Iyo Councal Council yave kuzosungwa kwemakore gumi nemashanu ichisungwa nekuda kwekurwa nehondo yemauto, uye yakava ruremekedzo rwekupedzisira, asi yakarasikirwa neruremekedzo nekuda kwekuramba murudzi munyika.
Musi waFebruary 1, Myanmar yakaronga mubatanidzwa wechiuto muNapyido: Akavhara Mutungamiri wemaini yemiini, pamwe nedare reNyika uye Mutungamiriri weNyika Aun Sud Su Ji. Iyo bumbiro rine ramangwana risingazivikanwe: Mukutanga kwa1990, akarwa neudzvanyiriri wemauto muMyanmar, nekuda kwekusungwa kweimba kwemakore gumi nemashanu. San Sud yakava wezvematongerwo enyika ari munyika uye gamba kumadokero nekuda kwekuda kwesimba. Rwiyo.
Asi zvese zvakachinja kana su zvakaramba kuwanda kurwisa maMuslim muMyanmar - vezvematongerwo enyika veMyanmar vakatendeuka kubva kwaari uye akasarudzwa mibairo. Iye zvino basa rayo rezvematongerwo enyika rakazvidzivirira mubatanidzwa wemauto nekuda kwekunyengedzwa kwakapesana nesarudzo dzeparamende.
Iyo yakasungwa dare reNyika rakarwa democracy - uye nekuti yatove yakasungwa kwemakore gumi nemashanu
Aun San Su Zhi - Mwanasikana wevakapondwa uye murwi werusununguko weMyanmar Aun Sana nemumiriri wenyika muIndia kuKhin zhi. Ramangwana rezvematongerwo enyika vakadzidza muOxford uye vaigara nemurume wake uye nevana vaviri muUK, ndokudzokera kuMyanmar muna 1988 kuti vatarisire amai vanorwara - vanobva vatanga kudiwa nedemo. San Sud akazova kumeso kwevakuru vehondo, vachisimudzira pfungwa yemanyuzi erunyararo kuti awane sarudzo dzemahara - panguva imwe chete, Ligi yeNational League yeDemocracy ".
Coupu yakaitika kusango, uye zviremera zvakagamuchira mauto, nekudzvinyirira nehasha dzirangaridzani. Muna 1989, S St S St akatumirwa pasi peimba, achipa kusunungurwa kwake kana akasiya nyika, asi akaramba. Kwapera gore, musidhi, "ligi ye" National League yeDemocracy "Bato renzvimbo dzeParamende, asi mauto akaramba kuendesa simba.
Mukutanga kwa1990, akagamuchira mibairo miviri yerarepi kodzero dzevanhu panguva imwechete: iyo European Commission yakapa mubairo weSakharov Mubairo, uye UN ndiyo nhepfenyuro yenyika. Muna 1995, zvematongerwo enyika zvakaburitswa, asi kusungwa kwekugara zvichikonzerwa nekurovererwa kwezvinodiwa neJunta vemauto hakuna kumira kusvika 2010 - makore gumi nemashanu ari pasi pegumi nemashanu kusungwa kweimba. Nekusunungurwa uye kusimbiswa kwehukama pakati pehuswa su uye zviremera zvakabatsira muUN.
Muna 2012, iyo Democratic bato reSan Sud yakatanga kuita sarudzo kuParamende - Iye akatanga kutenderwa kutaura parudzvanyiriri ravanhu. Wezvematongerwo enyika akaramba achiomerera pakubviswa kwe "mitemo inodzvinyirira", kugadzwa kwerusununguko rwevagari nemanzvimbo yakatendeseka. San Soud akatsoropodza zviito zveJunta wemauto, asi chikamu ichi chekutaura chaifemerwa. "National League yeDemocracy" Won 43 matunhu kubva ku45, uye San akatanga mutevedzeri weparamende yepasi.
Makore matatu gare gare, bato racho rakakunda sarudzo mumakamuri idzimba dzevaviri veParamende, vachitora nzvimbo zhinji. Maererano neMutemo, kota yenzvimbo dziri muchiremera chemutemo zvakapihwa kumauto, izvo zvakavatendera kutora chikamu muhupenyu hwezvematongerwo enyika kunyangwe musarudzo dzevagari. Mauto akapfuudza zvine rugare simba remabiko eDemocratic.
Muna 2016, Su Su yakatemwa kune iyo post yeMufundisi wezvinhu zvekunze uye Dare reHurumende reMyanmar (ingaloji yemutungamiriri wehunhu). Haana kugona kuve mutungamiri wenyika, sezvo murume wake wechiBritish, chinova chinorambidzwa pamitemo yemuno. Pasinei neizvi, San akatanga mutungamiri weMianma.
