Takataura nyaya iyi gore rapfuura. Dare rakabvunza Tatyana kubva kuMinskank nemwanasikana wake ane makore mana kuti aburitse imba yakatengwa nemwoyo wose kwayakakwanisa kugadzirisa. Havheti yekukanganisa kwaive kukanganisa kweiyo notary - musikana wechidiki asina kuona padanho renhaka mukuziva kwake kuti furati raiedzwa kune mumwe munhu. Mushure mekuburitswa kwechinyorwa, nyaya iyi yakashanyira Dare Repamusoro-soro uye yakatumirwa kunongoringa. Zvichakadaro, mugari wenhaka kuna Jehovha achaonana nedudziro. Akavhiringidzika: Nei vanhu vakaona hukama mudare zvachose vaibatanidzwa mukukanganisa kwemumwe munhu? Uye ndiani achazoita mutoro?
Kukanganisa kwakabuda
Rangarira kuti zviitiko zvakatanga sei. Muna 2016, tatiana inotenga zvidiki zvidiki-zviviri muImba yekare paKizhevatov Street muMinsk. Imba mukushungurudza mamiriro, asi mutengo unotaridzika - madhora zviuru makumi matatu nemashanu pachiyero. Iye mutengesi ndiye murume anonzi Mykola, munguva pfupi yapfuura akaburitswa mutorongo. Inoperekedza basa rekuita rezvivakwa "molnar". Valtors vanovimbisa kuti iyo imba yakachena zviri pamutemo, batsira nemagadzirirwo emagwaro, tora madhora zviuru zvemadhora emasevhisi avo. Mwedzi mushure mekutengeserana, Tatiana anouya kumba uye anowana tsamba pamusuwo nemutsara "imba iyi haisi yekutengeswa."
Muedzo unovhura chokwadi chinotyisa. Zvinoitika kuti imba yemakamuri miviri yeKizhatov yaive yemukadzi akura, Antonina petrovna, ndiani muna 2005, makore mashoma asati afa, akatora imba yake neNione yake Mikhaillovna. Saka, Nikolai (mwanakomana Antonina petrovna, akagara mutirongo) akasara asina nhaka. Nina Mikhailovna inoreva Office Office Nhamba yeUkty 2 yeiyo Oktyabrsky Dunhu reMinsk nechirevo chekupa chitupa chemutemo panhaka. Chokwadi, haatore gwaro remaoko uye kwemakore mazhinji haaite furati munzvimbo iyi.
Muna 2016, Nikolai anobva mutirongo uye anotendeukira kuhofisi imwe chete yeNotari, kwaanopihwa gwaro rekodzero yekodzero yeko nhaka sehama yepedyo yevanamai vafa. Pane chikanganiso pano - kana uchiburitsa gwaro, zvaisazoona kuti makore masere apfuura, nhaka yenhaka yakatove yakananga kuNina mikhalovna, iyo hama yeNicholas. Munguva pfupi iri kutevera kodzero dzemuridzi, murume anotengesa imba yeTatiana, uye chii chakaitika zvakare - isu tatoziva.
Dare Repamusoro: kutyora kodzero dzekuwana nehana kuwana
Muna 2019, dare redare reOktyabrsky, rinoona zvisingaite uchapupu hwaNicholas kurudyi kune imwe nhaka. Zvinoenderana neketani, kutengesa chibvumirano uye kunyoreswa kwekuendeswa kwerudzi rweTatiana zvakare hazvibvumirwe. Uridzi hweimba iyo inozivikanwa seNina Mikhailovna mune iyo nhaka yekuda. Mushure mechinguva chidiki, dare reguta rinosiya sarudzo yedunhu.
Ipapo pakanga paine mafungiro enyaya iri paOnliner. Uye ikozvino, zvisingatarisirwi, mutevedzeri wechirongo weDare Repamusoro Andrei Bunk anoita kuratidzira, izvo zvinoratidza: Kodzero dzaTatiana dzinotyorwa sehana yekuwana. Mhosva yacho inotumirwa kune iyo yekudzokorora. MunaNovember 2020, dare reOktyabrsky Dunhu rinozivisa chisarudzo chitsva: kuramba nina mikhailovna mune zvirevo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti imba iyo inoramba iri yeTatiana, hapana mumwe nemwanasikana wake anoongororwa kubva munzvimbo yakatengwa zviri pamutemo. Chokwadi, kukunda kunopemberera pakutanga. Mberi ichiri iyo Minsk guta Court.
"Unoda kuti musana wangu ukurumidze kutendeuka chibvumirano?"
