Heroic Tula Tanker Vasily Ivanovich ZaiitSev akasiya zvinokatyamadza ndangariro dzehupenyu hwake hwepamberi uye hwehondo. Ivo vane zvakawanda zvekuti hatina kukwana izvozvi mune nyaya nezvenguva iyoyo - kusavapo kwePathos uye kunzwa kwekureurura. Aiita kunge anodzokorora zviitiko zvese zvese pachako. Naizvozvo, isu tava nemukana usinga ana kutaura nemunhu akagara paHondo inotyisa kubva pakutanga kusvika pamazuva ekupedzisira. Akarwiwa, achitsvaga mhuri, akakuvara, akagadzira feat - zviitiko zveupenyu, uye izvi anenge makore mana chete.
Kukadzi 12 Marks 110 makore kubvira pakuzvarwa kwegamba reSoviet Unily ivanovich zaitseva.
Akakundikana Muchato
Vily Ivanovich Zaitsev akaberekwa munaFebruary 12, 1911 mumusha weCaverino weCoaverino yeiyo yasnogororsk District. Baba Ivan MatsEyevich mune basa raive mufambi anoumba. Pamberi pekuchinja, akashanda muMoscow naTula, mushure mehondo yevagari muTula chete, kubva 1926 - pane chombo. Mom Alexander Mikhalovna akagara mumusha nguva ino yese, akatungamira purazi nerubatsiro rwevana. Uye hapana chimwe chazvo mumhuri, vanhu vasere. Saka akararama. Baba vese nguva yekuwana mari, dzimwe nguva vakashanyirwa kumba.
Alexandra Mikhalovna akafa muna 1930. Pashure paizvozvo, baba vakatsemuka kubva mumusha, uye mhuri yese ichienda kuTula. Pashure pehondo, Ivan Matoyevich akagara mumba maLenin Avenue. Hama mbiri uye hanzvadzi ina dzakashanda factory rombo. Hama Nicholas, 1924 akazvarwa, akafa muhondo dzeVitebsk atova muna 1941.
Vily Zaiitsev, semukare, akatamira kuna Baba muTula zvakanyanya pakutanga - kumashure muna 1926. Vakasarudza kuti achashanda uye akadzidza. Akapedza kudzidza kubva kuchikoro chemakore gumi ezvekusununguka chechikoro chechipiri chechipiri chinonzi mushure memabvazuva, asi hazvina kukura nebasa kwenguva yakareba. Panguva iyoyo, pakange paine kushaya basa kwakanyanya, uye kuburikidza nekutsinhana kwevashandi kwakapihwa chete pane imwe-nguva basa. Pakupedzisira, muna 1929 zvaigoneka kuita mudzidzi pakutanga pakutanga, saka mechanic kune iyo phoenix fekitori, inotevera "tualastehnika".
Muna 1932, vakadanwa kuhondo, uye paBato Mobilization vakatumira Cadet of the Oryol Armored Chikoro. Pamwe chete neZAITSEV akaenda makumi maviri nematatu hunyanzvi.
Mushure mekupedza kudzidza, ndakaenda kunoshumira muBerdiVev. Akaraira tangi mumachira emakerubhi eiyo yechitatu yeBessarabi yeBesessarabia Divry, kubva muna Gumiguru 1935 - tangi platoon. Akatora chikamu muKiev maneuvers, ndeapi akasvinwa Ivanovich anonzi memoirs yake "ane mukurumbira". Uye zvechokwadi - ndiyo yaive yekuda chinzvimbo chose,
inoitirwa muSoviet Union mumakore apamberi pehondo. Mushure mekupera kwavo kweZaiitev kurasikirwa kunzvimbo itsva yebasa muIzyaslavl.
Mukutanga kwaGumiguru 1937, marimu akasimudza kushushikana, akanyudzwa papuratifomu uye akatumira kunzvimbo yeRussia. Kwenguva yakareba yakaramba iri mukusaziva kwezvinhu zvinokonzeresa uye yekupedzisira pfungwa yekufamba uku kusingatarisirwi, nepo mapuratifomu aive akazunza kusunungura muKaluga. Iyo nhanho yakashandurwa mune yechipiri tangi tangi, iyo yakava chikamu cheiyo 13 tangi tank brigade.
Panguva iri muchirimo cha 1937, akasangana muIzyaslavl nemukadzi wake wechikurumidza Raisa Drabchuk.
Muzhizha ra 1939, vakaendeswa kunzvimbo yekutandarira-baikal, nekugadzirira chero nguva yekutaura nenzvimbo yehondo dzehondo paCharchin-chinangwa. Nekudaro, iko kusagadzikana kwakapera pasina kutora kwavo chikamu.
Kutanga
Musi waMay 2, 1941, akaenda kuti abvunzwe kune iyo yekudzidza. Frunze.
Kupfuura zvinobudirira bvunzo, akanyoreswa muteereri weAcdemy kwekosi yekutanga uye akatanga makirasi akajairwa. Mune rumwe rutivi, iyo yakakurumbira mari marina sevalova, mutori wechikamu mune rekodhi yekubhururuka pamwe naCalentina Grivebobho uye Polina Osipenko. Ivo vese vakava vakadzi vekutanga vakapiwa zita remagamba eSoviet Union. Muna 1943, marina oblova zvinosiririsa akafa mumapani endege.
(Mufananidzo: Marina Svalo)
Muzvikoro, hupenyu hwakapfuurira semazuva ese. Asi munguva pfupi ini ndaitumira vatyairi, vatambi venyu. Isina kutorwa chete tangi uye mucheche. Nhoroondo dzezvikoro kwenguva yakareba kumira kwenguva yakareba nekuvambwa pamatanda. Zvaive zvinovava uye zvinogumbura kuti uto rakatsvuka rinoramba richidzokera kuti arege kumisa muvengi. Zvikumbiro kutumira kumurayiro wekutanga weChikoro Chekurambwa Zvakasimba. Ivo vakati: Nguva ichauya, tumira ikoko, kwaunoda.
Muvengi wezuva nezuva ekupiwa kurambidza kwakatanga kuMoscow. Iwo maCadets aive basa usiku pakuverenga matenga pamatenga, uye masikati avakange vakaroorana.
Kubuda muTashkent
Vadzidzi vevateereri vezvidzidzo zvevadzidzi vakachinjirwa kune vashandi vemukuru uye vakanangwa nekuvakwa kwemiganhu yekudzivirira munzira yomuvengi. Vily Ivanovich Zaiitvent pakati pemurume makumi matatu vakaenda kuSringrad nekuda kwekuvakwa kwekuvhurika kwerwizi. KuUIBYSHEV, yakafamba nechitima. Vari munzira yakabhabhora, vakaremerwa artillery. Neraki, zvakaita pasina kurasikirwa.
Pakupedzisira ndawana nhau kubva kumhuri yake. Mukadzi nevana vaive muguta reBogotol Krasnoyarsk ndima.
Mukutanga kwaNdira, Vily Ivanovich akasvika kuaccount yeTashkent. Mushure mezuva regumi-zuva, akafara kudzokera kuMoscow. Vari munzira, akange achiri kugona kuenda kumhuri muBogotol ndokuenda kuguta reChelybinsk kuna amai nehanzvadzi, avo mushure menguva refu yekuneta pano.
Mukadzi aifanira kurarama zvakanyanya. Vari munzira, akaburitsa mari yese, zvinyorwa uye zvinhu. Naizvozvo, aisakwanisa kusvika kumurume akazvidzwa muTula. Kugara nemhuri dzevamwe maofficial uyo aive auye kusvikira murume akapedzisira awana ndokupa mari yacho.