Musi waFebruary 23, 1943, chiitiko chakaitika pasi peVITEBSky, icho chekunyorwa kwezvematongerwo enyika chakauya kure nehondo yekukosha kwenzvimbo.
Pazuva reuto red parutivi rwevapambi, rakakomberedzwa nemauto eGerman, iyo 825th Battalion yeiyo Volzh-Tatar Legon yakapfuura zvachose. Yakaumbwa nevaNazi kubva vasungwa veSoviet vehondo, kunyanya tatar. Nekugadzira iyi yunivhesiti yemauto, pamwe nezvimwewo mafananidzo akafanana, vaNazi vakaedza kutamba "mepu yenyika" muhondo kurwisa USSR. Zvinyorwa kubva kuChirongwa chakakosha muMoscow uye zvinyorwa zveMumhanzi wekufamba muBelarus, mauto mauto M. GARTEV naAkitonzyan, vakaita kuti vagone kuziva iyo nhoroondo ye Yambotisirwa Hondo Hondo peji ine Fascism.
Kubva pakati pevasungwa vehondo, maGerman akagadzira zvikamu zvinopfuura 180. Zvakare, izvi zvikamu zvaive:
- Vatatu veRussia vegrigade vane vanoverengeka vane zviuru gumi nezvitanhatu, zviuru gumi nezvisere kusvika zviuru zvine gumi nezvisere;
- Zvikamu kubva kuLatvia - vanhu zviuru zana chete, kubva kuLithuania - vanhu mazana matatu nemakumi masere nemashanu;
- Kubva kuAzerbaijanis - vanhu mazana matatu nemashanu, vanobva kuGeorgians - vanhu veGeorgi, vanobva kumapeturu, kubva kuArmentian - vanobva kuArmenia - kubva kuKalmykov - 5000. Vanhu 298,800 chete.
Kuumbwa kweiyo volga-tatar Legonion yakatanga mukudonha kwe1942 munharaunda yevakabatikana Poland munzvimbo yeguta reDhdino pedyo neLallino pedyo neRom. Mumwe weyekutanga akagadzirirwa kutumira iyo 825th legion Battalion yeGungwa rinenge 1000 vanhu kunzvimbo yehondo. Mahofisi ake aisanganisira maGerman maGerman.
Musi waFebruary 18, 1943, Battalion Echelon yakaendeswa kuViteBsk, munzvimbo iyo vapambi vakavharidzira madhiri akati wandei. Vaparidzi vevaNazi vavo vakagadzirira maoko evaimbova vasungwa veSoviet vehondo.
Mune imwe nzvimbo yakaoma, iyo bragide inoshanda munzvimbo yeViteBsk. Muchiitiko chazvino chakachengetedzwa, mamiriro ezvinhu aripo anoratidzwa mumitsetse yakati:
Pakati pevamwe, iyo ViteBsk Partisan Brigade pasi pemurairo weMikhail Biryulin Biryulin, iwo aive nevanhu vangangosvika mazana mashanu vakazova pakati pevamwe. Asi huchenjeri hweGuerrige hwakaramba uchiita chiito. Mazuva matatu atove mushure memazuva matatu ekurwa, akawana zvekununura kweiyo sangano reGerman, iyo yaiputswa nechikamu chakapatsanurwa kubva kuvasungwa vematangi, uye bashkir naChuvash. Uye vakagamuchira ruzivo urwu, rwunonzi rwunonzi, kutanga-ruoko. Zvakazoitika kuti vatungamiriri veboka repasi pevhu mu "Tatar" Battalion Rashit Hashit Hadzhiv naRakhimov uye Rakhimov pakarepo vakatanga kutsvaga kubatana nevapfuti pakarepo pakusvika.
Pakutanga, iyo yakabatana nina buynnichenko yakashuma kuti chiremba wemauto eAsptalion, anonzi Zhukiv, akauya kumba. (Gare gare zvakaitika kuti surname chaiyo - mhumhi.) Akabvunza kuti ndiani angabatsira 'kufambisa "kune vaparidzi. Bukinichenko mushure mekurongeka kwake neakapiwa Zhukov kutumira Paramende kuenda kusango yekutaurirana. Muitisi akazova mugari wemusha weSenkovo Stepan Mikhalchenko. Kana kusangana nevaPartisans, Parelamendeary, kusanganisira Fahrutddinov, Lutfin naTububin, vakatsanangura kuti vanoita basa resangano repasi rino rakagadzirwa kunyangwe panguva yekuumbwa kweAdllino.
Pamusangano wokumusangano wehove, sarudzo dzakasiyana siyana dzinosiyana dzakareba, zvine musoro kufunga kuti kutsamwiswa kunogoneka. Semhedzisiro, takasarudza kubvumirana, asi kana tichienzanisa nemamwe mamiriro. Kutanga, ivo vakadaidzira kuti bhatiri rakatanga kubviswa vasingabvi vatariri vayo veGerman, asiwo mauto aHitler muSenkovo misha, Rhelyo uye Suwaera. Chipiri, kuenda musango, kwakakamurwa kuita mapoka matatu, uye mune imwe kutevedzana. Yetatu, pakarepo peta chombo. Chikwangwani kusvika pakutanga kwekuvhiya chinofanira kunge chiri kuputika kwemusoro wehondo uye kutanga kwemasangano matatu chiratidzo.
