Zvavanotaura pamusoro peizvi vazivi, magweta nemitemo yenyika dzakasiyana mumashanu, makumi mashanu nemashanu mazwi.
Mushure meJanuary 6, VaTrump vakapinda muCapitol uye vakabvunza kudzoka kwemavhoti muElection, kukurukurirana pamusoro pe "kodzero yevanhu kumhiri kwe" kupatsanurwa. Hukuru hwayo hunouya pasi kugadzirisa nyaya yacho, kunyangwe nzanga yehurumende ine kodzero yekudzivisa kudzvinyirira uye kudzvinyirira nezvombo mumaoko. Uye kana kodzero yakadai iripo, saka nzira yekuzvisiyanisa nayo kubva muhugandanga uye kumukira.
Nguva yekupedzisira pamberi pa20021, iyi musoro wenyaya yakakurukurwa mu 2014 - zvine chekuita nezviitiko zveUkraine. Nekudaro, vaziviriri nemutemo vakaratidzwa nezve "kodzero yekukwira" uye zvakanyanya pakutanga, mazana emakore isati yasvika nguva yedu yekare China uye Girisi yekare. Munguva yakapfuura, sainzi yepamutemo yakapfumisa mabasa evanofunga sekuziva nekururamisa kuputswa kwevadzvinyiriri, uye kutaura zvakapusa kupokana nemutemo mukana wakadaro.
Chii chinonzi hunhu, akaziva kuti "kodzero yekukwira" uye mutungamiri wekutanga weSoviet Russia Vladimir Lenin. Mubasa rake rezvinyorwa, "nyika uye shanduko" akanyora kuti kusimbiswa kwekudzvinyirira, kusimbiswa kwehofisi yekudzokorora "kunomanikidza shanduko yekuisa pfungwa yekuparadzwa kwesimba."
Vachaziva mune dzakasiyana pamutemo masisitimu uye rinoti "kodzero yekukwira" uye kuti zvakagadziriswa sei - zvichienderana nenguva yemahara iwe unogona kuverenga mumashanu, 500 mazwi.
Mumashoko mashanu
Kazhinji, hongu, muRussia - kwete.Mumashoko makumi mashanu
"Kurudyi kumabvazuva" Kuziva Germany, Czech Republic, France, USA, kunyangwe United Kingdom. Watova muna 1793, kuzivisa "kodzero yechiFrench uye vagari 'vakazivisa kusimuka" mutoro wakakodzera kwazvo wevanhu. " Vanoverengeka vevatori vechikamu vemusangano pane dhizaini yeBumbiro reRussia ya1993 vakapihwa kuti vasimbise kodzero yakadai uye mazviri, zano racho harina kutsigirwa.
Mumashoko mazana mashanu
Pfungwa ye "kodzero yekukwira" vanofunga vakagadziriswa kwenguva yakareba. Zvakanga zvatanga zviri zvekutanga kuve zvekutanga muXII-XI mazana emakore kusvika kune edu era vabati vekare China kubva kuZhou Dynasty. Kururamisa kubviswa kwesimba kubva kuimba yadarika, vakagadzira dzidziso yese, inozivikanwa se "mongororo yedenga." Nhoroondo yake yepakati inoverengwa: Denga rinorumbidza iyo yemusikirwo uye kuda kwemutongi akanaka, izvo zviri mupfungwa iyi "Mwanakomana wedenga". Nekudaro, TyaToro wedenga harizofungiri uye pindura yavo basa, yazvichinjisa mutongi akakodzera.
"Kodzero yekukwira" iri mune tsika yechiIslam. Gurukota reIslam Saudi Arabia muna 1998-2014, Sheikh Salih Ali Sheiko akatsanangura zvirimo musi wechi 28, anoti: "Teerera uye unzwe iwe muranda." Mukufunga kwake, "kuteerera uye kuteerera kumutongi ndekwechokwadi chete kuti haasi kufema Allah." Kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero, mutongi anoraira zvivi, haakwanise kuteererwa.
MuEurope, kutanga kwefungidziro ye "kodzero dzekusimudzwa" dzakaradzikwa "tirongozi" dzeGreatiton muGreate yeGreek yekare. Vanenge 514, nguva yedu isati yasvika, vakaedza tiranan naHippius uye hippaark ndokufa. Vagari vemo vakaremekedza tirauroubyts segamba renyika uye vakamisa chifananidzo, icho chinoonekwa seyakatangira yezvematongerwo enyika yezvematongerwo enyika pane kondinendi.
MUNA 1215, Barons Chirungu akamanikidza mambo waJohani musina masaini "chiratidzo chikuru cheshuwa". Chimwe chezvinyorwa zvegwaro zvakataura kuti kana mambo "pane chero munhu anokurira kana kuti chero zvozvinyorwa zvepasi Dzese nzira chete seMayingariko, kureva, nekutapa hare, nyika, nedzimwe nzira. " Pasinei nenyaya yekuti ichokwadi kuti chinyorwa ichi chakanyatso kuve chakanyatsoita, charter pachayo seyese zvichiri kuzivikanwa neBritish muridzi wemutemo sechiitiko.
Pamusoro pechiziviso cheFrance che 1793, "chaipo chekusimudzira" chinotsanangurwa mukuzivisa kweUnited States: yehurumende yakadaro uye kusikwa kwezvivakwa zvitsva zvinovimbisa ramangwana kunova vanhu vakanaka uye vanosungirwa. " Muchokwadi, havazi vese magweta vanobvuma kuti rondedzero yakadaro inoruramisa mhirizhonga dzese dzeramangwana. Vamwe vacho vanotenda kuti kuziviswa kwacho kwakava nechiito chimwe-nguva.
Muzvidzidzo zvazvino, "kodzero yekumutswa" yaive yakanyorwa zvakananga, semuenzaniso, mumutemo mukuru weGermany. 60Akataura kuti "maGerman ese ane kodzero yekudzivisa chero munhu anoedza kudzima mutemo webumbiro kana pasina mimwe mishonga." Zvakafanana nezvemamiriro ezvinhu ari mubumbiro reGreek: Czech Republic: "Vagari vane kodzero yekudzivisa chero munhu anokanganisa kurongeka kweruzivo. Kodzero dzevanhu uye rusununguko rwakakosha."
Mubumbiro yeRussia "kurudyi kumhirizhonga" zviri pamutemo zvisina kujairika. Nharaunda yesainzi haisati yabudirira kana iri kodzero "yakasikwa" (rusununguko mumunhu nekuda kwechimiro chayo) kana kuti ichiri "yakanaka" (inoda kugamuchirwa kwemutemo chaiwo). Izvo hazvina kujeka asi kuti uyu ndiye munhu chaiye (sekodzero yekuTyranoubuum) kana kuunganidzwa (vanhu chete vanogona kupandukira, kwete munhu mumwe). Dambudziko rakakura kusarudzika kusiyanisa pakati pevagandanga uye varwi vekuremara. Haasati awana mvumo yayo inogutsa.
# 550500.
Tsime