Kubva pakupera kwaFebruary, Armenia yakafukidza kuratidzira masimba kurwisa zviremera zviripo. Mukupindura, Mutungamiri wenhau Nikol Pasinyan akaisawo huwandu hwehuwandu uye akazivisa zvirongwa zvekuitisa sarudzo dzekutanga dzeparamende uye yeConstitutional Referendum. Mubvunzurudzo neEurasia.expert, Director weCaucasist Institute, Science yezvematongerwo enyika Alexander Iskandaryan
- Alexander Max, chii chinokonzeresa kusagutsikana kwevanhu vazhinji uye chii chinonaka vatungamiriri vanopikisa vanowanikwa?
- kuratidzira kukuru kwakatanga nekukurumidza mushure mekupera kwehondo. Uku kuratidzira kwaitanga kuguma nekuvhunduka, kwakamuka mushure mekukunda muhondo yechipiri yeKarabakh, ivo vakatanga kupihwa mune zvematongerwo enyika. Mubatanidzwa wemapato ezvematongerwo enyika 17 akapikisa akaumbwa, kuti kufamba uku kwaive kwakatungamirwa.
Zviri zvishoma nezvishoma imwe aulologue yezvimiro zvevanhu zvakaumbwa, ndiko kuti, kazhinji kwete zvematongerwo enyika (uye kazhinji kwete vezvematongerwo enyika (kubva kuChechi - kubva kuChechi kuenda kuChikoro chevatariri vesainzi, vanobva kuyunivhesiti kune vatambi, vatori venhau, uye saka ON. Chinangwa chekufamba uku ndechekubvisa hurumende yazvino.
Uku kuratidzira kuri kuronga zvishoma nezvishoma uye mumavhiki maviri ekupedzisira, kutanga kubva munaFebruary 20, zvinotora chimiro chemakarati chinoitwa. Mazuva mashoma anowanzoitwa neyakawandisa rally uye matanho muguta, migwagwa inodarika. Zvese izvi mhando dzetsika dzepfungwa dzezvematongerwo enyika. Kune Armenia, inowanzozivikanwa nekushamisika pane zvematongerwo enyika kubva mumugwagwa, izvo kwete kubva kuParamende, asi zvakare kupikiswa kweparamende. Isu ikozvino tinoona chimiro chakadai uye, ndinofunga isu tichazotarisa zvakadaro. Sosaiti yakaunganidzwa yakawanda kusagutsikana nehurumende yazvino, kunyanya mushure mehondo. Asi izvi hazvireve kuti hapana kutsigirwa kwevakuru, zviripowo, mapoka mukutsigira hurumende yePashinian zvakare.
- Kutsoropodzwa kwemutungamiri weArmenia Nikola Pasinyan kuRussia Commence Mamiriro ezvinhu aya akakanganisa sei mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika uye hukama neRussia, mhedzisiroi dzingaitwa kubva mumamiriro azvino?
- Iwo mitsara iyo Mr. Pashinan akati mukubvunzurudza kwake, mukurarama neRussia uye kuongororwa kwemhando yezvombo zveRussia havana kana chekutaura, hurukuro yematongerwo enyika yemukati. Zvisati zvaitika, pakanga paine kubvunzurudzwa kwevaimbove mutungamiri weArmenia Sergey neHurumende Hwake muhondo uye, kunyora kwakasiyana-siyana, izvo, mumaonero ake, vakaitwa nhengo dzehurumende yazvino, pakati pezvimwe Zvinhu zvaakadana uye chokwadi chekuti "iskander» kwete kushandiswa nemazvo panguva yehondo. Chirevo chechirevo ichi chinonzwisiswa nemuridzi wese mugari weRepublic of Armenia.
