Iyo system yeAnti-mweya kudzivirira (kudzivirira kwemhepo) yenyika inyaya yakakosha yekuchengetedza kwayo. Asi chakakosha sei chikamu ichi uye chakasimba sei muRussia nhasi, iwe uchadzidza kubva pane chinyorwa.
Kukosha kwenyika yemhepo kudzivirira kwenyika munyika yemazuva ano
Kwemakore makumi matatu apfuura, kunetsana kwakawanda kwakaitika munyika, panguva iyo mauto eUS nemauto eUS uye dzimwe nyika dzakawanda dzakatobata nenyika dzaMambo dzisingadiwe. Mumhirizhonga yese iyi, inovhuvhuta kubva kumhepo yakaramba iri basa rinosimbisa. Panguva imwecheteyo, free-feller uye yakaruramisa mabhomba emhepo aishandiswa, pamwe nekunyatsogadzirwa-kwakapunzika mabhegi, yakatangwa mumhepo ndege uye hondo.Zvinhu zvehunyorwa zvaisave zvezvinhu zvehondo uye zvehurumende, asiwo
- kumba uko mhuri dzevatungamiriri veNyika nevatungamiriri vehondo dzenyika idzi dzaigara;
- Mauto emauto uye magasheni ehurumende, zvivakwa zvehurumende zvivakwa, zvakadai semabhiriji;
- zvidyarwa zveimba;
- etc.
Kukundwa kwenyika kwakatungamira mukuchinja kwehutungamiriri hwake uye kuchinja mitemo kune yakavimbika nyika dzakavimbika. Chikonzero chekukundwa mune zvese zviitiko zvaive kushaya simba kwekudzivirira kwemhepo kwevakabatwa nevanobatwa.
Nheyo yekuvaka mhepo kudzivirira muUSSR
Mumakumi emakore apfuura, kuvapo kweUSSR kwakavakwa kwakavakirwa imwe chete-yakazara (ndiko kuti, iyo yakawanda-nhanho) system yekudzivirira kwemhepo (yakapfupikiswa mweya kudzivirira). A akawanda akavharirwa anti-amburera "amburera" akavhara ndima yenyika, mune chero nyaya, nzvimbo dzaigara vanhu kana kuti zvinhu zvakakosha.
Kupfupika uye kurerutsa, funga nezve zano rekuvaka iyo Soviet Air Deavense.
STAR Radar zviteshi zvakawanikwa Ngarava uye mhepo zvinangwa zvichiri kure kupfuura iyo harizoni, zviuru zvemakiromita kubva kumiganhu yedu. Panyaya yekuyangirwa ine njodzi yendege dzekunze uye ngarava, matanho enguva akaendeswa kumiganhu yedu. Kuti vasangane neyekugona nendege ndege dzakabhururuka nevarwi-vanozvivharira kuti vasangane navo kure.
Violateor Ndege, dzakaputswa muSoviet airpace, dzakawira munharaunda yechiitiko kwete chete zvekurwisa murwi, asiwo weanti-ndege masisitimu ane radius yekuita inenge mazana maviri em.
Veruvengi Ndege yakakwanisa kusvika kune zvinangwa zvavo makombuta mashoma, akasangana nemoto weanti-ndege missle masisitimu.
Pamusoro pezvo, kuti udzivirirwe nekukurumidza zvezvinhu zvakakoshesa pedyo navo, cannon kana roketi uye cannon zvakaenzana, zvinogoneka pasi pevhu, vahechi uye vahechi uye mapapiro emakwenzi.
Kudzivirira kwemhepo muRussia yemazuva ano
Pasina nguva mushure mekudonha kwesoviet mauto ezvivakwa, vazhinji vekudzivirira kwekudzivirira. Huwandu hwekurwisa mauto, huwandu hwemauto emauto, zviteshi zvemauto, anti-ndege masisitimu akaderera kakawanda.
Tsika uye dzetsika dzakasarudzika anti-ndege missile masisitimu C-75, C-200 uye C-300PT yakabviswa pabasa.
Yevakasara mazana emazana emarwi, vazhinji vavo havakwanisi kuita basa rekurwa.
Iyo imwe yemhepo yekudzivirira maitiro yakaramba kuvapo. Nzvimbo yenzvimbo yekudzivirira kwemhepo muRussia Federation nhasi iri mashoma uye ine kutaridzika kwemapepa emunhu pamepu. Uye kazhinji, idzi dzinongova anti-ndege missile masisitimu eimwe echelon.
Mumakore mashoma apfuura chikamu chimwe chete munda weRadar kuongorora zvakadzoserwa pamusoro pezvakakomberedzwa zvemiganhu yedu mumativi ese.
Huwandu hwevarwi vakashata pane dzimwe nguva dzinodarika huwandu hwevatsva kusvika mumauto.
Chikamu chakakosha chemagariro emhepo yekudzivirira kwemhepo yekudzivirira mweya wekudzivirira kweRussia Federation nhasi ichiri kuumbwa kweC-300ps, iyo yakagadzirwa kubva muna 1982 kusvika pakati pa1990. Asi ivo vanobviswa kubva pakuvhiya nekukurumidza kupfuura kutsiviwa nezvimwe zvazvino.
Dzinenge chikamu chehana yemasimba ese aripo eGround Air Defense Greater inochengetedzwa naMoscow. Petersburg akadzivirirwa neinenge kashanu kashoma, asi zvakare zvakare. Dzingori nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa zvakare mumativi makuru echiratidziro nePacific Fleets, pamwe nezvinhu zveBlack Gungwa reGungwa.
Panguva imwecheteyo, vazhinji vagere magemphi, vakadai saKazan, Nizhy Novgorod, Chelyabrod, Omsk, UFE, Perm, haachadzivirirwa neyekudzivirira kwemhepo. Nhamba huru yenzvimbo dzekuchengetedza zvinhu zvine chepfu, madhiri, zviga zvipi zvipi zvipi zvipi zvipi zvinomera uye nzvimbo dzekupinda mabhonti
Kadhi rakaratidzwa pazasi rinopa pfungwa yakajairika yeiyo Dhigirii yekudzivirira kwendima yeRussia yakawedzera nhasi neAnti-Ndege Missile Complexes.
Nekudaro, kunyangwe nekukosheswa kwemwoyo wekudzivirira kwemoyo muhondo yemazuva ano uye kuvapo kwenjodzi yekurova kwemhepo, pari zvino Russia haina kukwana kuti isorova zvinhu zvakawanda zvikuru mundima yayo. Aya mamiriro ezvinhu anonyatsotsigira kuitwa kwechirongwa chakazvimirira chakazvimirira.
Munyori - Valery Kuznetsov
Kunobva - Springzhizni.ru.