Jack Mazita Vakawanda vachati zvishoma, asi muchokwadi chinomirira imwe yemabhizinesi akanyanya eInternet. Alibaba akavambwa muna 1999 seB2B Platform 17 shamwari dzakakurumidza kugamuchira akawanda-miriyoni influsion kubva kuAmerican naJapan veJapan vafundisi. Nekubatsirwa kwebasa, zvakarongwa kusimudza kweInternet yekutengesa kuChina, kuti vabatsire kutengesa kunze uye kuratidza nyika kuda kutevera ku "capitalist vanokoshesa" (muchokwadi - hupfumi hwemusika).
Kune izvi kuChina, kukurumidza kukura kwezvinhu zvese, uye iyo brainchild jack ma haina kusarudzika. Iyo kambani yakakwira nhungamiro, zita renhamba yayo rakafanana nekubudirira, uye muzvinabhizimusi pachake aive mumwe wevanhu vakapfuma wenyika, vakanyora chinyorwa cheNew York Times. Kwenguva yakati, zita rake rakanga riri "baba ma", ivo vakaenzana naye uye vakaisa muenzaniso. Zvishoma nezvishoma, zvisinei, nokuti vateereri (kana chikamu chayo), iye ikava "capitalist zvakaipa", "akaipa" uye kubva "Baba" akava "mwanakomana" kana kunyange "muzukurusikana". MuChina, uko chizvarwa chechikuru chakudzwa zvakanyanya, ichi chinonyanya kuderera mu "chinzvimbo".
Photo: cnbc.com.
Kusvika parizvino, boka reAlibaba rinosanganisira akawanda madiki emabhizinesi makuru, ayo vanhu vane mukurumbira vanogona kunge vari kuAlixpress uye taobao. Nekudaro, ivo havana kukwezva kutarisa kwaJack ma Humambo, uye boka remari yemari, iro rakakurira kubva kuLaripay, ndiyo chikuva chikuru chekubhadhara. Kunetsana uye kupokana zvakakomberedza zvakaitwa kwenguva yakareba - zvisingaite kubva muna 2011, asi kushoropodzwa kwaisamboenda. Uye allipay aishandisa zvese.
Anenge makore ese akasara akapfuudza ane makore akasviba, asi muna 2020th Alibaba akashamisa ne "dambudziko re" rusaruro "nemhedzisiro yakakura kwazvo - ingave iri boka remakambani, kana kuti jack maama. Vachifunga nezve chokwadi chekuti havapindirani, pamwe matambudziko achange aripo.
Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti jack ma yakaenda kubva post yeCEO Alibaba kumashure muna 2013, kutora chigaro chechigaro chebhodhi revatungamiriri. Muchimiro ichi, akagara kusvika muna 2019, kurega zuva remudzidzisi - uyu mutero kune wake wepamberi (asati ava bhirionaya, akadzidzisa Chirungu). Mushure mekutarisirwa kwe ma, mitezo yeAlibaba kubatana "nharaunda" yezvese zvakakosha zvemakore eboka remakambani emakambani emakambani emakambani emakambani emakambani emakambani emakambani emakambani emakambani emakambani emakambani emakambani emakambani emakambani emakambani.
Mufananidzo: Webtekno.
Nekudonha kwe2020, hurumende yeChinese yakavhara kunze kweboka reboka reIpo, nekudaro vachipa kusagutsikana naJack ma. Izvo zvakare zvakajeka: $ 35 bhiriyoni yakarongwa kuti isunungure kuiswa pakuiswa, uye kukosha kwemusika kwesangano remari kungave kuri kuita madhora mazana matatu emadhora, uye saka iyo yakapfuma kwazvo chichava mupfumi, bloombberg anonyora.
Muzvinabhizimusi akagamuchira kusagutsikana kwayo mumashoko pamusoro peiyo Anchronic System yeChina, kuwanda uye kazhinji kusavapo kwenzanga, sezvakambondiudza nezvavo uye nezvimwe zvakawanda kupfuura zvinofadza vatungamiriri vehurumende, iye Yakataurwa mumatauro makumi maviri nemakumi maviri emaminetsi ekusuwa pane bund summit.
Chii chakapindura? Mushure mechinguva chidiki, jack ma yakanyangarika.
Zvinyorwa zvinozivikanwa nemamiriro acho ezvinhu anotsanangura kunyangarika kwake zvishoma zvakasiyana, asi pfungwa yacho ndega: Vamwe vanoti mugove kupfuura uswa, vamwe - vamwe - izvo, vanoti, vakamukanda. " Chikamu chepamusoro (uye panguva imwe chete - usasiye nyika).
Photo: cnbc.com.
