Ichi chiitiko chakadzidziswa zvisina kunaka zveHondo yechipiri. Kumadokero, kunodiwa zvachose kuti uzvirangarire.
MuUSSR, iyi nyaya inogona kuverengerwa mune imwe chete sosi - memarars yemauto pilly N. A. Shimelev "kubva kune zvidiki zvidiki", rakabudiswa muna1960. Kubva mubhuku rinotevera kuti mangwanani raNovember 7, 1944, pamhepo yeguta reNiche (Serbia), vafambisi veSerbia kubva kuSevil Airloet kuti vapemberere zororo rakakurumbira reSoviet. Dhivha inoshamisa ndege pamisoro yavo uye kurira mabhomba. Pakutanga, vaenzi vasina kukokwa vakagamuchirwa kune "mapuranga" eGerman - Saka kubva 1941 isu takati "Fokke-Wulfs" FW-189. Yakanga isingazivikanwe: Kutanga, "Rama" yaive nehungwaru hwakakwira, haina kuitirwa kurwiswa kwemhepo yemhepo. Kechipiri, pakarepo kune akati wandei gumi nemaviri (!) "Fockey-mhumhi" maGerman aingofanira kutora.
Nekudaro, mafambiro akafunga zvekutumira panguva iyoyo. Mumhepo yakamutswa mubato webasa kubva kumukuru wemuvakidzani 866th fighro airlock. Mukurwisa kwekutanga kwakakwanisa 'kuzadza "vatorwa vaviri. Zvishoma nezvishoma akabvisa zvese zvejira, uye "imbwa" chaiyo "yakatanga mumhepo - kurwa kunowanikwa munzira dzakaderera. Imwe "furemu" yakapfurwa, uye Yak-3 akafa. Asi nokukurumidza vezvikepe Soviet nekushamisika wakaona kuti havana matema michinjikwa German pamapapiro uye fuselages ndege muvengi, uye White Stars of US Air Force! Mumwe munhu akatoyeuka zita reAmerican "Rama" - murwi mukuru weR-38 "mwenje". Pamachina mumwe chete, chete mune vhezheni yekutaura mifananidzo, yakabhururuka uye yakafa kune vese musainzi anozivikanwa-exupery.
Iyo pasherufu yakanakisa, iyo gamba reSoviet Union Kapteni Alexander Koldunov (46 Kukunda kwemvura kusvika kumagumo kwehondo) zvakare vakapinda muhondo iyi. Iyo, muna 1987, pakati pePerestroika ichabviswa pachinzvimbo cheMutungamiriri-mu-mukuru wekudzivirira kwemhepo kune scand neye m ms. Rusta pane tsvuku.
Ndiye iye anenge aine njodzi hupenyu, akabhururuka nemutungamiri wekuAmerica kuti aratidze nyeredzi dzvuku mundege yake. Iva izvo sezvazvingaite, maAmerican vabvisa ravoisi. Asi kwete kwenguva yakareba. Chaizvoizvo mushure mehafu yeawa, rimwe boka remhepo dzeAmerica rakarwisa koramu yeSoviet mauto, yakateverwa kuburikidza nemugwagwa mukuru. Vakakwanisawo kutyaira, asi ivo vaive nenguva yekuita. Semhedzisiro, pfuti corps commander, General Stepanov, akaurayiwa. Mashoko ake ekupedzisira aive achiti: "Vamwari vasina mhosva!".
7: 3 mukutonga kwedu
"Chirairo cheAmerica," anonyora munyori weMemoirese, "akadaro akakumbira ruregerero kuchiitiko chedu '. Asi pfungwa dzipi dzemashoko enhema idzi? Ivo havazomudedze masimba edu anodhura akafa panguva yeTaito-chiyero "Alies".
Kazhinji, tonality yebhuku raN. Shimelev haana kusiya kusava nechokwadi kuti zvakanyatsogadziriswa mune guru rePolitonization yeSa neNavy. Kunyange zvairatidzika sezvakangoita pfungwa: Iyi nyaya iyi yakanyora chiitiko ichi mukati mehondo inotonhora? Asi zvisingatarisirwi kusimbiswa kwakauya zvizere kune rumwe rutivi - kubva paaimbova Yugoslavia.
