MuBelarus, achiri kurangarira uye kuverenga Peter Maroonovich Masherov, murume akananga kuBelarussian SSR muna 1965-80. Muyeuke, uye vanhu ivavo vakatora nguva idzo nguva dzeSoviet Union. Aive neCharmatic uye anoshanda Sangano. Vazhinji vazhinji vanotarisira kwaari kwehupenyu hwakanakisa. Uye zvisingatarisirwi uye zvisinganzwisisike kufa kwake mutsaona yemotokari.
Peter Mashers akaberekwa muna 1918. Zvinoenderana neyemhuri ngano, praded yakanga ine murwi weFrance, murwi wechiuto hweNapoleonic zita reMasirero. Munguva yekudzoka kubva kuMoscow muna 1812, vane nzara uye vakanyarara mumhuri yevarombo, vakaroora mwanasikana wemuridzi uye vakabvuma Orthodoxy. Kubva kwaari ndokuenda genus mashu.
Grakura muPurazi reVakabatana, rakabatsira vabereki, rakararama, rakararama, uye kwete chete nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze akashata uye nekukohwa, asi kunyanya nekuda kwekutonga kwekusarongeka uye kazhinji kuchinja vatungamiriri vemapurazi. Akapedza chikoro, akapinda mugwara-masvomhu-masvomhu weVITEBSK Pedagogical Institute. Petro paakanga ari mudzidzi, baba vake vakapomerwa mhosva yeAnion-Soviet kushungurudzika uye kushungurudzwa muGulag. Kubvira muna 1939, madhipatimendi akashanda semudzidzisi weimba yefizikisi uye masvomhu muRosson Dunhu, uye ainakidzwa nekuremekedza kukuru kwete chete pakati pevadzidzi, asiwo vagari vese vemugari venzvimbo iyi.
Pakutanga kwehondo huru, ndakasiya kuzvipira kumberi, muna Nyamavhuvhu 1941 Akabata, asi mazuva mashoma akazotiza, kusvetuka kubva kuvasungwa vehondo. Ini ndakasvika kuRossonos, kwaakasika vechidiki Komsomol sero pasi pevhu. Kwemwedzi yakati wandei, vafambisi venhaka vakadzoreredza vatsigiri uye vakaunganidza zvombo uye mamoni. Imwe yedzimba dzisina chokwadi yevashandi vepasi pevashandi vaive muHofisi yeDentist Polina Galanova - Mukadzi wake Wamangwana.
Muna 1942, maPartisans akasarudzwa nemutungamiriri we mukuru kuvharirwa. Mune hondo nevanogara, Petro akakuvara kakawanda. Hurumbo hwake hwakashandisa zvakawanda zvekushandisa zvakashinga, hukuru hwenyu hwaive hwakaitwa nemabhiriji echitima kuburikidza neDrissau uye neman. Kune izvi, Peter Mronovich Masherov muna 1944 yakapihwa musoro wegamba reSoviet Union. Panguva iyoyo, aive pasi pezita reNickak - anga atove mumwe wevatungamiriri vekufamba kwePartisan muBelarus nedare rePasi peDare reWielsk. Mushure mekusunungurwa kweiyo native edges, Mashrov akasiya basa reKomsomol.
Patova muna 1947, akananga kuBelarussian Komsomol Sangano, achinja kirill makorevuro, uyo akaenda pakuwedzera. NaVrovurov, hushamwari hwake hwekare hwakabatana neyakaenzana katatu, uye vaigara vachibatsirana. Mazurov akadhonza Masherov kune Minsk Obat, uye zvakare kazhinji muDare repakati reRepublic. Uye apo Mazurov akaendeswa kubasa muMoscow, saka mukusimbirira kwake, Mashrov akatora musoro wemusoro weBerlus.