Zvadaro runyerekupe rwakaonekwa: jack ma akabvisa chikamu chakakosha, chakagadzirwa nemakore manomwe apfuura nekuda kwedaro nyaya. Hazvina chokwadi. Kana iri mhinduro yakapinza kubva kune zviremera, zviri nyore kufungidzira kuti vakatungamirwa nedare rekuputika.
Maererano nerimwe memakwikwi epasi rose. Zvakare, kwete chete ne ma: kuChina, anonzi akaneta nesimba risingaperi remagasi ehunyanzvi, ayo akatanga kuona sekutyisidzira kwezvematongerwo enyika uye hutano hwehupfumi hwenyika. Huye, mutemo urikuyera monopolies (kwete mamiriro ezvinhu, zvechokwadi), zvakadzivirirwa nemhinduro dzePolismombe yeDare reCCP Cond Cond Comment
Mufananidzo: quartz.
Ehe, kamwe chete maChinese Startups akazova madhiraivhi ehupfumi uye akasimudza mukurumbira wenyika iri mumaziso enharaunda yenyika. Asi zvishoma nezvishoma pesvedzero yavo yakawedzera pane china yese, uye nhasi hapana chikamu chacho chemari chisina "matekinoroji emazuva ano" - uye saka, pasi pesimba ravo. Uye izvi, zvinoreva kuti chinyoronyoro chinofanira kunge chiri kutarisisa mumaoko eCh Jungho gotgchand bato nemunyori wake.
Sezviri pachena, jack ma akarasikirwa nekunzwa kwekuyera uye miganhu, zvakamubatsira makore ese apfuura. Zvinofananidzwa neIKAR, zvakanyanyisa zvakanyanyisa, uye zvino chiuropi chake chiri kuita "kuzvivimba": "Isu tinozvivimba." Ivo vanoti vanhu vane mutoro muAlibaba). Zvino mubvunzo ndewekuti zviitiko zvichakura sei. Nepo ramangwana riri foggy. Chero zvazvingaitika, chero dzvinyiriro pane svosve ichakanganisa alibaba, iyo mapuratifomu idzo dzakasungirirwa kune yavo yekubhadhara system.
Photo: bbc.com.
Hazvingadaro. Kana chete nekuti iyo subsidiary yeAnternational yakabata International yakabata "muna 2018, yaunganidza mabhiriyoni emadhora. Chii chichaitika kumari yavo izvozvi, kunyanya muchiedza chinokwanisika kudzidzira zvinhu? Mufundisi, ivo vaigona kuve varidzi veboka revanhu vanogovana, uye mune izvo chaizvo ivo vanogona kugara vasina zvidimbu zvakakosha - uye vanonzwa isu "kuti tishandiswe", anonyora nguva yemari. Pamwe yakakura kwazvo munhoroondo yeiyo IPO inouya ichokwadi haina kufanirwa. Kana kuti ramangwana racho haringadaro seiyi jack maonekwa.
Mukuwedzera, kunyangwe iri chokwadi chekuti bhizinesi guru reAlibaba rakanyudzwa kuChina, dzvinyiriro ichave nemhedzisiro yekambani yehuwandu hwezvikonzero - kusanganisira nekuti iyo yeChinese Humambo hunomiririrwa pane nyanya, uye mugove wake mukuru Japan Softball. Vakawanda vanoisa mari vanotora chikamu mubhizinesi.
Mufananidzo: Coindsk.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura pakanga paine runyerekupe rwekuti hurumende yeChinese inofungidzirwa kuti ndeyenyika iyo bhizinesi mao kana kutora kutonga kwe "nzvimbo ye" ine njodzi "yemari. Data pane inofungidzirwa kuti ichiuya (kana kuti inogoneka) nyika haigone kuvimbiswa: Iyo ruzivo rwakaziviswa neindasitiri yemari "neredhiyo yemahara, asi ivo vanoribata nehanya zvikuru, uye vanyori vakura uye vanopfuura navo. Nekudaro, hazvigoneke kusabvisa kukura kwakadaro kwezviitiko.
Parizvino, iyo nyika yeAlibaba inoratidzika zvisingaiti, asi chokwadi China inowedzera zvakanyanya kudzora kwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi musimboti, ichatonhora guruva ravo muchishuvo chokuva "kupfuura zvinogona kuve". Kana ari jack ma, hazviiti kuti mumwe munhu anomuita zvinorwadza panguva yacho - angangodaro, iye, akaraswa pasi "mukutarisira mhinduro kubva kumusoro.
Basic zvinyorwa: Iyo New York Times, Bloomberg, iyo mari, radio yemahara asia
Onawo:
Yedu chiteshi muTelegraph. Joinha izvozvi!
Pane chimwe chinhu chekuudza? Nyora kune yedu telegraph-bot. Hazvizivikanwe uye nekukurumidza
Kugadziridza zvinyorwa uye mapikicha onliner pasina kugadzirisa ma editors anorambidzwa. [email protected].