Boka remombe rinobvumirana harisi nyore. Asi zvakawanda zvakanyanya kuoma uye zvine ngozi kupinda mune zvakananga muhondo yehondo ine nzombe inotsamwa. Hazvisi nemukana kuti kukunda kwemupikisi ane simba kwakanzwisisika kusanzwisisika zvisina kufanira kusimba kwehushe, asiwo sediki chaihwo nerufu, chiratidzo chekupenya nemusango masimba uye simba pamusoro payo.
Zvirongwa zvakadaro zvaive zvakajairika mutsika iyo yavanotombouya nezwi rakakosha - "Tavomachiya" (chiGiriki chekare. "Kurwira nehando").
Semuenzaniso, Mwari Mitra, aive akakurumbira muHurumende yeRoma, kazhinji anoratidza kuuraya nzombe (mushure meizvozvo magazini ezviyo anokura kubva muuropi, uye mazambiringa kubva paropa).
Nezve Duel nehando inotaura uye sumerian "Rwiyo rweGirgamesh". Rimwe zuva gamba rake - Gilgamesh - akaramba kushungurudzwa pabonde kwevagadziri vaMwari Ishtari. Nekuti izvo mwari akatsamwa akange ari pamusoro pake nzombe huru yokudenga.
Kutadza kudiwa "ne" Hillgamesh, pamwe chete neimwe nzombe ye Enkida, akaurayiwa, uye kunyange, sezviri pachena, akagura chiremerera chake uye akazvisiya kodzero yeIshtar.
Ishtar akakwira kumadziro eUruk akasungirirwa, akatasva, akakanda mambo: "Gomo Hirgameshu! Akanyadziswa, akauraya nzombe! " Pfumo Eneckida aya anotaura ISHTR, akadhonzera midzi yehando, yakakanda kumeso kwake: "Uye newe, kuti ndiwane, ndingaite sei naye. ISHINTR yeLadurinee, Bludnits uye vasikana vakaunganidzwa, mudzi wenzombe yekuchema simbi ...
Iyo iripo nzvimbo yeBovine Cult uye Tavromakhi yaive yekare creete. Pamari dzePoala Palaa, iwe unogona kuona kuti varume vechidiki vanonetsekana vane nzombe pfungwa dzakakwana - dzinovabata nenyanga uye dzinoitwa kuburikidza nemisana yemhuka dzimba dzechokwadi.
Zvokutaura nezvezvengano dzekare dzechiGiriki! Semuenzaniso, mune rondedzero yehasha herculecicial pasi pePahangu 8, pane kutamba kweiyo mubhedha weKrete. Hercules haana kungomuudza chete, asi akasungirirwa. Mushure meizvozvo, yakaremerwa yakaiswa pakati peKrete uye pelopones. Chokwadi, nzombe yeupenzi yakaburitswa, uye akatanga kumhanyisa kuGreece, achidzidza pamusoro uye mhirizhonga, kusvikira aputika nerimwe gamba - tsaudzo. Akaurayirwa akaurayiwa, uye akatamira kudenga, achiva boka renyeredzi rezasi reTaurus. Rangarira, Vysotsky: "Uye Hukuru Hukuru Saina - Taurus - Cold Milky Way Lacqual ..."?
Nekudaro, maererano nerimwe vhezheni, boka renyeredzi rakaratidza imwe nzombe - iyo iyo iyo Zeus yakatendeukira, kutamba kweEurope (asi nezve manyowa eZeus - gare gare).
Hakuna mashoma anozivikanwa ngano uye mamwe messenger messenger - Minotaur, musanganiswa wehando uye murume, wakakiiwa nemasaini mune maze. Sezvineiwo, mumakore epakati zvaitendwa kuti Minotaurus anotaridzika seye Egypt sphinx - kurevawo kumeso kwemunhu nemuviri wechikara. Nekudaro, pavakawana mifananidzo yekare yechiGiriki yeiyo monster, zvakazoitika kuti zvese zvirizvo chaizvo ...