Mauto aivapo pachena kubva kune vatungamiriri vevamwe mubatanidzwa Republics. Sydney haana kugara muhofisi, asi anogara akasvibisa pamapurazi madiki nemota - nemota, pane helikopta. Pyatr Mronevich akanyatsosimbisa timu yakasimba, ayo nhengo dzaakatarisira zvisina hanya nezvemabasa uye kugara zvakanaka, zvakadii nezvinhu zveRepublic. Iyo belarussian ssr pasi pehutungamiriri hwake yakawana kubudirira kwakakosha kukaenzaniswa nedzimwe matunhu eSoviet Union. Huwandu hwemabhizinesi akativakwa, kuvakwa kweMetro kuMinsk kwakatanga, kurima kwakakurumidza kugadzirwa. Masherrov akazotarisa zvakanyanya kukudziridza kwesainzi uye dzidzo, pane tsika yemudzidzi, kuratidza kufarira kukuru mufizikisi. Ehe, kazhinji, kubudirira kweBelarus vaive munzvimbo dzese - hunyanzvi, mitambo, indasitiri nezvimwe zvinhu. Zvitoro zvekudya hazvisi chete kuMinsk chete, asiwo munzvimbo dzematunhu uye dzedunhu dzakarova vashanyi veMuscovites hupfumi assortment. Nehuwandu hwemotokari dzevatapuri pane capita, Belarus yakabata mamwe madhiri. NaMasHerov, kugadzirwa kwemavara "Rubin" uye "kukwira" kwakatanga, izvo zvinogona kunge zvakasununguka kutenga. Hapana munhu aigona kupomera Masherov muchifuwani. Wese munhu aiziva kuti mhuri yake inorarama zvine mwero. Akave nemakanaka makuru, hungwaru, kupusa mukukurukurirana, kugona kuwana nzira yekune mumwe nemumwe pindiri, kashoma kuwedzera inzwi rake.
Kubudirira kweBelarus uye pachezvako, Mashrov akaonekwa. Mugore rechimakumi masere, aive nerunyerekupe rwakasindimara kuti Peter Mronovich Aication, kunzvimbo yekutanga Sachigaro weCanzinda yeUSSR Alexey Koshin. Runyerekupe rwakanga rusina kuparadzwa. Koshygina iye, panguva iyoyo, akare uye anozvishingisa, akaona chikwereti chake, asi chete mutsivi, asi munhu achazotungamira mubatanidzwa wenzira munzira yezvinongedzera kwaari. Zvese zvatova pane oiri. Zvairongwa kuti Kosygin aizoenda munaNovember, post yake ichatora iyo 1st kutevera Kirill Mazurov, uye mauto achagara pachigadziko chake chezororo. Yatove yakagashirwa kare ndiyo yaikurudzira kubvumidzwa kweBrezhnev uye dzimwe nhengo dzezvematongerwo enyika. Asi pano zvakaitika ...
Musi wa4 Gumiguru, 1980, muhafu yevana wechitatu, akabva Zadino. Gaz 13 "Craika", akatonga mutyairi wemakore makumi matanhatu emakore Evgeny Evgeny Evgeny Evgeny Evgeny ZaiitSev. Masherirov akagara padivi pemutyairi, kumashure - iyo yekuchengetedza mukuru vr. F. Chesnokokov. Kwakanga kune volga chena pamberi pepamberi, asi nemhirizhonga, mota yemapurisa yakafamba kumashure. Kumhanya kweiyo cortex yaive 100-120 makiromita paawa. Chinhambwe pakati pemishini ye60-70 metres.
