Boka remasayendisiti kubva kuNanking Agricultural University, Institute of the Heilongsian Chikoro cheScientural Scientural (Haas) uye Northeast Sango University muHarbin akaita seyakasikwa yeChinese. Mune chinyorwa chakabudiswa pane iyo Mdpi portal, vanyori, kunyanya, kunyora zvinotevera.
"Tsika yetsika solle mukukohwa kwehupfumi hwakakosha, kunyorera zvakanyanya sechikafu chemunhu uye zvipfuyo. Kunyangwe iyo goho ranyanyisa rakawanda pamusoro pezana remakore rekupedzisira (yekusarudzwa kwemitsetse yeSolle ine marudzi makuru, mhando dzakasiyana dzehunyanzvi dzakagadziriswa), rondedzero yezana yakatetepa - dambudziko rakamanikana - dambudziko. Nhasi, soybeans hazvidiwa chete nekubvuma kukuru, asiwo nekupokana nekumanikidzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Nekudaro, pane chinodikanwa nekukurumidza kudzidza izvo zvakapfuma zviwanikwa zvekusiyana-siyana.
Soy yemusango ine majini akakosha ekujekesa kune akasiyana-siyana akaomesesa mamiriro ekunze kubva pakurwiswa kwechipfuva chembiru. Aya majini ehusango soybeans anogona kuunzwa zvakare marudzi epamhepo nekuda kwekushaikwa kwechirongo chekubereka pakati pechisango uye chakachengetedzwa soy.
Izvo zvakaratidzirwa kuti sollean soybean inobva kuEast Asia, uye muChina, iyo tsika yakanyanya kuwanda Tsvaga zviwanikwa dijos zvine chekuita neiyo yakasarudzika nzvimbo uye nharaunda nharaunda.
Kuti udzore indasitiri yeSoy, kuongororwa kwakazara kwehunhu hwekunyepedzera kwesango soyo kuchafumisa genetic hwaro uye kutora babamu mukusarudzwa kwesolle.
Mubasa iri, huwandu hwe 242 sampuli yemasendimita plasma yemusango soya yakafemerwa. Vakasarudzwa mumaguta gumi nematanhatu eHeilongGiang wedunhu uye nenzvimbo dzakagoverwa mumatunhu mana, extnt (inzvimbo (reSouth I), South (regi (South IV) yeHeilotsjiang dunhu reHailongjiang dunhu reHailongjiang.
Aya matunhu mana akakamurwa kuita mapoka anoenderana nekuzorora kwavo, ivhu uye hunhu hwemamiriro ekunze.
- Mudunhu ini - mamiriro ekunze anotonhorera uye akanyoroveswa, zororo racho rakaratidzwa nemakomo akakomberedzwa akakomberedzwa nehurefu uye madiki madiki mipata.
- Dunhu II ndezvekurima uye mafuro emafuro akaderera uye akatetepa tertrain ine ivhu rakaorera uye huwandu hukuru hwemvura.
- Dunhu iii yaive nechimiro chakaoma chekuzorora nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvishoma, kupindirana kwemaruwa uye masango uye akawanda mvura.
- Munharaunda IV, rudzi runoshamisa rwezororo uye mamiriro ivhu zvisiri kupa mukukura kwemiti, aimiririra mitezo yemuti.
Kuedza kwese kwakaitwa muNational Agment Insturity Ratidziro Zone yeChikoro cheChikoro cheAgrication Muzvakazara, 14 zviratidzo zveAgronomic zvakafemerwa pane sollean samples dzakakura kubva kuzvichema kwemusango.
Mufananidzo wekukura wesollean soyBean wakasiyana zvakanyanya neetsika, kusanganisira maitiro ekoloni, kukwirira kwakanyanya kwezvirimwa uye zvinokatyamadza zvakanyorwa nehombodo ye bamboo. Yakasiyana siyana yekusiyana-siyana yakanyorwa mumasampu ese emusango SOYBEAN, kunyanya, iyo huwandu hwembeu pachirimwa, iyo pods uye nhamba yeNode.
Chete chete zvishanu zviratidzo (semuenzaniso, huwandu hwembeu zana, huwandu hwembeu pane chidyarwa, huwandu hwemuti unobudirira uye huwandu hwemaputi husina kunaka) zvakanyanya kusiyaniswa pakati pemasampuli.
Sampuli pane imwe nzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba yakaratidza huwandu hukuru hwemakumi mairi mhodzi (3.26 g), huwandu hwembeu pane chirimwa (30.03 g) uye huwandu hwematavi (6.00 g). Pane kusapindirana, kurangana kwekuchamhembe kwakaratidzirwa nembeu diki inoyerera zana emuti pane chirimwa (1.62 g), huwandu hwemuti wechigadzirwa (219.75), huwandu hwehuputi husina kunaka ( 18.56), nhamba yematavi (4.72).
Samples kubva kumadokero uye kumabvazuva kwezviitiko zvakaratidzirwa kuhuremu kwehuremu zana mhodzi (1.67 uye zviyero zvechidyarwa (16.38 g, zvichiteerana) uye huwandu hwemapazi (5.42 ne5, 97, zvichiteerana ).
Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti kusiyana kwakakwirira kwesimbe kwesolle vanowanikwa semhedzisiro yekushandiswa kwenguva refu kwakatungamira kujaira kwesolloans soya yemhando dzakasiyana dzekugara. Vazhinji ve "kuchamhembe" samples vaive nemashizha endima, mhodzi diki, hapana pachena huru tsvimbo, yakaderera uremu 100 mbeu uye yakakwira mhodzi uye index yakakwira.
Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo solleban munzvimbo nhatu dzekuunganidza dzaive nemagetsi uye oval mashizha uye maruva makuru ekuvandudzwa kwekurima uye kupindira kwevanhu, kukurudzira kushanduka kweiyi mhuka dzesango soya.
Nzvimbo yekukoshesa kwekudzivirira kwesolle yesolle yakasarudzwa kurongwa kweiyo hupfumi hweHeilongGhiang, iri mumatunhu e da zvitadzo uye xiao zvivi zvakatsiga, uye mamiriro ekunze anotonhora, uye Nzvimbo yakasikwa inenge isina vanhu. Kuenzaniswa nedzimwe nzvimbo, chirongwa chekuchamhembe chinoratidzwa nemwaka mupfupi wekukura kwezvirimwa nekuda kwekuzorora kwenguva refu, mamiriro ekunze uye chinhu chevanhu. Zvinotarisirwa kuti iyi saiti yekuchamhembe inogona kuve neiyo pfuma inowanikwa yesango soya soyobean, inokurudzirwa kuchengetedza mu sit.
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