Biometrics muRussia inowedzera, kusanganisira iyo State - kare kubva gore rino, mabhangi anogona kuitwa kushandisa uchishandisa imwe biometric system (ebs) mashandiro ese evagari nemakambani. Pakutanga, zvaigoneka chete kuvhura account, ita chikwereti kana kuita shanduro (invents pamutemo 479-FZ). Kubva muna June 2021, biometry yekupedzerwa kwemhedzisiro yezvibvumirano zvichakwanisa kushandisa telecom mashandisi. Izvo zvinotadzisa iyo Sumo yeThe State Biometric Systems uye kuti ichave inobatsira kushandiswa kwayo kwebhizinesi, nyanzvi dzepurasitiki rebumumummumbo "rinoshanda rebometry" rinowanikwa.
Dambudziko rakakosha rekushandiswa rinoshanda reEB, kunyanya nemabhangi, anoramba akanyanya kuderera mwero weshandisi. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti pachikamu cheHurumende iyo EBS yakatangwa muRussia kumashure muna 2018, basa revagari vanoramba vakaderera. Nekudaro, chikamu chehupabhasi hachisvike kusvika zviuru mazana maviri ezvinyorwa, vatori vechikamu vaitarisira: Muzhizha wa2020, nhamba yacho yaisvika zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu. Uye izvi zvinopihwa kuti data iri muEBS inogona kuiswa mumatavi ezviuru gumi nematanhatu emabhangi 231 munyika yese.
Izvi hazvireve kuti tekinoroji yemabhangi eRussia haashandiswe musimboti - panzvimbo yeEB, chikamu chacho chiri kukudziridza masisitimu azvo, uye kuzadza kwavo kwakakwira. Iyo inonyanya kushanda ichiripo "Sber", iyo yakatounganidza data kubva kune vanoverengeka vatengi (iyo nhamba chaiyo yebhangi haina kuburitsa), iyo VTB iri kugadzira system yayo. Kuti ushandise its on hold yeiyo biometric system muna 2020 muna 2020, vakasarudza Tinkoff Bank, yakajekesa Artem Kharchenko, musoro weDhipatimendi rekubiridzira rechikwereti uye remari.
Izvo hazvigone kutaurwa kuti kubva kumabhangi eEBS akaramba: Saka, VTB inoshandisa sarudzo yeBibl, iyo ebs seinjini yekuwedzera biometric, akadaro Gregory Salnikov, musoro webhangi rakabatanidzwa kubhengi mutengi. Kunyoreswa kwezvikwereti zvakavakirwa pamaseketi vakatanga rosbank muna 2019. Asi ivo, kunyangwe kunyangwe rutsigiro rwemutungamiriri uye mikana inogona kudzora mitengo pahuwandu hwematavi, kutaura nezve matambudziko.
Inodhura uye isina kugadzikanaSeKirill Kirill, musoro wepurojekiti weBhuku rekusimudzira Dhijitari, kutaurirana kweRussia Federation. zvekutengesa zvinangwa. Zvinotarisirwa kuti shanduko dzakaitwa dzichagadzira musika wakabudirira weBiometric Systems muRussia, yakajekeswa Kosolapov.
State Biometric achiri kutaridzika sebhizimusi rinodiwa, uye hazvibatsiri kubhadhara kufadza kweEBS (kubhadhara kuchave kuri mazana mazana maviri ekukwiridzira). Semuenzaniso, kune telecom vashandisi, kushandiswa kwehurongwa hakuchatarise humwe hupfumi hunobatsira nekuda kwekubatanidzwa kwemitengo, Nikita Danilov vanoti, musoro wekutaurirana zviri pamutemo neVane masimba PJSC Megafon. Mukuwirirana nekugadziriswa kwemutemo "pane zvekukurukurirana", ma ebs anozofanira kushandiswa kugumisa zvibvumirano zvekutaurirana kwekutaurirana kune vamwe nemamwe makambani uye makambani. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvinoenderana neDanilov, apo kushandiswa kweiyo biometric masisitimu aripo. Nzira imwe yekuenda kuReariti Kuzivikanwa yeTelecom Operators inogona kunge iri nyore siginecha (iyo kiyi inogona kusimbiswa mukati mechimiro cheECI ine makaunzi zana emiriyoni). Nekudaro, nzira iyi yakabvisirwa mutemo wekunyorwa. Pakutanga, shanduko muMutemo "pakutaurirana" kushorwa mu skolkovo nheyo, kufungidzira kwenyanzvi dzinogona kuguma nevashandi vemafashoni bionaona.
Zvekutengesa biometric yekubhadhara maTarminals inodhura zvakare: Mutengo wavo unogona kutanga kubva kumadhora mazana mashanu, izvo zvinoramba zviremerwa zvakanyanya nemakambani madiki nemakambani madiki.
Asi kune chikamu chebhangi, mutengo weSumo uye kushandiswa kunogona kuve kwakanyanya zvakanyanya, kunyanya kana tisiri kutaura nezve vatambi veindasitiri. Icho chokwadi chekuti nhasi maitiro ekushandisa kuzivikanwa kwekuti anodhura uye kupedza nguva, kusabudirira kumasangano madiki, kunzvenga sergei sefers. Zvichakadaro, zvaizove mumabhangi ingajekesa kuti uwedzere kusuma kwe biometrics - kunyanya maererano nekudzivirira hunyengeri. Semuenzaniso, muTinkoff Bank "Biometry yakaita kuti igone kuderedza huwandu hwechikwereti negumi nematanhatu, vanenge zviuru zvishanu zvekuferefetwa zvinotangwa chete kwemwedzi chete.
Usavimbe nekutyaHaisi chipinganidzo chikuru chekusimudzira kwe biometric, kusanganisira iyo nyika, inoramba isingafambi nevagari vemo. Zvinoita senge data yega yakanyorwa uye yakadzingwa yakachengetwa muEssia base pane yeruzhinji masevhisi portal, chete yakagadziriswa mhando yechiso uye inzwi revagari vakachengetwa muEBS. Kuunganidzwa kweBiometric data yevagari kunoitika senzira yakachengetedzwa kwazvo, inosimbisa Kesolapov.
Nekudaro, maererano naNafi, kutanga kweiyo imwe biometric system, iyo yakawanikwa muRussia kubva 2018, kutya hafu yevaRussia. Kunyanya, Biometric Systems haina kuvimbwa nekuda kwekukwanisika data inokwana uye inogona kuongororwa. Zvakare, vashandisi vanongova zvisiri pachena rubatsiro rwega kubva pakushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hutsva.
Iko kusavapo kwekuvhura kwesainzi muRussia kunoguma nekuRussia, muedzo wezviitiko zveBiometric Systems, inodaro Danil Nikolaev, Director yeNP "NP" Russian Biometric Society ". Izvi zvinofungidzirwa kuti hazviwedzere kushandira mushandisi. Kwete kutaura chokwadi chekuti kana uchiedza biometric Systems, kubva pakuedza zvakasiyana-siyana algorithm mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka kusvika protocols yekuedza zvinodiwa zvezvinyorwa zveNational uye dzenyika.
Nekudaro, kubudiswa kunogona kuita kuti vagari varege kushandisa eBS kubva kuHurumende - semuenzaniso, kungave kunyoresa muhurongwa kuti uwane huwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu vega, vanopemberera zvachose, vanopemberera Gregory Salnikov. Zvakare, kukurudzira kunogona kuve kwakaderera pakubhadhara kune iyo nyika kune iyo biometric yemigwagwa.
Yakatumirwa na: Olga Blinova