Guta reSoleleviche vakananga kuCortem raisvika bhuruu Maz-503, richiteverwa negesi-53b rakatakurirwa nembatatisi. Mutyairi weMaza Tayray akaona kukurumidza kumhanyisa sei maneja akasvetukira kunze kwekuti hillock, uye akanzwa mota yemapurisa yakaraira kuti aende kurudyi. Chaufeni akauraya uyu murairo, asi sezvo Maz airemerwa, akadonhedza kumhanya kwete kubhururuka, asi nekudzora kumhanya kweinjini. Panguva ino, mutyairi weGaza Nikolai Pustovit akaderedza chinhambwe pakati pemarori uye akaona kuti Maz inomira. Mira masaini haana kubata - shure kwezvose, taraianovich haana kudzvanya brake. Kuti tirege kupaza mbichana Maz, yaigona kurira mugomba, asi ndakatya kushandura mota inorema, saka ndakashandura vhiri retsiva rasara, ndokutyaira munzira inouya. Kuona rori rekuromba richitendeuka muhuma, chaufivhi yemauto volga volga yakawedzera kumhanya uye yakakwanisa kubhururuka yakapfuura gasi mune masendimita akati wandei. Kutonga nemucheto wezvekutyaira, mutyairi we "seagulls" eZaiitev akaedza kudzora, asi akafunga kudzokorora mönovr "Volga" uye akawedzera kumhanya. Iyo manejimendi yakundikana, mota yehurumende yakapwanya mumarori ekurasa.
ZIL ZIL ANOGONESA KUTI URI KUTI URI KUTI URI KUTI URI KUTI URI KUTI URI KUTI URI KUTI URI KUTI URI KUTI URI KUTI URI KUTI URI KUTI URI KUTI URI KUTI URI KUTI URI KUTI URI KUTI URI KUTI URI KUTI URI KUTI URI KUTI URI KUTI URI KUTI URI KUTI URI KUTI URI KUTI URI KUTI URI KUTI URI KUTI URI KUTI URI KUTI URI KUTI URI KUTI URI KUTI URI KUTI URI KUTI URI KUTI URI Iyo yese salon yaive yakafukidzwa mumatata. Vanhu vese vatatu vakaurayiwa, Hares nevarwi vari ipapo, Masherov airatidzika kunge ave nemoyo. Aive nerombo mune chipatara chiri pedyo. Asi vanachiremba vakasara chete kurufu. Akasvitswa zvakananga pasi mukuvhunduka akabuda mukabati uye akagara munzira. Gasi gasi rakabata moto. Maofficial maofficial akarega achipfuura nemota crane uye nerubatsiro rwake chete aigona kubvisa mota dzinopofumadza.
Nomuzvarirwo, nekuferefetwa kwetsaona iyo yakafa munyori wepamusoro, yakanga isiri mapurisa emugwagwa, asi hofisi yemuchengeti wevanhu vazhinji veUSSR pamwe chete neKGB. Vatyairi vemarori vari vaviri vakasungwa neKGB. Taraykovich akakurumidza kuburitswa - Akanyatsoita mirairo yemuchina wekuchengetedza mota. Nekuti kusvetuka, vakanyatsobata. Sezvandisina kuedza, hunhu hwemhosva hwopfungwa hwaifanira kusabvisa. Boka rebhuku rakasvika pakufunga kuti mutyairi wembatatisi ane mhosva. Nikolai Pustovit akawanikwa aine mhosva yekutyora mitemo yekuchengetedza nzira, iyo yakaguma nerufu rwevanhu vaviri nevanhu. Akagamuchira makore gumi nemashanu mutirongo aine achishandira chirango mune imwe nyika yehutongi. Muna 1982, akaderedzwa neshoko reAmnesty, uye muna 1985 akasunungurwa.
SEZVINOGARA, kufa kwemufananidzo wakadaro kwakabata shanduro dzakasiyana siyana uye runyerekupe. Chinhu chenguva dzose: Hatikwanisi kutenda kuti vanhu vakadai saMuchinda Diana, Mikhail evdokimov, Viktor Tsan, general Swan ngaafe mutsaona yebanari. Tiri kutsvaga mune zvese villainic chinangwa chevavengi vechinonhuwirira. Rufu rwaPetro Masherov zvakare harina kufunga nezvechiitiko. "Baba vaisararama kumakomendi emakomendi eCPS Contraend isingasviki mavhiki maviri. Zvese zvakasarudzwa. Akaenda kunzvimbo ye koshingin. Ini ndinonzwisisa kuti baba vakanyengerera nevazhinji. Panguva iyoyo yaivepo, muna Gumiguru 1980, "nyeredzi" Gorbachava Rose ". (Natalia Mazerrov).
