Arkady Kamanin akaberekwa munaNovember 2, 1928 muMabvazuva, kwaishumirwa nababa vake panguva iyoyo.
Kutsiva mabasa akati wandei, ayo aive akabatanidzwa nekusiyana kwemasayiti aBaba, kutanga kwehondo, aive nevabereki vake muMoscow. Pano mhuri yeKamanin yakakurumidza kuwana imba yakasvibirira panguva yekugara muimba yakakurumbira iri pamazambiringa. Wakatove nezera rechidiki, Arkady inoratidza kufarira kukuru mubasa remuzinda uye kune zvese zvakabatana nazvo - kuenda kune imwe ndege. Zvese zororo anonyangarika pamusangano wemauto, uko nuancelile nemucheto kwesimba remakaniki vanonzwisisika.
Uye muna 1941, pamberi pehondo, akatokwanisa kushandira basa iri paMoscow Aptiation Rid. Nekudaro, denderedzwa rekufarira kwemukomana harina kungogumira kune zviitiko zvehondo uye ndege. Ari kuita zvemitambo, anoverenga zvakawanda, anoridza zviridzwa zvemimhanzi (zvinoenderana uye acction). Mabhuku akafarira kuti afenderedze nechido, akapiwawo mimhanzi nemoyo wake wese. Zvakanaka, hapana chinhu pamusoro pemitambo nezvemitambo.
Hondo
Muna 1941, N. P. Kamanin akaenderera mberi muUzbekistan, muTashkent. Havaridzo paarkadha vakagara nemhuri yake kwemakore anenge 2 kusvika 1943. MunaFebruary, 43rwadi yaBaba vake vakagadza mutungamiriri weimwe yemaronda ekurwisa, uye muchirimo chegore rimwe chete, mukomana pamwe chete naamai vake vanoenda kuna baba vake zvehondo. - Kupi Ndege inotanga kushanda zvakare.
Uye pano kune mubvunzo wepanyama: Semwana mudiki - panguva iyoyo, nearkaDy Kamanin aingova nemakore gumi nematatu - munguva yehondo haina kukwanisa kutumira kumashure, asi siya muhondo munzvimbo? Mhinduro kwaari iri nyore: Mukomana akati, "Ini handidi kuenda!" Uye akaramba chaizvo kuenda. Baba vakatsamwa, vakashamisika, asi iye akakurumidza kupa, achinetsa moyo, nekuda kwekutanga kweARCadia Kugona kuti kuve kwakakura nenzira yekuda kwemauto muhutano. Nekudaro, panguva yehondo, kudiwa kwevashandi vanokwanisa kwehunyanzvi vaigara vachikurumidza kugara.
Saka, mukomana ane makore gumi nematatu akanzi anozvipira mumapoka ehondo tsvuku kuenda kunzvimbo yemakemikiti akakosha (mune 423 nendege dial yeKalinin kumberi). Nekudaro, kumira pane yakawanikwa Kamanin Jr. yainyatsoisa kuenda. Iye zvino anozvidza semutyairi, achidzidza kubva kune vatyairi vakura vanomutendera kudzidza mutyairi, vachibatsira kunzwisisa kufungisisa uye tsika yeiyi nyaya. Saka hunyanzvi hwekutanga hunoshanda hwakaoneka, ruzivo rwakawana.
Ndege yekutanga iyo yaakakwira mudenga yaive yekudzidziswa kaviri U-2. Pakutanga akabhururuka seyecherechedzi anoona uye achizvarwa, asi muna Chikunguru 4 4 4 4 4 4 akagamuchira kubvumidzwa kwepamutemo kune vakazvimirira ndege. Ruoko rwakabata baba vake vega mushure mekupfuura bvunzo dzakakodzera. Iko kudikanwa uye kuomarara kweGeneral Kamanin kwaaizivikanwa, saka mune nyanzvi yezvekudyidzana vatyairi veAkothady Kamanina havana kukwanisa kupokana.
Uye iye zvino paanopfuura makore gumi nematatu akatanga kuita zvekungwara ndege, kubva pasi pemhino "yevaNazi, kupa vatungamiriri vevakuru vezvikamu zvepamberi uye vachiita vamwe vasina mabasa akareruka zvekuraira kwavo. Letunka - Iripo "Letk" Letk "inonzi Arkady Adult Webrarron Vadikani - vakaedza kuchengetedza, asi hondo haina kusiya mikana yakakosha yekudzivirira njodzi. Ehe, iye haana kumbo azvitsvaga. Iye mukomana ari parutivi rwevanhu vese vakagamuchira kurwisa mittles uye vakaita kutiza kutiza, nguva imwe neimwe njodzi kuti dzirege kudzoka kubva kune rinotevera kubuda.