Kufunga nezvezvematongerwo enyika kweMadokero kwakashatirwa kusimbiswa kusina, barack obama vakariidza "imba yetariro yetariro yevanhurume vanosvika mamirioni makumi mashanu vachitsvaga kururamisa. Mushure mekusunungurwa, Hilary Clinton akasangana aine wezvematongerwo enyika, achiona kuti izvi zvinogona kuve nhanho yekumisikidza hukama pakati peUnited States neMyanmar. Akava mukadzi wechipiri achitaura mumakamuri eBritish Paramende. Canada yakapihwa San su inopa vanhu vemo, uye muParis, vakagadzawo mugari wemwoyo yokurumbidza. Zvematongerwo enyika zvakadzokororwa zvichienzaniswa neNelson Mandela - mumwe wevarwi anozivikanwa ekodzero dzevanhu.
Sud Sudwo akazovawo kumeso kweMyanmar muPophture - U2 akanyora nezverwiyo rwake kufamba pamusoro, uye Lucess Besson akabvisa firimu ". Muna 2012, France yakaratidza mutemo wekupa mutemo wekuronga kweshoko rekurumbidza, uye mumaguta akati wandei eGreat Britain - rusununguko mubairo.
Kuzivikanwa kweMuridzi weDemocracy San Su yakawira mushure mekuramba kuramba kujaira muMyanmar
Kuzivikanwa kwekuita kwakasimba kumadokero kwakazununguka muna2009, paakaramba kupomerwa kweUNL muMuslim kujaya muMyanmar. Kutambudzwa kweMuslim Rokhinja munyika yakataura kare kare - madiki anopikiswa, anogara mumisasa, asina mugari wenyika nehondo yechiuto. UN yakagadzira chinangwa chakakosha chekugadzirisa matambudziko evashandi veRakhaine, kubva 2016 achidana hurumende kuti itange kugadzirisa matambudziko mudunhu iri.
Muna 2017, muRakhayn, kwaingove nemamiriyoni eRokhinja hupenyu, kukakavara kwakazadziswa - vapanduki vakarwisa chiteshi chemapurisa. Munguva yekurovera, vanhu vanenge makumi manomwe vakaurayiwa, kusanganisira vashandi gumi nevaviri vekuchengetedzwa. Kusangana kwemakore akati wandei, kusangana kwakamanikidzwa nezve 730 zviuru zveRokhinja kuti tide kuBanglesh - kumusasa mukuru wevapoteri wepasi rose.
Vapoteri vakaudzwa kuti mauto ehurumende akauraya Rokhinja uye akapisa misha yese, achikanda mabhegi emabhomba aine musanganiswa wekusanganiswa kubva kuherikoputa. Sekureva kwaRohintj, mauto akabatwa chibharo vakadzi vakabata chibharo uye vakaremara vakwegura. Mhirizhonga inorwisa Muslim Matindu Myanmar yakasimbiswa nemauto. Vakataura kuti zviremera zvakaraira kuti "kuuraya munhu wose waunoona, iva vana kana vakuru" - makumi ematanho ehukama makuva, ayo akasimbiswa neve venzvimbo.
Sangano "vanachiremba vasina miganhu", zvichienderana neuchapupu hwekupotera, hunofungidzirwa kuti mwedzi mumwe chete muna 2017, kupfura kwemauto uye kupiswa zvakapoteredza 6700 Rohinja mudzimba, kusanganisira vana 730. Hazvibviri kunzi inonzi iyo chaiyo nhamba yekuurayiwa, sevakuru vane masimba mashoma kuwana yekenza. Inenge mazana maviri emisha mudunhu rakaparadzwa zvachose.
Nekudaro, Junta wemauto uye vamiriri vebato rekutonga "National League kune democracy" akaramba mhosva. Zviremera zvakati kuti pakati peRokhinzha mune magandanga mazhinji, uye "maMuslim vakauraya vanhu vavo." Misha yakapiswa yevakuru yakatsanangurwa nenyaya yekuti Rokhinja inogona kunge yakaparadza dzimba dzayo pachavo kuti vanonzwira tsitsi nenharaunda yenyika dzenyika.
Muna 2019, iyo UUN inodaidzwa kuti chii chaiitika muRakhain "genocide" yevaMuslim mhuri. Mudare reHeye Sur San San rakaramba kupomerwa, kutsigira zvizere chinzvimbo cheMyanmar yemauto. Wezvematongerwo enyika akataura kuti mauto aigona kushandisa "simba risingadzivirirwe" kune iyo yemuno, uye zvakare, "isina kunyatso kusarudzika ne" vapanduki vemunharaunda.