"Hapana mhinduro kumubvunzo mukuru - nezvemutungamiri werufu anorwadza. Haasi zvese zvakajeka, uye shanduro dzesaona iyi dzakasiyana. Nei pane izvo zvichitsauka muchina wekutaurirana zvinopwanya mamita zana? " (Arkady Russette).
Pfungwa dzekupererwa dzakaiswa. Sei mutyairi wePensioner akagara kumashure kwevhiri "seagulls"? Nei tuple yakamhanyisa pakumhanya kwakanyanya? Nei migwagwa yakanga isina kuvharwa uye mupurisa haana kuratidzwa? Uye mubvunzo mukuru - uyo aida kufa kwaMasHerev. Zviratidzo zvinogadziriswa pasi peshanduro yeiyo nzira dzekurangana pane asphalt, ichiwedzera nehasha kuti rori uye "seagull" haina kutaridzika sezvakaratidzwa mu protocol. Vanorangana vanoona chero brezhnev kana Andropov vane gorbachev vanonzi vanoonekwa mumakwikwi aMashrov. Chero nyaya nezve madhaimani muzvikamu zvinotyisa zviri zveChurbaniov uye Galina Brezhneva.
Asi ese mashoma echokwadi anokamurwa zviri nyore nemafungiro akajairika akagadzwa nemirairo uye kutyora kwavo naPeter Mashalov. Iyo tuple yakamhanyisa pakumhanya kwe120, nekuti yaifanirwa kumota dzehurumende - yaitendwa kuti pakumhanya kwaiita kuti agone kuitisa moto kumota.
Haana kupeta mugwagwa uye haana kuratidzira iyo tambo nekuraira kweMasheravov pachezvake. Eya, Peter Maroonovich Pompous uye Lush Nzendo Haana Kuda, Yakarambidzwa Road inodarika. Takatyaira odhiwa haina kuiswa mabiko emabiko, neboka remotokari, nekuwanda kwemigwagwa uye migwagwa, nemumigwagwa migwagwa, ine tulle yemidhudhudhu.
Mapurisa emagetsi haana kunyevera nezvendima iri munzira yeiyo Minsk Nzvimbo yeCorge yeMasHorv. Naizvozvo, mapurisa emigwagwa haana kugamuchira zviyero zvinodiwa. Nekudaro, chokwadi ichi chinotsanangurwa nenyaya yekuti Peter Maroonivich aigarohwa nenzira iri munzira.
Evgeny Zaitsev, Luck Mashalov, aive mutyairi akanaka, asi akange atopfuura makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu, maitiro aive asisiri kuita, kunyanya akatambura ne radiculitis. Asi Peter Maroonovich haana kuramba tsika yekumuka - iye aive murume ane tsika, uye kushamwaridzana kwake kwakabatana naZaitver kubvira Komsomolsky nguva. Saka pakupera kwaSeptember, Zaiitev akatadza kupfuudza bvunzo yemuviri, okurulist akawana kuwanda uye akarambidza vhiri raaive rekufambisa. Mishu pachavo vakapindira, mushure mekufona, iyo yekuongororwa kutsva kwekurapa kuitisa Zaitsev kudzora mota, asi mumagirazi chete.
Maererano nechimiro, munyori wekutanga akaradzikwa zil-117. Mota yakadaro mugaraji yeDare repakati pePBC, uye mwari kazhinji kazhinji aifamba pairi. Nekudaro, mangwanani wa Gumiguru 4, zvakaonekwa kuti Zila akavhunika nemitambo yekumashure. Vatsigiri veConverpirology vanotenda kuti vaive vakaputswa nemaune nekuedza, asi kuongorora kwemaune kwakawana kuti mwenje yeZil yakakuvara paManheru mufambiro usina kubudirira mukati meiyo garireji mukati meiyo garireji mukati meiyo garireji mukati meiyo garireji mukati meimba. Nekuda kwekushamisika kweZIL kuenda kuBurakoro uye akaisa "seagull" nenguva iyoyo inotariswa yatove isingadzoreki.
