Sezvo chiitiko chesainzi dzakasiyana siyana uye kuverenga kwemasvomhu, masayendisiti akatanga kushandisa mavara mazhinji uye zvipfupi. Ichi chisarudzo chakaringana, nekuti mafomu mazhinji akanyorwa nerubatsiro rwemashoko aigona kutora nguva yakawanda. Sekureva kwei, izvi zvinosarudzwa izvi, mune mavara akanyanya kuratidza kumhanya uye chinhambwe?
Ko huwandu hwemuviri uye pfungwa dzinoreva sei?
Mufizikisi, pane runyorwa rwaiwanzo gamuchirwa rwezvinyorwa. Inosanganisira mavara echiLatin uye echiGiriki, kahara (zvisingawanzo), kurongedza zviratidzo, etces nguva yekare. Saka kushandiswa kwechiLatin, chiGiriki.
Huwandu hwehuwandu hwemuviri hwakakura kwazvo - mavara ari muAlphabets haana kukwana kuvavarira vese. Naizvozvo, iwo mavara mamwe chete anogona kusarudza pfungwa dzakasiyana. Izvo zvakakosha kusiyanisa uye kunyora maitiro.
Semuenzaniso, mavara echiLatin anowanzo kunyorwa mune italics, chiGiriki - chakajairika dhizaini dhizaini. Tsamba dzemunharaunda dzinoreva tsika dzakakura (hausatsamire pane saizi yehurongwa, semuenzaniso, tembiricha), capital - yakakura.
Chinhu chinonakidza: Pakati pemienzaniso yese yechiLatin, tsamba oh haina kunyatsozivikanwa kusarudza pfungwa dzinobva mumunda wefizikisi.
Tichifunga nezvezvikonzero zvezvakaitika, zvakawanda zvidzidzo zvichishandisa mavara echiLatin kuti aderedze mazwi anoratidza pfungwa idzi. Kazhinji kazhinji iLatin, Chirungu, mazwi echiGerman uye French. Kuti udzivise kuvhiringidzika, mavara echiGreek capital anenge asina kushandiswa kana akafanana neLatin nenzira yekunyora.
Nei mufizikisi chinhambwe chinoratidzwa netsamba s?
Iyo chinhambwe mufizikisi inoyerwa neyuniti yehurefu (mita mune nyika yenyika yeyuniti) uye ine maviri maitiro:
- Degree rekureba kwezvinhu kubva kune mumwe nemumwe;
- Kureba kwenzira yapfuura chinhu.
Iyo chinhambwe ndechimwe chezvinhu izvozvo apo tsamba inoratidza iri yekutanga muShoko-tsanangudzo. Mamwe masosi anotsanangura kwakatangira tsamba s:
- Kubva kuChirungu izwi rekuti "nzvimbo", iyo inoreva kure, nzvimbo, nzvimbo.
- Kubva kuLatin "Spatium" - nzvimbo pakati pezviviri zvinhu, kureba kwehurefu uye upamhi.
Muchokwadi, sarudzo mbiri idzi dzakarurama. Sekureva kweEthymology, mazwi "nzvimbo", inoshandiswa mune 1300s uye inouya kubva kuFrench "Espace", uye iyo, kubva kuLatin "spatium". Mukukosha kwenzvimbo nzvimbo "nzvimbo" yakatanga kushandiswa chete kubva pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 17, mushure mekunge rabuda mubasa rehunyanzvi hwaJohn Milton.
Nei mufizikisi kumhanya kunoratidzwa netsamba v?
Kutaura nezve kumhanya mufizikisi, iyo tambo yetambo v haina kusaona netsaona. Iyi ndiyo tsamba yekutanga mune yechiLatin izwi rekuti "velocitas", French "vitesse" uye Chirungu "velocity". Vese vanoreva kumhanya, kumhanya, kukurumidza.
Mumwe mubvunzo unomuka: Nei chaizvo "volitity" yakava tsananguro yekumhanyisa, uye kwete mamwe mazwi echiRungu ane chirevo chakafanana, semuenzaniso, "kumhanya"? Icho chokwadi ndechekuti mufizikisi kumhanya idiki kukosha uko kunoratidza iyo kumhanya uye kutungamira kwekufamba kwechinhu chakarongwa neiyo yakatarwa rezita rekurehwa.
Izwi rekuti "kumhanya" rinoratidza chiyero chengarava - kukosha uko hakutsamiri pane kuronga system. Semuenzaniso, kumhanya kwechiedza kukosha kunogara kuchikosha, saka muChirungu izwi iri kucharatidzika se "kumhanya kwechiedza".
Mukuwedzera, kumhanya uye chinhambwe zvakabatana zvinokatyamadza pamwe nenguva. Uku kubatana mufizikisi kunoratidzwa nefomula. Kuziva huwandu maviri, unogona kuverenga yechitatu. Iko kushandiswa kwemavara akafanana hakuna kukodzera.
Channel saiti: https://kipmu.ru/. Nyorera, isa mwoyo, siya mhinduro!