Uye chii mugari wenhaka kuna kuda? Makore apfuura, takatadza kuwana nina Mikhailovna, asi muchinyorwa chakabudiswa chakavimbiswa kumupa izwi kana achifunga kuti zvakakodzera kubata vatori venhau uye vakatumira vhezheni yezviitiko. Nguva pfupi yadarika, iye mukadzi amene akauya kumupepeti. Akataura chikonzero nei pasina kukurumidza kunyoresa kodzero yerunyararo uye kuti zvinoita kunge zvinoshamisa mune iyi nyaya.
- Antonina petrovna, amai vangu hama yangu, vanowanzokororwa kuti Nikolai akange asina kunaka. Bata imwe seketi. Ehe, akanetseka kuti Mwanakomana aigona kugara asina denga pamusoro wake. Naizvozvo, ndakasarudza kuenda ndichitadza zita rangu ndichitadza. Iye aive akanyanya kudzikama. Vabvumirana kuti Nikolai vanogara mufurati iyi sezvaanoda, asi pasi pekutarisirwa kwangu. Uye iye, zvechokwadi aiziva nezve chibvumirano ichi. Antonina anofa munaNovember 2008, uye munaFebruary Nikolai ari mutorongo.
Zvino nezve nei ndisina kugadzirira imba munzvimbo iyi makore ese aya. Unoona, Nikolai akagara pasi achiponda. Ini ndaisada kuti afunge kuti ini ndofunga mimwe mibvunzo yemusana wake. Ndakafunga kuti ndaibuda, tinoenda kunonamata pamwe chete, tichazopa iyo kodzero yenhaka - muone kuti handina kuvanza chero chinhu. Ini ndakambonyora notary kana zvichidikanwa kuisa imba mune chivakwa. Mhinduro yacho yakateverwa: "Mutemo haubviswe nemutemo, zvinogona kuitwa makore anopfuura zana."
MunaFebruary 2016, Nikolay ari kubva mutirongo. Musi waAugust 17, ndinotinyorera muhofisi yeNotarial. Uye ipapo ndinoona kuti imba yakatotengeswa kare. Asina kubvunza neni, munaJune iye amene akaenda kunonamata uye akapa kodzero yenhaka sehama yepedyo yevakafa. Pasina kutarisa ruzivo rwuri mubhuku renhoroondo yevagarihyuro, iyo nother kukanganisa yakaburitsa chitupa.
Kuti agadzire imba, Nikolai akasiya kumwe kunharaunda yeGroundno, akatenga imba yemumusha ipapo. Ndakaedza kubata mutengi wefurati, ndakasiya tsamba pamusuwo nefoni nhamba. Yakadanwa kune yechokwadi estate agency. Ndakavayambira kuti gallment yaive nemhirizhonga yekuti zvaive zvisingaiti kuitengesa. Ndakaudzwa kuti: "Ehe, chikanganiso chakabuda, asi hautombonetseki, tichagadzirisa mubvunzo." Ndikadzikira. Asi pakanga paine nguva, hapana akandibata, uye nguva yekugumira paakasvika kumagumo, ndakafunga kushandira kudare.
Mukurukurirana nesu, Nina Mikhailovna inotaura nezve mamiriro ezvinhu anoshamisa ekutengesa kwefurati.
- akaparadzaniswa nemadhora zviuru makumi matatu nemashanu. Inochinja $ 886 paMeter, nepo avhareji mutengo weguta panguva yaive $ 1192. Nei zvakachipa zvakachipa uye chii chakadai chinokurumidza? Unoda kumusana kwangu kuti ubvise kukurumidza kutendeuka? Hazvirarire here kuti Nikolai akaziva nezve kuda kuzita rangu, asi akaviga chokwadi kubva kumutengi? Pfungwa yechipiri: Mumiriri uye mutengi haana mubvunzo wekuti ndiani panguva yese iyo Nikolai aive mutorongo, akabhadhara masevhisi ekushandisa, akaripira kugadziriswa kweimba?
MuReal Estate Agency "Molnar" mamiriro akataurwa kare. Sa, vaisakwanisa kuziva nezve mugari wechipiri. Valtors havana mukana wekuwana nhaka, saka ndaifanira kuvimba natana. Saka nei vachitaura nezve "cheki izere yefurati" uye zvimwe zvinovimbisa zvekuchena kwekutengeserana?