Mauto akagara pamberi pekumberi, iye anochengetedza major Chesnokoko aive ari kumashure. Uku ndiko kutyorwa kwakajeka kwemirairo. Asi yaive nguva dzose. Peter Maroonivich aifarira kugara pamberi, uye varindi vakasagona kumupikisa.
Hupenyu nerufu rwaPeter Masherov - Musoro weSoviet Belarus EricNikolai Pustovit muna 2010
Mukuru wetsaona wetsaona Nikolai yakatwasuka kwamakore gumi nematanhatu ebasa pamabria haana kuwira mune chero tsaona, aive neboka rekutenda, aive murume mukuru wemhuri, kunze kwekusagadzikana. Zviratidzo zvechikwaniruro zvakachera chokwadi chekuti zuva risati ratanga tsaona nenzira iyi, uye akagumisa kuti aive achigadzirira kuedza. Asi izvi zvakajairika kuti mutyairi wepurazi werima - zuva nezuva akatasva kubva purazi rekudyidzana kuenda kuguta uye kutakura mbatatisi. Uye neimwe nzira zvakaoma kufungidzira mune yakapfava yerusiki yemhondi yemhondi. Uye kazhinji, zvinoenderana nemirairo yemarudzi, mhondi yakadaro munhu akadaro anofanira kunge abvisa. Kutsvaira mushure mekunge kusunungurwa kwakadzoserwa kumusha kwake uye vakapona pakukwegura kwakadzika.
Zvino tichazviona, kwandakada kufa kwaPeter Mashalov. Brezhnev? Andropov? Panguva iyo vaive vatove vakuru uye vachirwara, uye vakafunga zvakanyatsofungisisa nezve chengetedzo yerunyararo. Yakanga iri muduku Feter Maserv, Brezhnev akaona mutsivi wake. Ehe, dzimwe nguva vaitambanudzwa kusawirirana, asi kazhinji, Brezhnev aive akanaka kwazvo kuMash, aigara achimunyengedza Petya kana Petenka. Iye pachake akati amutore nzvimbo yeKosygin.
Yuri Andropov Kunyangwe yakamhanyirwa nemasimba, asi yaive chaiyo chaiyo, yakanyatso kunyatsonzwisisa kuti mafungidziro emunhu anofanira kunge ari pachirongwa chekuseri. Kunyanya kubva Andropov panguva iyoyo airwadza kwazvo. Kubvisa mashev akange asina chikonzero. Misthers, avo vakaedza kuzadza masherufu ezvitoro kwete chete muBelarus chete, asiwo munyika yese, zvingave zvakafanira zvakanyanya kuSropov.
Kufa kwaMikhail Gorbachev kwaMasherov kwaive pasina mubvunzo ruoko, rakazarura nzira yakananga kuenda kune simba. Asi panguva yekufa kwaPetro MRonevich, Gorbachev haana simba rakakura kuronga kuedza. Ini ndakashata kuenda kuGorbachev, asi ini ndinofunga kuti mutambi akasarudzika akadaro aisakwanisa kuronga kuedza kwakabudirira. Ndingadai ndakarara kuti zvinhu zvese zvaidonha zvekuti ini handina kufunga. Zvakanaka, iye haadhonza mutengi wekuponda.
Uye chokwadi chekuti hapana kana imwe yeKremlin isina kusvika Minsk, mariro aMashrov anotsanangurwawo. Vakuru veKremel vakatopfuura mukupenga, uye vakaedza kuti vasabate zviitiko zvekuchema, sevazhinji vevakuru. Akasarudza kupokana kwekupokana uye mhemberero.
Rufu rwaPetro Mronevich Masherov getani ye tsaona, pamwe nekuda kwekudonha kweSoviet Union. Dai asina kufa mutsaona, kana akava mutungamiri, uye musoro wenyika ...