Tamerlan, akakunda imwe nyika, aive murume aive akachenjera uye panhau yebhasikoro "haana kuita mabasa akakundwa, humbowo hukuru hweRoma hwaishandiswa, -" Goverana uye kukunda ". Akashandisa iyo yakafanana yakaratidza zano mumubhadharo weOttman mushure mekufa kweSultan Bayazid ini mukutapwa.
Akakamura musimboti wepurope, akagadza mwanakomana wedunhu weBayazid, kunyange mamwe enyika, aimbova mumhanzi mumwe, akapa manejimendi evamwe vanakomana, uye mumwe munhu anga atengesa zvachose. Kuve nekuvanzika chakavanzika pakati pehama Tamerlane kurasikirwa kuti kukunda China, asi mumugwagwa wakafa pamakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu ehupenyu. Mutongo weOttanate wakapinda mukati menguva yehondo yevagari, mhirizhonga uye pakati pemakore anenge 11.
Kukudzwa kunoshandura musoro wake, iro simba remwoyo rinobata ...
Hupenyu hwevanakomana vaBayazid hwakapfuura nepakati pehukuru hwake uye hwakajeka hwaive hwakanyura muumbozha. Baba vakakunda vanhu nezvitendero, akashanda zvakawanda zvidzidzo. Hazvishamisi kuti vanakomana vemutongi vachabatsira kuti vatore nzvimbo yababa vavo, kunyanya mukuita kwakatopindira muparadzi wechigaro cheushe neakakura, zvisinei neyekuzvarwa uye, zvakateerana.
Mukurwa nevanonzi vezvematongerwo enyika. Pachave nesimba uye nehupenyu hwemachinda paKonu, pane chimwe chinhu chekukwikwidza.
Ndinoda kuona kuti "clarelebi" haisi zita racho uye kwete surname, asi dhizaini ye "Science Degree", i.E. Takatakura iyi prefix yakadzidziswa diploma, akapedza kudzidza kubva pane zvishoma zvakafanana ne madrasa. Naizvozvo, mavara mazhinji anocherechedzwa eOttoman nhoroondo yeOtt
Bonus Fate - Kattin iron Timur
Sezvo akakunda Otomans kuAntoman, Tamerlan haana kuzviona sezvakakosha kuti asimbise chero zvibvumirano nekukundwa. Achatumira zvipo kumwanakomana wedangwe Bayazid, - Suleiman. Pamwe chete nezvipo, pachave ne cafan, iyo, maererano netsika yenguva, kumabvazuva, mubati anopa iye mugari wenyasha dzake, sechiratidzo chavo uye achiparadza.
Suleiman Akanetseka, pane rimwe divi zana emakore ekusununguka kwemutengesi weOttanate achaguma aine mutongi weTameran. . Suleiman, kusiyana naBaba vake, kwaive kudhirowa, pane murwi, sezvazvinogona kuoneka kubva pamhedzisiro yehutongi hwake, uye anoenda kunobvumirwa uku.
Suleiman anozopika maViziers akasara akapukunyuka muhondo yaJanachera uye vazhinji vechivanze. Zvicharamba zviripo muRusolia uye kuchengeteka kwezvinhu zvayo kuchafunga kuita kuburikidza nekuzvinyudza uye zvoumbozha. Inenge nguva dzose, kwete kuzvarwa munguva yako, zvinoreva kurasikirwa nezvose. Iwo mazana emakore haana kugamuchira mhinduro yepamutemo yenyaya yacho.
Hupenyu hwakawanikwa pane nheyo dzaBhula kubva kuSovial Militant "Ichena Zuva reGwenga", "baba vangu vakataura vasati vafa uye ini ndoda kuti Mwari vatumire bhatiro rinodhura uye nekuzorora kwakanaka nekuti bhiza. " Ndakamirira nguva yakareba, uye ipapo Mwari akati: "Garai pamusoro pebhiza, utore, zvaunoda, kana washinga uye wakasimba."
Nenguva isipi Suleiman anozova nechokwadi chekuti simba harina kukwana sechipo, iwe unofanirwa kuichengeta nesimba rezvombo, asi kusvikira abvuma neByzantium kubva muropa rinopindwa muropa. Chinjana Bulzantium Bulgaria, Middle Greece, Matunhu emahombekombe kubva kuSilivri kuVarna. Kudzora pamusoro peBopsusus neDardanelles kunoendawo kuByzantium uye iyo Ottoman Flement Flyer ichakwanisa kuyambuka chete nemvumo yayo chete.
Vavengi vekuurayiwa kwemamiriro aya vachave munin'ina wake, mwanakomana waBayazid Kasmi uye mwanasikana wake Fatma, uyo anozoenda kuimba yeConstantinople yevaSzantine Emperor. Zvakare, nhamba yekubvumirana ichave yakagadzirwa nemusika maVenice neGenoa.
Mukudzoka, Byzantium anoziva zviri pamutemo Suleyman Sultan uye musoro weOttoman State. Ehe, ichadzivirira miganhu yekuchamhembe, ichasimudza mamiriro eSuleiman muInternational Arena, asi Bhairi, avo vaimbove vari pasi pesimba reOsManov, vanonzwa kushaya simba kweIshe mutsva uye vachasarudza kuwanazve kusununguka.
