Muna 1940, maFrench uye neBritish vakagadzira mashandiro ari pasi pemupepu nemapurasiti ("Pfumo Pfumo"), achifunga kurwisa USSR kubva kumaodzanyemba nekuparadza nzvimbo dzekugadzirwa kwemafuta munzvimbo dzeBaku, grozny, bato.
Chucasian mhizha dzakapihwa panguva iyoyo kusvika kuSoviet Union 80 muzana yeAregation yePeturu, makumi mapfumbamwe neshanu muzana emafuta ekusimudzira kubva kuUSSR.
Kuvhiya kwacho kwakarongwa muna Kubvumbi 1940, ipapo kurwiswa kwacho kwakatamiswa kuna Chivabvu, gare gare - kuna June-Chikunguru. Nyika yechipiri, France neUnited Kingdom yaive mumamiriro ehondo neGermany, asi kumadokero kwaive kunyarara ... Muchirimo cha1940, Germany yakagadzirira mabasa maviri makuru muEurope - Kubata Denmark uye neNorway uye Kupesana neFrance, Belgium neNetherlands, asi maFrench neBritish panzvimbo pekusimbisa kumberi kunenge kwaHitler kumavirira, vaitaridzika kumabvazuva.
"Iko kusasimba kwakakosha kwehupfumi hweRussia ndiko kutsamira kwaro paCaucasian Oiri. Tsime rinobva pane zvese zvikwata zvavo zvombo uye zvevakaremara zvemafuta ... Maurice Gamelen Prime Mushumiri France munda Reyny.
Mushure mekuverenga gwaro, Mutungamiri weFrance Prime, prime Prime of London kuti vatange "masisitimu akasarudzika uye kuderedza kuGerman neoiri, asi yechiitiko chose cheUSR hupfumi hweUSSR vasati vabudirira kuishandisa Mukuda kwavo ... "
MuLondon, zvakanaka zvaita nemutsara uyu. Nenguva isipi chirongwa chePike chakatanga kuwana zvirevo chaidzo. Iyo yeChirungu-French inoshanda inoenderana nenzvimbo dzeSyria neTurkey nemapoka akati wandei emabhomba ekurova kuSoviet Caucasus. Ankara akachinjiswa, asi aida kupa mhepo yayo mhepo kuFrance neUK. Moscow, iyo, nekuda kwehungwaru, aiziva nezvezvirongwa izvi, akatanga squonting suplecron yekusimbisa kusimbisa simba remauto emauto ehondo.
Nhoroondo yaizotendeuka sei kana mubatanidzwa wechiRungu-wechiRungu wakasarudza kuita kuti pike pike chirongwa? Zvino hauzopindure uyu mubvunzo, isu tinoziva zvakaitika. MunaApril 1940, Germany yakatanga kushanda kwemauto kuchamhembe kweEurope. VaGerman vakaputirwa neDenmark, vakatyora anenge ese echiRungu anoviga, akavakirwa muNorway.
Zviitiko zvakavakirwa nekukurumidza. Muna May, maGerman akavhomora kuburikidza nemutsara weMaginos - hurongwa hweFrance forfications pamuganho neGerman. Mumwedzi mumwe chete, mauto eGerman akavhara British pasi peDunkirk. Murayiro weGerman wakabvumidza varwi zviuru mazana matatu nemauto ehukuru hwake kuti rive redat; Hitler Breg anogona kubatana asati aburitsa tremignt mushandirapamwe kumabvazuva.
Uye France yakamirira kunyadziswa kwesarudzo. Uto rake rakapwanywa mukati memwedzi. Muna June 1940, chikamu cheWehrmacht chakanyorwa neParis. For France, iyo pike zano rakashanduka kuita ngano. Kana iri Britain, saka chirongwa chekurwiswa cheUSSR chakamiswa kwechinguva.
Iyi purogiramu yakamutswa yevaGerman; Mauto eBritish aive nechivimbo mukukundwa nekukurumidza kweHitler yeSoviet Union.
Nekudaro, Churchill yakagamuchira imwe mhinduro. Akanzwisisa kuti mune chiitiko chekukundwa kweUSSr, iye anotevera mubatiri weWehrmacht, akabata zviwanikwa zveSoviet, achava Britain. Mazuva mashoma mushure mekurwiswa kweGerman muSoviet Union, Churchill yakatendeukira kuStalin netsamba: "Tese isu tese tinofara chaizvo kuti mauto eRussia ane simba rakadaro, akashinga kurwisa zvachose uye kusava neutsinye maNazi. Ushingi uye kutsungirira kwevarwi veSoviet uye vanhu vanokonzera kuyemura kwese kwese. Tichaita zvese kuti zvikubatsire sezvo izvi zvichabvumira nguva, mamiriro ezvinhu uye edu ari kukura ekukura ... "
Soviet Union, United Kingdom uye United States yeAmerican yakava Allies muHondo Yenyika II. Zvisinei, sehondo tsvuku, yakunda kukunda, yakatamira kumadokero, Saxons yeAnglo-yakaendeswa kune yekare. Iyo pike purogiramu yaive yekuzvarwa patsva mune itsva, yakatonyanya kugadzikana.
Muchirimo cha1945, dzimbahwe remahofisi akasanganiswa veHofisi vari muchiuto muchivande chakadzika kwazvo chakatanga basa reChidall kuti vagadzire "hurongwa husingafungidziriki). Maererano nechirongwa ichi, zvikamu 47 Zvekumukana veAnglo-America, pamwe chete nekumikidzwa kamwechete kwaGerman Urongwa hwaive hwakagadzirira Chivabvu 22, zviito zvehondo zvinofanirwa kunge zvatanga musi waChikunguru 1.
"Notchy" haina kuzadzika. Kuongorora kwakasimba neyekumavirira kwevashandi vekumavirazuva, izvo zvakamuka kumabvazuva mukati memakore ehondo huru yehondo, vakatora nzvimbo. Mukupedzisa, Churchillion yakanangidzirwa neDare reBritish remahofisi makuru pamusoro pehurongwa hwokuti "risina kujairika", isu tinotenda kuti kana kurwa nekukurumidza kuve kunze kwekugona kwedu uye tichaita kukweverwa muhondo yakareba kuti arwe nemasimba makuru. Uyezve, ukuru hwemauto aya hunogona kurerutsa. "
Nekudaro, mubatanidzwa mukuru weUSSR, iyo USA neUK, uyo akakunda kuGerman's Germany, akawirwa zvinoshamisa nekukurumidza. "Kwemwedzi yakati wandei, kurwira kwakabatana nemukuru wevavengi kwakashandurwa nehondo inotonhora, nekutanga uko vagovana vatakure kutarisana nemukuru wemeso" ...
Capital Photo: Kubuda kweBritish mauto kubva pasi peDunkirk