbilisi muPantheon Khodatyn.
Iko kugona kweTumanyan kwakava chikamu chakakosha chenyika yemweya yevaArmenia vanhu uye vaive nesimba rakakura pakuvandudzwa kwemabhuku eArmenia. Mifananidzo yakagadzirwa naiye yakawana mubatanidzwa muzvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi, mitambo yemitambo, mimhanzi - mabasa ake akange apfuura, basa rake rakashandurwa, basa rake rakashandurwa, raidudzirwa mumitauro yakawanda yenyika. MuArmenia, zita remudetembi rinonzi guta, nzira, zvikoro, akaisa zvivakwa, muImerevan uye mumusha weDSEVH, pane mamuseums of Tumanyan, kunze kweTumanyanovsky mazuva anoitwa gore rega rega.