Sezvaunoziva, mauto eSoviet akabatsira mauto eYugoslavia kuti adzime maGerman Fascist anopinda kubva kunyika. Nechibvumirano, icho chiri muna Gumiguru 16, 1944 akasaina iyo Yugoslav Marshal Tito uye Soviet Marshal Tolbukhin, Zvikamu zvedu zveMweya zvegumi nemaviri zvakagamuchira kodzero yekunakidzwa nemhepo yemhepo. Kune izvi, iyo SOVIVE Air Force inofanirwa kunge yakadzidziswa naYugoslav pilots uye mechanics inoshanda yeYak-3 varwi uye il-2 kurwisa ndege. Imwe yemapoka aya yaive yakavakirwa panhandare yegedhi reNish.
Verera vetires
Maererano navo, munaNovember 7, 1944, boka reAmerica Bumbai B-25 Mitchell rakangoerekana rabuda pamusoro pekamuri yeChirungu chezvitunha zveMauto eMutungamiriri weVarwi, achiperekedzwa nevarume varwi. Ndege yekare yaive makumi matatu nemashanu maAmerican aive nemusoro wakanyatso bhomba mumusoro wenyaya: Mutungamiriri weChivakwa akaurayiwa, makumi matatu nemasoja uye mukuru, mumwe vanhu makumi matatu nevaviri vakakuvara. Boka re9 Yak-3 varwi vakabvisa kubva kumhepofield, imwe yacho yakabva yadzika pasi. Mhepo ine hondo inotyisa. Dare rezvematongerwo enyika rezvematongerwo enyika. Panguva imwecheteyo, maAmerican akarasikirwa nevatyairi gumi nevaviri.
Kana iwe uchitenda iyo data yeiyo Yugoslav Commissioner, inozoitika kuti maAmerican akarasikirwa ne5 "liotnings" uye 2 Mitchell Bumblar neboka revashandi vashanu. Kunyanya kuitika, idzi dzaive ndege kubva ku15th mhepo kumanikidza mhepo yemhepo simba, iyo muna 1944 yaive yakavakirwa muItari. Zvinoenderana neruzivo rwazvino ruzivo, varwi vanongoridza "uye huwandu hwavo hwaive husiri vapamba vatatu vari muChirimo cheAmerican.
Nenzira yekubvumirana kwemapato, hondo yeSoviet-America yakaunzwa nekubviswa. Zvinoitika pedyo nechitubu cha1945, apo kupaza pakati pevakabatana-mubatanidzwa weAnti-Hitler kwaive kwakakura, asi kune imwe yemagamba ezviitiko zvakatsanangurwa, Alexander Kolunov, musangano uyu neAmerica Vatyairwi havasi vekupedzisira. Muna 1948, akagamuchira nyeredzi yechipiri yegamba kumashure kwezvakagadzirwa zvevaAmerican, apo "Hondo inotonhora" yakatanga. Asi iyi inyaya yakasiyana zvachose ...
Hezvino izvo ruzivo rwazvino nezvezviitiko izvozvo zvinoita kunge:
"Mbudzi 7, 1944, munharaunda yeguta reYughhe muYugoslavia, mapoka maviri (ndege dzevanomwe) dzeEnglituru dzevashandi veAmerica." kusanganisira mutungamiriri weChirungu yechitanhatu pfuti corps. Guard General Gord G.P. Katsi. Kuti uwane kuratidzira, 9 varwi vanoramba naCaptain A. Koldunov yakamutswa. Rakakora hupenyu, varoyi vakaswedera kune ndege yeAmerica, kuvaratidza nyeredzi dzvuku pamusuwo, asi wakadzingwa, uye ndege mbiri dzeSoviet dzakapfura. 3 (Maererano nedata reSoviet) kana 2 (maererano neAmerican data) yeiyo ndege yeUS yakapfurwa nemhinduro yemhinduro, kusanganisira imwe yakagogodza muroyi. Mukupedzisira, zvaigoneka kuzadzisa iyo yekurwa - varoyi vanyori "vakaisa" ndege yavo pamberi pemhino dzevakuru veAmerica. Pashure pezvakaitika, hombe diplomatic nyonganiso yakaitika. MaAmerican akabvuma "chikanganiso" uye akakumbira ruregerero, asi murairo wemurairo wekuverengerwa nevatyairi vedu kuti vapfuke pasi. "
Kubva pane Zvishandiso: Sergey Osiposv, nharo uye chokwadi pepanhau】 45, 2004