Sekureva kwaSan S SU, chii chiri kuitika muRakhaine chiri "kuchenesa nzvimbo kubva kumukira kubva kumupanduki kana magandanga." Wezvematongerwo enyika akataura kuti "kana mhosva dzehondo dzikaitwa, dzichanyengerwa muhondo yedu yehondo." Muna 2020, UN Dare rakaraira Myanmar kuti rivirire Rokhinja.
Nzvimbo yeasina kunyorwa mujeni yakaodza nyika dzenyika dzenyika, izvo zvaionekwa nemurwi wake kuenzana uye demokrasi. Canada neFrance yakanyima musoro wake wevagari vemo, uye United Kingdom - migodhi nomwe dzakaburitsa "kupokana nerunyararo mukutarisana nekudzvinyirira."
SU SU SUVESESESESESESESESI KUTI PETULICIAN HAZVINOGONESA Rokhinja nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kwechiuto muhurumende. Izvo zvinozivikanwa zvakare kuti vazhinji vechiBhudha munyika vanofunga kuti vashoma veMuslim nevatamire vasiri pamutemo, uye rutsigiro rwavo runogona kumurasa basa rezvematongerwo enyika, iro rakapihwa nekunetseka kukuru.
New Mauto Coup
Kutuka kweWest hakuna dambudziko rekupedzisira mune rimwe rezvematongerwo enyika kweanosvika makore makumi manomwe nemashanu. MunaNovember 2020, sarudzo dzeParamende dzakaitwa muMyanmar, umo mubato anotonga zvakare akakunda. "National League yeDemocracy" yakagamuchira nzvimbo 396 kubva muna 476, uye iyo Batch yehondo ine nzvimbo makumi matatu nematanhatu muParamende. Ipapo Junta wemauto akazivisa kunetsa muma nesarudzo, asi muna Ndira 29, 2021, zvesarudzo zvesarudzo zvesarudzo zvakarambwa zvakatipomerwa.
Mukuru wemauto mukuru kubva muna 2011 Min Aun Hlain, angave akabatanidzwa mukururamisa, aive nehasha nesarudzo yebasa, achiti kana bumbiro renyika risingaremekedzwe nevezvematongerwo enyika, rinofanira kudzimwa. Kubva pamazwi mauto akaendeswa kuchiito - Musi waFebruary 1 maawa mashoma pamberi pemuchengeti weparamende yeMyanmar eMyanmar yeMiin neSan Sun nenhengo dzeDemocratic Party.
Simba rakapihwa mini zlain, uye zvakare akazivisa mamiriro emergency kwegore. Pashure pokusavharidzirwa kwewaini yaMiin neSan zvakanyarara kutepfenyura terevhizheni, matambudziko nekukurukurirana uye iyo internet yakaonekwa, mabhangi akamiswa pazuva. Muguta guru, kutarisa kwemauto, mota nezviuto zviri kufamba mumigwagwa.
Bato rakanzi vagari veMyanmar, hamutsime muchero wemauto ndokuenda kunoratidzira. Vatsigiri vemapato vanotya kuti zviri kuitika vanogona kudzorera nyika kuenda kuimba yemauto. "Mikova yakangovhura imwe, ingangoita ramangwana rerima," akadaro wenhoroondo yeti yeti yeti-y.
Min Aun Hlain aigona kuenda kuimba yemauto kwete nekuda kwesarudzo dzesarudzo, sezvaanotaura, uye nekuda kwekuzeza kwekuzorora mushure memwedzi mitanhatu, mukuru weLondon Hongedzo yeBurma Campaign UK anotenda. Aimbove musungwa wezvematongerwo enyika wezvematongerwo enyika uye musoro weiyo auyelytical pakati peYangon Khin zau Vosv akaona kuti coup hwomauto aitarisira, asi aisakwanisa kuzvigadzirisa nekutaurirana mapato ane mutongi nemauto. "Uku ndiko chete coup kunogona kudzivirirwa mune zvematongerwo enyika. Mubvunzo uyu wanga usiri kuti kana achizoitika], uye riinhi, "waini inowedzerwa.
Kupesana nekubviswa kwesimba uye nekusunungurwa kwevasungwa muMyanmar, USA, Australia, United Kingdom, India Union, India neIndia.
# Asia # zvematongerwo enyika # kuratidzira
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