Kuenda kuhondo
Tamerlan aisashandira zvachose kwaive kudzoreredzwa kwesimba rakasimba remayunivhesiti mune mutserendende akakundwa, uye akaisa zvigumbuso "zveramangwana remangwana rechigaro cheushe. Mafambiro ake aiona zvakanyanyisa, achipa kupokana kwekufarira pakati pevanakomana vaBayazid, kunyangwe mukushayikwa kweTamerlan munyika idzi.Pasina kupa hama mukana wekubatanidza zvavari kuita. Kuziva Mutongi weSuleyman aive muRumecoria, anopa manejimendi eBaundi reBaya, uye mushure mekufa kweBayazid, mwanakomana wake Musa anozoitirwa kuviga mutumbi wababa vake, achimupa uto rakakosha. Isa mhirizhonga yayaya, inosiya guta.
Mehmed, aimbova kuhondo yeAnkara, maneja wedunhu pakati penzvimbo muAmasa, anofunga nezvematunhu ehondo kuti vadzokere ipapo, asi Tamerlan anogadza gavhuna waKara Dovertsha. Mehmed, iye oga wevanakomana ava mana aBayazid, haana kupa mhiko yaAtimera. Usiku, achapamba paAmasiya, achawisira pasi, akauraya Kara Devherha, azvidanidze kuti Sultani. Nerufu rweTamerlan muStanate, Hondo Yokurapa ichaputsa.
Hama On Mukoma - Mutengo weVakuru
Sezvo akaunganidza mauto akakosha eIsa achadzokera kwaari kuenda kuBursa. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti rwendo nemauto nemuviri waBaba nekuda kwekuviga muBursa Musoy hauna kusimbiswa neruzhinji rwevazhinji venguva iyoyo. Mubasa raHarry Magulas "kuora uye kuwira kuByzantium kuenda kuTurks-Osmans" vanotaurwa chiitiko ichi, pamwe nedzimwe Mbiri vanorondedzera zviitiko zvine chekuita naTamerlane pachavo.
Nekudaro, zvimwe zvinyorwa zvinopokana kuti Musa mushure mekutapwa kuAnakara kwakaendeswa kuAnklane paRuchubu Hermiano uye chakapihwa mehmoda, pakukumbira kwake. Mubasa raB. P. Kinross "kuyerera uye kuora kweHurumende yeOttoman", kazhinji, chokwadi cheMusa chinowanzo bvunzwa, chaAkazvipa iye Mwanakomana chaiye weBayazid, akauraya kutapwa.
Chero zvazviri, asi zvinyoreswa zvichaenda kuhondo paIyo naOkole, tora bursa. Mushure meizvozvo, mukubatana nemusoy, sezvo Mutungamiriri wake achatanga kurwa neSuleiman. Pakutanga, Suleiman anozogona kutora mbiri uye Ankara. Asi makirimita emisangano kuburikidza neGungwa dema remauto pasi pehutungamiri hwe Musa kuEurope chikamu cheiyo sultanate. Suleiman achamanikidzwa kudzokera kuRumelia.
Kukunda kwaMasa kuchave kwakakosha, Suleiman kuchabatwa uye kuurayiwa. Musa achazvizivisa kuna Sultani uye naSolitani wemukuru weOttooman, vachitora chikamu chayo cheEurope. Mushure meizvozvo, iye achatora konstantinopol mukukomba.
Emperor weByzantium Manueli II anozobvunza rutsigiro kubva mumashure, achamupa ngarava dzake uye mauto emitauro achatanga kurwira nemauto eMasa. Iko kusangana kuchapfuurira nekubudirira kwakasiyana kubva pa1411 kusvika 1411. Pakupedzisira, mune rutsigiro rweSerbia Serbian Prinurs Stefan lazarevich
Musa amene, kunyangwe vakakuvadzwa, asi vachakwanisa kutiza, asi gare gare vachabatwa uye vakadzorwa. Mumusimbe, Sultan akamisikidza ini, uyo akakunda simba rehama dzake, vanhu vakuru uye vanotongwa chigaro, vachadzoserwa zvakare.
Mhedziso
Pamusoro pekunyora pamusoro pemhedzisiro yekupofumadza kwesimba pane avo vari kutsvaga, usakanganise zvinangwa uye zviito zveOttomans, avo vakaedza kudzosera mamiriro avo chero muripo.
Inoshamisa chinzvimbo chehurumende yeEurope chikamu cheOttoman Sultanate. Nepo Bayliki Malaya Malaya Asia akarangarira rusununguko uye akaedza kuidzosera ivo, vese veBalkan neBalkantia vaiedza kutsigira simba rekutonga Sultanov, kuitira kuti vasimbise kugona kwavo kubhadhara kwavo.
Kufunga kusingafungidzirwi uye kusingafungidzirwi kwevatongi vezvikoro idzi kunotungamira kuchokwadi kuti iyo Ottoman nzvimbo dzemazana emakore dzichatora nyika idzi uye vanhu.
Mabhuku uye zvinyorwa:
- Harry Magulas "Dryline uye Kudonha kweByzantium pamberi peTurks-Osmans"
- Caroline Finkel "DREAM OSMAN: Nhoroondo yeOttoman Humambo 1300-1923"
- Dimitris Castrisrisis "Vana vaKayazid: Kuvakwa kweumambo uye mharidzo muhondo yeOttoman yevagari 1402-13"
- B. P. Kinross "inoyerera uye kuora kwehushe hweOttoman"
- Yu. A. Petrosyan "eOttoman Humambo. Simba uye Rufu "