Mamiriro eparamende akagamuchirwa. Asi vaviri chete ndivo vakadzokera kumashure, vachisiya venhema uye tububin kunge vatapwa.
Nekudaro, nyaya yacho yakapera mukukundikana. Pamberi penguva refu isati yasvika yeNazi, awana masangano emumwe munhu, akabata misangano yemumwe munhu egrofonnal boka reRashita Khadzhiyev na Rakhimov. Vakatumirwa pakarepo kuVitebsk uye vakapfurwa.
Nhungamiro yekushandurwa kweBattalion yakatora Mutungamiriri weVashandi veAstain Hondain mamatov. Akaraira Gariva Galiva kuti aparadze dzimbahwe rehondo. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvikwata zvinotamiswa kusango. Pakutanga, hukuru hwavo pamusoro pavo, vachiuya paushe hwake kubva ku22 kusvika munaFebruary 23, pakanga paine vanhu makumi mashanu nenomwe. Chombo chavo chakazadza zvakanyanya iyo arsenal partisan. Wobva watevera zororo.
Mukutaura kwakachengetedzwa kwemirairo yeiyo bragides, chikamu chinotsanangurwa seinotevera: "Nekuparadza Chinyorwa cheGerman, 23.2.4." Service ine matatu makumi mana nemashanu-millimeter pfuti, 100 Manual uye 1 machina muchina, makiromita emamita uye muzita akazara, battalon traffic. Mhanya yakagoverwa pakati peBrigade Zakhararov naBiryulin. Pashure paizvozvo, mauto ehondo iyi akatora chikamu muhondo dzekurara nemuvengi Blockde, uko kushinga uye gamba muhondo yekurwisa vaGerman vakaratidzwa. "
Iko kune ruzivo nezve kuvhiya uye mune zvekuferefeta zvigadzirwa zvakaitwa neNKVD uye zvinonhuhwirira zviremera. Pakazosvika zhizha ra 1943, vazhinji vatori vechikamu mukuchinja kwavo "vakabatwa" kubva kuPartisan Staker uye kubva muuto riripo. Vaimbove emagweji vakaiswa mumisasa inokosha ". Maofficial enhema ainyanya kufarira mubvunzo uyu: Kurwa kwakaita kuti nokuzvidira kana kumanikidzwa kubva pamamiriro ezvinhu kune vaPartisans? Kuti uzive izvi, pakupera kwaJune 1943, mutevedzeri wemusoro weDare rekumhanya-mhanya
Hunhu hunoperekedza kuti vaongorori vakafadzwa ne "Tatar" Battalion: "Zvinoenderana nedata risingaverengeki, Kubva pane kuumbwa kweiyo vanhu makumi matatu nemasere vari mumusasa wePodocolyky kweshanduro yakakosha, uye vamwe vese vanonzi vari muPartisan Brigades Alkseev, Dyachkova naBiryulin. "
Mutsamba yekupindura, yakasainwa nemusoro wemutevedzeri wevashandi veBelarusan yekufamba kweGanenko uye musoro weDhipatimendi rechipiri reColone Thipp 825th Battalion "volga-tatar Legion" munaFebruary remwedzi weSG "chaitika." Chokwadi, mumweya wenguva Vanyori vanovakwazve: "Shanduko yebhatiri yakanga yakaitwa nekuda kwebasa rakagadzirwa rakaitwa pakati pevashandi vake. Panguva iyoyo, zvaisave mukufadzwa nevafundisi panguva ino, asi chokwadi chezviito zvavo zvinoshanda uye kuita zvemumiririri zvakave nemabatiro evashandi vehondo vaine chokwadi chekuparadzira kweGerman focal nezve izvo Partisans anonzi haamiriri mupikisi akakomba. "
Nekudaro, kwete izwi rekuti nderupi rombo re "decompand basa" mumagariro emuvengi. Kazhinji nekuti hapana chakaitika ...
Zvakangodaro, tsamba iyi iri nharo yakakomba ichitsigira kugadziridzwa kuzere kwevatori vechikamu munaFebruary 23, 1943. Tevere, rinoti: Zvimwe zvezvinyorwa zvega zvebhatiri uye kusvika pari zvino zviri muBatisan Brigades "...
Nekudaro, izvi hazviperi nekunaka kwechinhu ichi chinenge chisingazivikanwe chechiitiko cheGreat's Hondo yehondo. Masayendisiti ane ruzivo rwakaoma, vaNazi havana kuvenga kutungamira mamwe mabhatani eViga-Tatar Legion East. Mumwe wavo aive muBalkan, mumwe muFrance. Asi ndipo apo, "Tatar" mabhatiri akatamira kudivi rekurwisa-fascist kuramba marara.
Kudanho iri, legionnires yakanga ichiri kugadzirira musasa wevasungwa vagadzirira kumberi nevashandi vevashandi vehondo, pakati pavo pakanga paine nhetembo inozivikanwa yeTatar Musa, pamwe neyedukumutariri weRed Army Gandan Kurmishev, uyo aive mukutapwa aine basa rinokosha rekuraira. MunaAugust 1943, vashandi vepasi pevashandi vakasungwa neGestapo uye vakaurayiwa. Asi vakaita basa ravo.