Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inodhaka inoitirwa kurapwa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona. Kana tikataura maererano nematongerwo enyika, vanoparadza hutachiona hwehutachiona uye nekudaro vanomisa kubereka kwavo. Panguva imwecheteyo, ivo vanokanganisa kwete chete pathogenic bactia - hutachiona hunobatsira hwemuviri wemunhu. Vanachiremba vanoedza kunyora varwere vezviratidzo zvekutarisa chete, nekuti mabhakitiriya anokurumidza kudzidza kuti vadzivise uye mune ramangwana zvinodhaka zvinogona kurasikirwa nekubudirira. Asi dzimwe nguva mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inopiwa kuvana vadiki, vangangodaro mushure mekuzvarwa. Kugadzirira kwakarairwa mune zviitiko uko vana vane zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwehutachiona. Dzimwe nguva ivo vanoshandiswa kudzivirira sepsis. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, boka renyika dzese dzesainzi vakasarudza kuziva kuti mishonga inoripikisa sei zvisikwa zvevana vadiki. Zvakaitika kuti zvinodhaka zvinomhanyisa kukura, uye maitiro asina kunaka akaonekwa chete muvakomana.
Sepsis hutachiona hweropa rinoitika nekunyanyisa kana kusakwana maitiro emuviri anodzivirira emuviri kuti utachiona. Chirwere chinotapukira chinoitika kana mabhakitiriya ePathogenic akapinda mumuviri wemunhu uye atange kuwanda.
Kukuvadza mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
Mhedzisiro yemasayendisiti inoitisa nemasayendisiti yakaburitswa mujenji resainzi kutaurirana. Chinangwa chesayenzi chaive chekuziva mhedzisiro yenguva refu yekubvuma kurwisa mabhakitiriya nekuzvarwa mukati memavhiki maviri mushure mekuzvarwa. Sechikamu chebasa resainzi, vakadzidza data pana 12,422 vana vakweguru kubva pa0 kusvika pamakore matanhatu, izvo zvakabarwa mune chimwe chezvipatara zveFinland kubva muna2008 kusvika 2010 kusvika 2010 Pakurasa kwavo kwaive data pakukura uye uremu hwevana, pamwe nekuvapo kana kusavapo kwehutachiona hwehutachiona. Kufungidzirwa kwehutachiona kwakawanikwa muvacheche 1151 uye vakatora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mukati memazuva gumi nemana kubva pakuzvarwa. Asi mushure meizvozvo, kuongororwa kwacho kwakasimbiswa muna 638 vana - vakaramba vacho vanowana zvinodhaka, uye vamwe vakarega vaigamuchira.
Munguva yekudzidza, zvakazoitika kuti avo vakatora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya vakazoona kushaikwa kwekukura uye uremu. Uyezve, kusimudzirwa zvishoma kwemuviri kwakaitika mumakore ese matanhatu ehupenyu. Zvichida matambudziko aipfuurira mberi, asi masayendisiti akange asina data pane imwe nyika yehutano hwevana. Chii chinonakidza, dambudziko rakazova rakakodzera chete pane vakomana chete. Vasikana, avo vakabva vatora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mushure mekuzvarwa, haina kuzombova nematambudziko nekukura uye seti yehuremu hwakakwana.
Onawo: Njodzi yekupa vana mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya here?
Kukura Kunonoka muvana
Sekureva kwemasayendisiti, kukura kwekukura kunoitika nekuda kwekuti mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inokanganiswa zvakanyanya neyakatarwa micrine. Mumuviri wemunhu kunogara nhamba yakakura yehutachiona inobatsira kugaya chikafu uye kubvisa michero kubva pazviri. Ivo vanosimbisawo immune system, nekudaro kubatsira muviri kuti vadzivirire kubva pathogenic btacteria. Sezviri pachena, kutsvuka mukuvandudzwa kwemishonga yemishonga yemishonga yemishonga yemishonga inokonzerwa nenyaya yekuti mishonga inouraya mabhakitiriya ese pasina parars. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvisikwa zvavo hazvigone kuwana huwandu hwakakwana hwekudya kubva pakudya.
Kuti uedze dzidziso yako, vaongorori vakafambisa microbes kubva kune marara evana mune zvisikwa zvemakonzo emarabhoritari. Sezvinotarisirwa, makonzo ane mabhakitiriya kubva kuvana vakatora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakagadzirwa kureba kupfuura vamwe. Maererano nemunyori wekudzidza kweMulizi Rutava, saka vakatanga kuratidza kuti kugashira mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya pazera rekutanga rine mhedzisiro yenguva refu, uye yakaipa kwazvo. Nekuda kwemishonga inogamuchirwa mumakore ekutanga ehupenyu, vanhu vanogona kutambura nekukura kwakadzika uye kushaya huremu hwemuviri. Maitiro ekugadzirisa dambudziko iri haisati asingazivikanwe, nekuti pavanofungidzirwa nezvekutakura hutachiona, vana vanofanirwa kurapwa.
Masayendisiti ariwo kushamisika kuti nei mhedzisiro yakadaro ichionekwa chete pakati pevamiriri vechirume. Panguva yavanofunga kuti izvi zvinokonzerwa nemisiyano muzvirokobi yevakomana nevasikana. Zvimiro zvakasarudzika zvinogona kuoneka mazuva maviri mushure mekuzvarwa.
Kana iwe uchifarira sainzi uye tekinoroji nhau, nyorera kune yedu telegraph chiteshi. Ikoko iwe uchawana zviziviso zvemashoko ekupedzisira esaiti yedu!
Sezvo mabhakitiriya achiri kudzidza achidzidza kuramba mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, masayendisiti anogara achiedza mishonga mitsva. MunaSeptember, vatsvairi veRussia vakagadzira "mutsva" mishonga "mishonga yemishonga, iyo inoshanda pese patsotsi uye nefungidziro dzefungidziro. Verenga zvimwe nezvazvo mune izvi zvinyorwa.