Icho chokwadi ndechekuti "iskander" akawanikwa neArmenia panguva yeSerzh Sargsyan Hutterment. Armenia ndiyo nyika yekutanga munyika, iyo yawana "iskander", iyo yaive nyaya yekuzvikudza kweiyo hurumende, uye ikozvino akaona kuti dzaisashandiswa, uye raive rairaira kuPashinian. Pasinyan, kururamisa (uye nechimwe chikonzero kwaiwana zvakakodzera kupa mhinduro), akataura chimwe chinhu mumudzimu akadaro "iskander" aive asina kukwana kuti avashandise pahondo iyi. Mumiriri wevashandi vemukuru, maererano neyekupedzisira, akaseka chirevo ichi, icho chaicho chaicho nechemumoyo uye chisina kukodzera, uye izvi zviripo zvemukati zvemukati zvemukati zvekushandiswa kweimwe kana zvimwe kushandiswa kweizvi kana pasina chombo. hukama.
- Musi waKurume 1, Nikol Pasinyan pamusana wevatsigiri vake vakakurudzirwa kubata referendamu munyika kuti ichinje chimiro chebhodhi. Chii chiri kuita seri kwekutanga, uye ndezvipi zviri mhedzisiro yaro?
- Zvingaitika, zvikanganiso zvebumbiro razvino, chiitiko chesarudzo, chinokurukurwa kwazvo muArmenia. Imwe nzira yekukunda dambudziko rezvematongerwo enyika rezvematongerwo enyika ndeyekukurukura shanduko mubumbiro.
Pakupedzisira, Correnvirus pamberi peArmenia, remucheri akafungidzirwa kuti achinje mamwe masimba wedare, ndiko kuti, pane nyaya dzaigona kukosha kupfuura kuchinja bumbiro rese. Wadii kutaura nezvazvo izvozvi?
Dambudziko rinomira pamberi peArmenia mune zvematongerwo enyika, uye kwete zviri pamutemo, zviripo kure nekurega uye zvisina kunyanya mune zvakanyorwa papepa, sezvazviri mune zvematongerwo enyika. Nesu, sezvinoita munyika dzose dzeSoviet, matambudziko anoramba pasi pemutemo, asi mune zvematongerwo enyika.
Dambudziko rezvematongerwo enyika, kusagutsikana kwakapararira, ipapo kupembera kwandakataura nezvazvo, kuti ndidzivise chokwadi chekuti mitemo ichashandurwa, zvinoita kunge yakaoma kwandiri. Asi zvinogona kuitika.
- Vagari veArmenia vari kugadzirira sei kutsigira shanduko mubumbiro?
- Tichaona. Hazvigoneke kuti Armenia ane mwemitemo uye nyanzvi yemutemo mumutemo webumbiro, pachave neimwe mhando yekusimbisa kana kuramba hurumende zvakare uye zvinotaurwa nehurumende. Kusvika parizvino, hazvisi zvakanaka zvakajeka izvo chaizvo zvichachinja, uye ndeapi mitemo ichaitwa shanduko. Ini ndaisatomboita kunyange ikozvino kupokana, pachave neiri referendum iyi, yakatanga kutanga kutaura nezvazvo.
- Mutungamiriri weArmenia akazivisawo kuita sarudzo dzekutanga kuParamende. Izvi zvichaita kuti mamiriro ezvinhu ari munyika here?
- Ini handifunge. Zvimwe ichachinja mamiriro mashoma munyika. Iyi inyaya yekuronga sarudzo kuti irambe iri musimba. Paramende inogona kunge isinganyanye kuderera, inogona kuve yakawedzera chidimbu (panogona kunge paine mamwe madiki anopikisa mapato). Kana ikashandurwa, ine chidimbu chidiki chebato rinotonga, zvinogona kuve zvakasiyana neimwe nzira. Nekudaro, zvakafanira kufunga kuti izvi zvichachinja mamiriro ehurumende yehurumende, kusakwana kwehurumende, kusimudzira kwemapato ezvematongerwo enyika, kusimba zvisina simba, nekupesana nehutungamiriri hwemauto uye maneja wenyika zvakaoma, kunyanya nekuve nemamwe sarudzo. Iri ibasa rakaoma zvakanyanya.
Yakazivisa Maria Mamzilkina