Chisungo ichi chikwereti chechikwereti chinopa kodzero yekudyara mari yemari yakavezwa. Investor's purofiti inogona kuve necapon kubhadhara - nguva yekubhadhara nguva yekushandiswa kwechikwereti. Kana muchimiro chemusiyano uripo pakati pemutengo wekutenga uye kusaziva kukosha kwechisungo chekambani panguva yekubhadhara kwayo.
Mukutsanangurwa kwakareruka, chisungo chikamu cheto chezvikwereti chakajairika chehurumende kana bhizinesi. Ndiine musiyano mukuru chete: Nyaya yeBonds iri kuitisa maitiro ekunyoresa nyika.Goho rezvisungo
Mari pane zvisungo ndiwo marudzi maviri. Nguva yekubhadhara nguva - coupons - yakabhadharwa kazhinji kazhinji kamwe chete pagore. Mari yakadaro inonzi coupon. Kazhinji, yakaverengerwa kudaro.Kubereka kwechisungo kwakaenzana nehukuru hwe coupon kwakakamurwa nemutengo wekuchengetedza, uye mhedzisiro yacho yakawanikwa inofanira kuwedzerwa nezana zana muzana. Semuenzaniso, takasungira chisungo chemazana mashanu rubles. Iyo coupon ndeye makumi mashanu rubles pagore. Nekudaro, isu tinoverenga mari yacho: 50 dzakakamurwa ne1000 uye nekuwanza 100% yakaenzana ne5 muzana pagore.
Kune rimwe divi, chisungo chingave chisina coupon. Ipapo mari yemberi yemuvestor yemunzari ichava musiyano kuti inobhadharwa kana uchitenga pepa uye kuwanda kwekubhadhara kwayo. Kuverenga mhedzisiro yacho inotevera.
Ngatitiiwo pepa rimwe rinofanira kuridzwazve mugore, coupon haina zvachose. Asi ipapo ndiani achabhadhara 1000 rubles kusvika pakupedzisira kuti awane zvakawanda? Saka, chisungo chinotengeswa neine mutero, ndiko kuti, zvakachipa. Ngatitii kwe950 rubles. Saka, tinogona kuverenga goho rayo uye kuenzanisa nepepa redu rekutanga.
Kubereka kwechipiri chisungo kwakaenzana ne: 1000 rubles, izvo zvatinowana mugore minus 950 rubles zvakabhadharwa iyo kana kutenga mari yemari mumari. Isu tinoita naye seyakagunun'una: Isu tinogovana makumi mashanu ruru dzezvipiriso zvedu zvamapipi makumi manomwe nemashanu, isu takawanda ne100 muzana. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kubereka kwepepeti pepa ndeye 5.26% pagore. Inochinja pepa rechipiri nengozi yakaenzana yekutenga zvakaringana.
Uye ikozvino funga kesi yechitatu kana chengetedzo yacho ine coupon, uye inotengeswa neine mutero. Ngazvive zvisungo zvese zvakafanana, sezvazvakaita pakutanga, ne coupon. Asi pane yekutsinhana kweStock, zvakazovatengera kwete kwemaminetsi gumi emashoko ezita rechinomwe, uye kwe950 rubles, ane mutero. Ipapo mari yacho zvinoenderana nezvayo ichave iri mumari yeiyo yakazara zana rubles - 50 na coupon uye kuchibhadhara kubva kune anomiririra. Isu tinopatsanura zana vanokura pane yekutanga mupiro we950 rubles, vakawanda ne 100% uye tinowana mari yekugadzirisa pa10,52 muzana pagore.
Mhando dzeBisuer Zvisungo
Zvisungo ndiwo marudzi maviri: nyika uye corporate. Zviri kuburikidza nezvisungo zvehurumende zvehurumende kazhinji kazhinji vanofukidza zvavanoda zvinogona kuwana mari yakawanda kupfuura mari.
Saka chikwereti cheveruzhinji chakavharirwa neUS pfuma yedu yeUS, yakapihwa muchimiro chakareruka chechikwereti kwenguva pfupi, kusvika pamakore maviri, uye kutengeswa neine mutero. Ichi chishandiso, kunyangwe kushoropodzwa, muenzaniso wekuvimbika uye kunoonekwa semhando yenongedzo yekuongorora njodzi dzekutambisa. Sei? Dai chete nekuti kana zvichidikanwa, federal reserve system inogona kungo nyora iyo inodiwa huwandu hwemadhora uye ipa basa, semusoro waimbove weiyo Fed alan emagreenpan akambonyudzwa.
Zvakangodaro, munyika dzakawanda, zvikwereti zvendudzi zvakapera mukusagadzikana. Mune mamwe matunhu, semuenzaniso, muSouth America, tsika iyi yakavanzika. Ini handina kudzivisa kutora chikamu uye Russia - pane zvisungo zveNyika, default yakaziviswa muna1998, apo musika wacho wanga wadonha neiyo inonzi Gco - State zvisungo zvipfupi.
Kusvika parizvino, musika weRussia wezvekuchengetedzwa unopa zvisungo zvechikwereti cheFederal - Ofz. Aya ndiwo mashandisirwo ehurumende ehurumende anogona kutariswa zvakavimbika. Iye zvino chengetedzo yeRussia mune imwe degree kana imwe inopihwa nemagariro enyika.
Boka rechipiri rezvisungo - kuchengetedzwa kwakaburitswa nemakambani, kana anonzi anonzi corporate zvisungo. Ichi chikamu chinopa pepa rezvikamu zvemari:
- Rosselkhozbank;
- Alfa Bank;
- Roseneft;
- Bashneft uye mamwe mabhizinesi.
Musiyano uripo pakati pezvibvumirano kubva kune zvimwe zvishandiso
Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti, mukupesana nemabhangi deposits, zvisungo hazvipfeke pasi pepainishuwarenzi yedhisheni. Nekudaro, chete muIsura pachawo anotaura guramisiro.
Kune rimwe divi, sezvo nguva dzose inoitika mumari, mwero wengozi unoratidzwa pakubatsira. Kune federal zvisungo, chinofanira kunge chakaderera pane kuisa kubhengi kubhangi. Uye zvinoenderana nekambani - yakakwirira, uye zvakanyanya.