Zvichida muMinota angadai akafa muzera rekufa kwake, usatombofunga kuna mambo Minos kuranga vagari veAtene, kuti vaurayiwe. Sezvo ruregerero rwevhosva, vaifanira kutumira majaya manomwe echidiki uye nevasikana vanomwe vaTene vachiramba kurambwa kweMinotaur. Saka yakagara kusvika iyo inotevera batch yekusagadzikana haina kutariswa pane bvunzo iri pamusoro. Semhedzisiro, Minotaurus akauraya, uye mwanasikana anonakidza Minos - Ariadna, uyo akamupa tangle, akabatsira kubuda muLabyrinth ...
HL BEORGES "BHUKU REMAHARA": Pfungwa yekuvaka imba kuti vanhu vagone kuwana zvimwe zvinoshamisa kupfuura munhu ane mutsindo, asi chifananidzo chakabudirira, uye chifananidzo chemazwi anowirirana iyo minotaur mufananidzo. Izvo zvakasikwa zvekuti monster inofanira kugara pakati peiyo monst imba.
Mamiriro eTavromakhi anowanikwawo mune ngano pamusoro pekutsvaga kwegoridhe rune. Imwe yemiedzo yemutungamiri weArgonauss - Jason - yakanga ichitamba pakubata nzombe. Uyezve, iye aifanira kuvauraya, asi kuhukura uye kurima munda. Izvo zvino zvakadyara mazino mazino, kubva kune izvo iuto rakura, nezvimwe muhurongwa ...
TavromChiya yainyanya kutaridzika uye akapona nanhasi - muchimiro cheCowboy Rodeo uye Spanish Corrida.
Pakabva tsika muSpain kuronga kuratidzwa kwese kubva kuhondo nehando, zvichiri kuzivikanwa. Asi zvinozivikanwa kuti mushure me spain yese, maArabs anowanzoziva aida varaidzo yeropa iri reropa. Pakutanga, iyo corrid yakarongwa kunyanya feudal fedalles, kusanganisira hunhu hwakakurumbira seye campapaador (gamba "rwiyo rurefu rweMr. ruoko rwake.
Nekudaro, pakutanga kweiyo Xviii century, tsika yeCorrida inoshanduka zvakanyanya - inova mudiwa weiyo yepazasi estates. Vamwe vanofunga kuti mambo-French Philip v, iyo varaidzo iyi yaisada iyi varaidzo. Francisco Romero inoonekwa semuvambi wetsika nyowani. Zviri kuvonga kwaari iyo yepakati inotora chikamu cheCorrida haisi mutasvi, asi matangi anokaka.
Matador (iye zvakare kuva nemurume akatakura goridhe, anosimbisa mapasita, anofamba-famba kumeso kweshuwa, anoguma achiisa ruzha rwekupedzisira (kazhinji mukati moyo weBullie).
Zvinofanira kutaurwa pano kuti dambudziko ndere nezve chokwadi chekuti nzombe iri kutsamwisa ruvara rutsvuku, hapana chikonzero. Hondo dzeruva hadzii kusiyanisa, asi vanhu vane tribune hood inopenya ruvara ruchionekwa zviri nani. Nenzira iyi, jasi rino riremerwe, saka harisi kungoita seyakakanganiswa maneja, asiwo anogadzirawo chimwe chipinganidzo pakati pehando uye matador.
Federico Garcia Lorca "Plach yeIgnacio Sanchez Mexias":
... Pakanga pasisina muchinda akanaka muSeville, kana bakatwa iro rakange rakadai, kana moyo weizvi. Nerwizi rwe lionin Razve, simba rake raigona kuenzanisa, kufungidzira kwake kwakakweverwa nemarble torso ...Nekudaro, vatasvi vePicadora vanobva kuCorriga havana kugovana chero kupi. Iye zvino chete ivo vakatanga kuzadzisa basa revabatsiri vevabatsiri. Pakutanga kwemharidzo yevanopa, nzombe ine mapundu mumusasa, sekunge ichinetesa mhuka uye kubatsira matador, zviri nani kukoshesa muvengi. Iyi ibasa rine ngozi - zvinoitika kuti nzombe dzinopenya bhiza uye uchipiwa pamwe nemutasvi.