Akasiyaniswa nekutya kusingatyi. Nyatso zivikanwa imwe yezviitiko zvichisimbisa icho. Kudzokera kuU. U 2 panzvimbo yenzvimbo dzemahombekombe emahombekombe, akaona kurohwa il-2, iyo yakamanikidzwa kutakura uye kurara neyakatemerwa mitsetse. Nekuteerera kune chokwadi chekuti iyo ndege yendege yakavharwa, wechidiki mutyairi anonzwisisika: Mutyairi ari mukati meiyo ndege uye akakuvadzwa. Pasina chinguva nezve njodzi uye nengozi yezviito zvakadaro pachako, Arkady akaisa U-2 padivi peiyo ndege, yakadzora mutyairi mune yemifananidzo kubva kune yakapfurwa il-2 (basa racho. Ehe, zvakaoma chaizvo kufunga kuti vakakuvadzwa aive murume mukuru, uye Arkady achiri kuyaruka uyo, nenzira, haana kusiyana mumhepo yakasarudzika kana simba rakawandisa). Avo vane zano rakarongwa uye vashandi vehondo uye nerubatsiro rwekurwisa ndege, vachikanganisa pfungwa dzevaGerman kubva kuchibage vanozvitutumadza, uye U-2, tangling pakatarisana, zvakabudirira. Mukomana akakwanisa kusvika kumahofisi makuru asina kukuvadzwa, uye kunyange kuponesa hupenyu hweanokukuvadza Soviet officer, uyo aive akafa mieuteniki.
Izvo zvaive zveiyi feat iyo AREADADY Kamanin akagamuchira yake yekutanga mubairo wekutanga - kurongeka kweiyo tsvuku nyeredzi. Panguva iyoyo aive nemakore gumi nemashanu. Mhosva iyi yakaitika neKamanny-mudiki paaive atove kurwiwa pane 1st 1st Chikutanga. Uyezve pakanga paine kumwe kwe 2nd ChiUkraine (kubva munaGunyana 40). Kungokurwira pane yechipiri yeUkraine yeUkraine yeUkraine Iyi mubairo yakapihwa kwaari kuti ibudirire kuendesa kwepasuru yakavanzika kune iyo Partisan Dreachment. Ipapo murume wacho aifanira kuita hafu-yechitatu-yeawa nzira munzira isina kuzivikanwa (pasi peguta reBrno muCzech Republic) yemutsara wekumberi. Basa racho rainonyanya kuoma, nekuti nzira yacho yakapfuura munzvimbo ine makomo, iyo yakasarudzika neyakaoma kuzorora.
Muna 1944, Sergeant Kamanin akakodzera kurongeka kwechipiri nyeredzi: Paunenge uchirwisa dzimbahwe re bandera squad, akabvisa paUA-2 pasi pemoto, akakanda iwo mavara nemabitual makiromita uye akakonzera kusimbisa.
Kazhinji, rondedzero yemutyairi a.n. Kamanina ane maawa makumi masere nemasere emamwe akajairika, ayo akaunganidzwa neanopfuura mazana mana - uye zvinoenderana nedzimwe data kupfuura 650 - kukwira mafambiro. Uyezve, vazhinji vavo vaizoitwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma emamiriro ezvinhu uye pasi pekuona kwepfuti dzevavengi. Pakati peino nguva, akagamuchira magora matanhatu ehurumende. Pamusoro pemirairo yeiyo nyeredzi tsvuku uye iyo yakataurwa kare, izvi zvaive zvataurwa: Izvi "zvekutora Budapest", "kuti vakunde" nekuda kweGerman "uye kumwe kurongeka kwenyeredzi tsvuku .
Zvakapera kuguma. Remangwana raiita kunge rakapusa. Arautady ane makore gumi nematanhatu ekuzvarwa, ayo anochengeta zvakanyanya vezera rake muzvidzidzo zvake, akatanga kubata kushingairira kwavo uye nehana. Uye akakwanisa kuzviita kune chete gore rekudzidza. Mukunzwisisa kwesainzi, aive neese zvose murudo: Achigamuchira chitupa chedzidzo yechipiri, kare muna 1946 (muna Gumiguru) Starthina a.n. Kamanan akanyoreswa mumhepo yemauto eaccount. ZHUKIVSKYEREREEREREREERE PAMUSORO PENYAYA DZESVONDO, Aida chirongwa chaakatanga kunyatso taura chivimbo uye zvakakwana.
Ipapo kwaizove nemakore ekudzidza, saka basa riri muuto reSoviet uye pamwe nemukana wekuve nhengo yeSoviet Cosmonaus Pa18, ArkAdady isingatarisiri kurwara ne menningitis uye musi waApril 13, 1947, aive akaomeserwa zvakanyanya.
Iyo inonyanya kuvigwa munhoroondo yeiyo Great Watriotic Hondo Paturu paNovderevichy Cemetery muMoscow.