Asi mimwe mibvunzo kubva kuNina Mikhailovna kwete kunyange kune yechokwadi estate agency, asi kune iyo notari hofisi Nhamba 2 yechipiri nzvimbo:
- nyanzvi yakakanganisika yakaparadzaniswa nekutsiurwa kubasa. Zvakazoitika mudare, vanhu vakanamata pamwe chete, avo nekuda kwechikonzero ichi vanotambura. Sei iyo Dare risina mibvunzo yechokwadi muparadzi?
Kubhadhara kweinishuwarenzi: uye tanga ratidza kukuvara
Zvakadiniko nezveBurinishuwarenzi Kubhadhara? MuBelarus, humbowo rimwe nerimwe hunogumisa hazvo husina kuremara kwehurumende yeinishuwarenzi kana paine kukuvara kwemapato matatu semhedzisiro yekukanganisa. Muganho wemutoro uri zviuru zvezviuru zvehuwandu hwekutanga. Zvakare, imba yeBelarussian yeBelarususi Mari yeinishuwarenzi inokwanisika kana dare richikonzera hukama hwehukama pakati pezvakaitwa zvekutadza uye kukuvadza kukuvara.
Muna 2017, Nina Mikhailovna akamirira Belgosstrakh. Dare racho raiziva kusagadzikana kwehunyanzvi hwenhoroondo dzekunzwisisa, izvo zvakakonzera kutyora kodzero dzezvivakwa, asi dzakaramba kubhadhara. Isu tichazotora tsananguro yedare rekutonga: "Kuwanda kwekukuvara kune kodzero dzezvivakwa zveMunhu akabatwa anotemerwa muhuwandu hwehuwandu hwemari hwakamiswa nemubatsiri wekudzoreredza mutemo wakaputswa. Mutongo uyu haana kupa ruvanze rweuchapupu hwekuti rakatambura nemitengo yekudzoreredza kodzero dzinotyorwa, uye nekudaro dzakasvika pakupera kwekushaikwa kwenzvimbo yekubhadhara mari yekubhadhara mari yeinishuwarenzi. "
Aya ndiwo masisitiri eiyo Minsk Guta Notary kamuri yeElena Methelskaya yakataura nezvemamiriro ezvinhu:
"Iyo inishuwarenzi yehurumende yakakodzera, pamwe neinishuwarenzi kazhinji, hukama hwacho hwakanyatsogadzikana uye hwakanyatsogadziriswa nemutemo, nekuti ndezvekubhadharirwa zvakaringana. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akatsanangurwa, basa rekuzivisa rakashandiswa, sekuda kweMutemo. Asi kuti iyo inishuwarenzi mechanism yakawana, chokwadi chekukonzera kukuvara kune pfuma uye saizi yayo inofanira kusimbiswa nedare.
Kazhinji, kana tikataura nezve inishuwarenzi yeanotevedzera, makore maviri ekupedzisira ari pachitauro chekutanga kamuri yeBelarussian yakaitwa zvakanyanya kuti vavandudze nzira iyi yekudzivirira iyo nzira yekuchengetedza zvido zvevatengi. Nokudaro, kubva muna Ndira 3, Mutemo wakatsva wakanyatsojekesa zvikonzero uye miganhu yekuchenjera, kana kuita zvisingaite (kana kusashanda) kweanotsigira, nekuti izvo zvine mutoro, kusanganisira inishuwarenzi yakafukidzwa, uye chinodikanwa che Ukuru hweinishuwarenzi huwandu pasi pechibvumirano. Sokutanga, imba yeBelarusiya yeBelarussian iri neinishuwarenzi yesangano, chibvumirano cheinishuwarenzi chekuwedzera cheiyo nyaya yacho, kana inishuwarenzi yekunyepedzera pasi pechibvumirano chevanotevedzera hachina kukwana. Kuti uwane inishuwarenzi, chokwadi chekukonzera kukuvadza neiyo notary uye hukuru hwayo, sepakutanga, hwasimbiswa nedare.
Shanduko yakanyanya kukosha yakabatwa nenguva yekugumira pakuendesa izvo zvinodiwa pakubhadhara kubhadhara kweinishuwarenzi. Iyi nguva yakawedzera kubva pamakore matatu kusvika gumi (iyo inoverengwa kubva pazuva apo notary yakakonzera kukuvara kwezvinhu zvevatengi, i.e. Kubva pazuva rechiitiko chechinhu). Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti chikumbiro chekubhadhara inishuwarenzi mutengi anogona zvakare kuendesa kwemakore gumi. Mune inishuwarenzi, nyaya dzekutanga nguva dzakareba dzakasarudzika, asi shanduko idzi dzakagamuchirwa, dzichifunga nezve kukosha kwenyaya dzinosvika vanhu vanouya. "
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