Mamwe vabatsiri ematador ari bandylero. Ndivo vanoomerera vaviri vacho mapfupi akashongedzwa emakopi ehando muWinosvitswa - Bandyrily. Bandyrrirs anofanirwa "kufadza" mhuka (hongu, vanonzi "mafaro"), ndiko kuti, kumupa mweya wehondo, asi panguva imwe chete yekuchengetedza masimba.
Kwenguva yakareba, iyo corriga yakaramba iri chiratidzo cheSpain (iyo yepamusoro yeakurumbira yayo inowira pa1910-1920s). Pakati pevateveri veichi chiitiko vaive vanozivikanwa sevaimbi veFallist Ivo vese mune vanzwi rimwe chete vakati kuti uku kwaisave kuuraya kweropa, asi hunyanzvi hwakakwira.
Feito Garcia Lorca:
... Hondo yehando ndeyekuti, pamwe nefuma yakakura kwazvo, iyo zvakanyanya uye nhetembo yeSpain ... Iyi mutambo wechokwadi, kutarisa iyo nzvimbo yeSpaniya inoburitsa misodzi yechokwadi uye iri kusangana neshungu dzakadzika.Aya mafungiro akakamurwa kwete zvese. Jack London akanyora akagumbuka kuti "chete zvisingaiti maPanties anokwanisa kurwisa imwe benzi bull - chete zvisingaite bhuru." Uye vladimir macaakovsky uye kuruboshwe pane zvese pfungwa, kwete kuda kuona yekupedzisira. Akataura kuti anodemba chete "kuti pfuti yemuchina haigone kuiswa pamabhiza eBovine uye haigoni kuwedzerwa kuti ipfuure."
Kunyangwe Hemingwa
Banana kurwa hakusi kutamba mune iyo Anglo-Saxon pfungwa yeshoko; Mune mamwe mazwi, iyi haisi kukwikwidza yakaenzana uye kwete kutaputsira pamusoro pazvo sechikamu chekukwikwidzana kwenzombe nemurume. Asi, idambudziko pamusoro porufu rwehando iyo inoridzwa - zvimwe kana zvishoma zvinyorwa - nenzombe nemunhu, uye kune mhuka mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu, zvese zvinopera nerufu.
Zvirongwa zvinopesana neCorrida zvakave zvakanyanya kukura pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi20, apo kurwira kwe "kodzero" dzemhuka dzakanyanya kuwiriraniswa. Ini handina kuita netsaona ndichitora izwi iri, nekuti chokwadi hapana mhuka uye hapana chaicho chakanaka. Rudyi inyaya yakachena yemunhu yakachengetedzwa uye ine mutoro.
Kune rimwe divi, achichinjisa munyoronyoro mune chaicho haana kukodzera munhu wemazuva ano (iri remazuvano, vanhu vemazana emakore aive akasiyana uye akaziva zvese zvakasiyana). Asi uyu mubvunzo unofanirwa kugadziriswa neSpanish pachayo - ivo zvakare vane kodzero. Semuenzaniso, muBarcelona, iyo corrida yakanga ichirambidzwa.
Pamusoro peCorrida kune zvimwe, hapana njodzi isina njodzi, varaidzo nekutora kwehando. Semuenzaniso, zvakare inonzi. Spanish embsierro, apo nzombe dzichifamba nemumugwagwa dzakarembera dzeguta, uye vagari votiza kubva kwavari. Hazvisi nyore kutiza. Kunyanya yeropa yakauya Eriberro 1924 - aine gumi nevaviri vakafa uye mazana maviri akakuvadzwa ...
Mumwe - panguva ino neAmerican - mitambo iri Rodeo, pane iyo mombe iri kuedza kutiregeregi zvachose pamabhiza asingabvumirwe, asiwo pamatambudziko. Semuenzaniso, nzombe rekodhi rekodhi pane rakanyorwa red red rock rakwanisa kugadzirisa zvakanyanya sevatasvi makumi matatu nematanhatu, nepo muna 1988 zvaive zvisati zvashungurudzika champion lake chando.
Zvichaenderera mberi…
Munyori - Sergey Kuriy
Kunobva - Springzhizni.ru.