Vanhu vazhinji vemazuva ano nezveKurds havana kumbobvira vambonzwa uye vasina zano rekuti vanhu vorudzii. Asi iyi yedzinza redzinza ndeimwe yemadzinza mazhinji eTurkey neIran. Nyika yavo yagara ichinzi Kurdistan. Iri harisi dzidzo yezvematongerwo enyika, asi panzvimbo peizvi nhoroondo.
Nyika dzeKurdistan inokanganisa ndima yeanoti: Turkey, Iraq neSiria. Ndipo pano kuti kune huwandu hukuru hwevanhu vari hwevanhu vekare uye vasinganzwisisike - Kurds. Ndezvipi zvinonakidza? Ko nyaya yacho inotaura nezvei neKurds?
Mavambo uye zita reKurds
Mavambo eKurds, masayendisiti anotaura zvakasiyana siyana. Chikamu chakakosha chevaongorori zvinotsigira iyo data inowanikwa kubva kune vekare zvinyorwa. Maererano navo, iyo nguva yaimbova Irania inogara kuurys, iyo yaive madzitateguru edzidziso dzazvino.
Kudzidza genetic kwechiitiko cheiyi Etnos zvinoratidza kuti maRdd ane hama nevanhu veAzerabaijan, Georgia, Armenia. Nharaunda dzinoverengeka dzakatora madzitateguru akajairwa nevaJudha vemazuva ano. Pakati pevanhu veMiddle Eridd, Murds ndevadzinza akare.
Orientalist M.S. Lazarev akaona kuti "zvingave zvakaoma kuwana vanhu vaizogara mundima yavo yakareba." Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti nzvimbo yakanaka yeKurdistan nevarume vake vakapfuma vakamanikidza madzinza ekusuwa, vachidzivirira kumusha kwavo uye vachidzivirira vapambi kubva pakurambidzwa. Mazhinji Murdd uye nhasi ari kurota nezvekubuda kweiyo yavo yakazvimirira nyika.
Zita reKurds ndeimwe chirahwe kune vanotsvaga. Vazhinji vesaenzi vanotenda kuti izwi rekuti "Kurd" rinogona kukwira kuIrani "gomo". Chokwadi, madzitateguru mazhinji eKurds aigara munharaunda ine makomo, akavadzivisa kubva kuvavengi uye akabatsira kuratidza kurwiswa kwevanopikisa vane simba. Maiwe, data rakaringana riri muEttsonomini weKurds haina kuchengetedzwa, sezvo vanhu ivo pachavo vaive varipo.
Nhoroondo yeKurds
Madzinza ehutsanidzi weKurds anoratidzwa mumutauro wavo. Zvakananga kursk vanobatanidza akati wandei nemapoka emitauro. Iyo yakajairika pakati pavo yaive kormanji, pane vamiriri vebazi rekuchamhembe vanoti. Vatorwa vanobva kuIran neIraq vanoshandiswa kutaurirana varvina, uye kumaodzanyemba vanotaura yavo yekumaodzanyemba-yechina mutauro.
Sezvandakaona, nhoroondo yeKurdish inozadziswa nehondo uye kurwa kwevanhu. Kune vanhu ava, dzinenge nguva dzese dzekuvapo kwavo vaifanira kudzivirira kodzero yavo nemaoko mumaoko avo.
Imwe yenguva yakakosha yevanhu vepamberi yaive yekubudirira kweBaghdad Calipate. Panguva ino, kuumbwa kweKurds seEthnos, iyo yaive yakabatana nemiedzo inofungidzirwa kuvanhu. Hazvina kuda kuteerera vamwe vanhu veNurds, uye saka kurdistan inova nzvimbo yekumukira uye kumukira, vachipfuudza kuparara kweropa.
Mushure mekushandurwa kwenyika yeNyika yeKurds pasi pesimba revaPersia, mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja zvimwe. Idris akazova mumwe wevatongi veKurdistan, mumiriri weVanhu Vardish, ayo akazonzwisiswa zvakakwana mumarudzi evarimi vake uye akatsvaga kuchengetedza tsika yake. Tsigiro yevanhu vane masimba inopa iyo kurds mauto mauto ekurwa. Ali pasha yanpulat, uyo ainakidzwa neKurds, akaita basa rakakura mukuumbwa kweEtnos.
Muna 1606, mhirizhonga nyowani inopenya muKurdistan, iyo yakaora mwoyo neTurks. Mune ramangwana, Murds aifanira kupona mukutonga kweHumambo hweBritain, iko kwakamuka kumuka kweIraq neIraq neIran .
Hupenyu muKurdistan
Kurds hakugone kunzi renyika yakakwirira, sezvo kunyange kumusha kwavo, Kurdistan, kwakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina pakati penyika dzakasiyana. Zvakangodaro, kubatana kweKurds kunoteverera mukuvimbika kune tsika dzayo. Maiwe, hupenyu hwamadzinza aya hwakaoma kuzotumidza zita uye husina makore.
Turkey ine inopfuura mamirioni 16 kurwe. Chikamu chakakosha chacho hachitombo nyora, uchiramba uine huwandu hwemaruwa. Kazhinji, kupomerwa kunonzwika mukero yeTurkey Kurds, iyo chaizvo nekuda kwekurarama kwavo kwekurarama, kusabereka nyika iyo nyika yakabata dambudziko. Hazvigoneke kuti zvirevo izvi zvinogona kufungwa nezvinangwa, asi Kurds chaizvo vane kukakavara kwakawanda nehurumende yeHurumende.
MuIran, iyo Kuurds account yeisina kuoma. Nekuda kwekunetsana kwezvematongerwo enyika zvinobuda mumakumi emakore apfuura, vamiriri vevanhu ava vanowanzo kurera mhirizhonga.
Kuvhunduka kwechigarire pamwe nevematiriyoni emutemo uye mauto akatendeutsa vanhu ava muzvevatapwa, izvo, kunyangwe zvese, ramba uchirwa kodzero yavo. Munyika dzakasiyana siyana, kufamba kweKurdish kuri kuwedzera simba rakawanda, uko makumi ezviuru zvevanhu kujoinha. Kurds vanogara mumakona akasiyana epasi havakanganwe vanhu vamwe.
Kana tikataura nezvehunhu hweKurds, ivo vakanaka uye vanoteerera vanhu. Vamiriri vazhinji vevanhu ava vanotsanangurwa nokunatswa, uye nokudaro, neruremekedzo rwakakosha, rinoreva nezvevatendi, nzvimbo dzvene - ivo vese zvavo nevamwe. Zvichida ndosaka kupokana neKurds pane ivhu rechitendero hakugoneki.
Kurds ndivo vanhu vane nhoroondo yedzidzo haigone kunzi nyore uye yakapusa. Achipfurwa nenjodzi dzakawanda, hondo uye nekuvhunduka, ivo vanotenda kuti ramangwana rakagadzirira muripo nekuda kwenhamo dzakapfuura. Kurds havasi kuregedza kurota kwavo. Kuziva kutsungirira uye kusimba kwevanhu ava, munhu haagoni kusabvisa kuti kunyangwe zviroto zvinoshamisa kwazvo zvavanogona kuve nazvo.